MOCVD Growth of Doped GaAs/AlGaAs Quantum Heterostructures

The influences of growth techniques of AP-MOCVD GaAs/AlGaAs silicon-doped multi-quantum wells(MQWs), heterostructure bipolar transistors (HBTs), double barrier resonant tunneling diodes(DBRTDs) ontheir structures and performances were studied. Continuously grown MQWs, that is, no growth interruption atthe heterointerfaces, shown blue-shifted, narrower and stronger photoluminescence(PL) compared withinterruptedly grown ones.TEM examination of the interrupted interfaces revealed a bright line correspondingto the compositional fluctuation and impurity adsorption, and indicated noncommutative structures ofAlGaAs/GaAs and GaAs/AlGaAs interfaces. High performance HBTs and DBRTDs were obtained bycontinuously grown method while growth interruption caused performance degradation. It was concluded thatgrowth interruption may cause accumulation of residua1 impurities in the ambient as well as compositionalfluctuation while continuous growth at very low growth rates can overcome such problems.     

TEM IMAGING TECHNIQUE

This imaging technique is used for approximate interpretation of TEM data including ungrounded loopsource and grounded line source soundings.Loop source data can be collected as central-loop soundings or asout-of-loop soundings with a short or long offset configuration.The imaging method is based on the same princi-ple as that employed by Fullager(1989),with apparent resistivities computed directly from time-derivative data,db/d,and then associated with depths according to image theory.     

BREAKAGE MECHANISM OF TUNGSTEN BASED ALLOY BLOCK FOR ELECTRO-HEAT UPSETTING

The breakage mechanism of W-Ni-Fe alloy in the process of electro-heat upsetting studied both theoretically and experimetnally, and also the behaviors of crack formation and propagation were analysed. Alloy suffers from corrosion and thermal-mechanical fatigue mutual function. Simultaneously, the practical ways to improve the anvil life was discussed.     

基于视觉传感的脉冲TIG焊熔池一次图像获取的研究

依据弧光光谱理论，采用辅助光源及复合滤光技术，有效地解决了焊接区熔池成像的干扰和清晰度差等问题，研究了滤光片与辅助光源对成像质量的影响和作用。试验结果表明，同普通图像采集方法相比，该系统获得图像的清晰度得到明显的提高，可以用于焊接过程的实时监控。     

C25型摩擦焊机在刀具焊接方面的应用

针对生产刀具规格和材料品种较多的情况,就C25型摩擦焊机代替闪光对焊机应用在刀具焊接上进行了一系列工艺调试和生产应用,认为摩擦焊机焊接性能优于闪光焊机。     

ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE QUALITY OF BALL-BEARING STEEL L THE EFFECT OF SMELTING AND CASTING PRACTICE ON NON-METALLIC INCLUSIONS IN BALL-BEARING STEEL

本文是提高滚珠轴承钢质量研究工作的第一部分。研究了碱性电弧炉内不同脱氧制度和浇铸条件对于钢中非金属夹杂物类型和数量的影响设及冶炼和浇铸过程中夹杂物的变化。 试验结果指出,采用下列操作制度可以显著改善滚珠钢中非金属夹杂物: 扒氧化渣后用硅锰合金预脱氧,然后用电石直接造电石渣,保持40分钟以上,还原后期用硅铁粉或电石继续进行扩散脱氧,出钢前炉渣必须变白,采用先出渣后出钢的办法,使渣钢在盛钢桶内得到很好的混合,进一步改善钢中非金属夹杂物。加铝量应在0.5公斤/吨以上。 结果证实,使用焦油处理过的优质盛钢桶内衬砝和汤道砝可以减少外来夹杂物。钢中氮化钛的来源是铁合金中含钛,所以在冶炼优质滚珠钢时应该选用不含钛的铁合金。     

CD—4MCu合金在磷酸介质中的腐蚀磨损行为

测定了CD—4MCu合金在69％H_3PO_4,69％H_3PO_4+500ppm NaCl介质中的腐蚀率、腐蚀磨损—载荷关系及摩擦系数,还用SEM观察了磨痕,实验表明它的耐腐蚀磨损性能优于一般的304不锈钢和高耐蚀的Carpenter20Cb3合金,从CD—4MCu合金双相组织特点可知其中低Ni的面心立方γ相有较高的抗磨损能力。     

Ti_3Al-Nb合金的有序转变

研究了Ti_3Al-Nb合金在高温下的有序化,冷却过程高温β相转变及时效过程亚稳定β相分解的行为,结果指出,在1060℃固溶处理时,合金形成初生α_2和β高温有序相;在固溶处理后的冷却过程中,合金发生β→α_2+ω型转变;在700℃时效过程中,合金发生(β+ω型)亚稳→(α_2+β)稳定分解。     

氯化物介质矿浆电解法浸出硫化铜精矿

研究了在ＦｅＣｌ３ＨＣｌＮａＣｌ体系中直接电解浸出硫化铜精矿矿浆制取铜粉的工艺条件及机理。试验表明，在阳极初始溶液含Ｆｅ３＋６０ｇ／Ｌ、ＨＣｌ３０ｇ／Ｌ、ＮａＣｌ１５０ｇ／Ｌ，阴阳极电流密度分别为３５０和６００Ａ／ｍ２，１００℃的条件下浸出５ｈ，可获得铜浸出率９８．８％、渣含铜０．３４％、铜粉纯度９７．５％的结果；Ｆｅ３＋浓度是影响铜浸出率最显著的因素，阳极上发生的主要反应是Ｆｅ２＋的氧化；元素硫产生的机理是酸直接分解黄铜矿生成Ｈ２Ｓ，Ｈ２Ｓ溶解后再被Ｆｅ３＋氧化。     

VIRALL复合板的振动阻尼特性

采用悬臂粱横向弯曲自由振动方法，研究了单向增强VIRALL(vinylon reinforced aluminum laminates)复合板及相应的单一铝合金板的振动阻尼性能，结果表明，前者的振动衰减系数高于后者，还发现VIRALL复合板的阻尼性能受其纤维取向影响。