Oscillation propagation features of the atmosphere around the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau during the spring season of typical strong and weak monsoon years

The interaction between the low-frequency atmospheric oscillation(Madden-Julian Oscillation,MJO) and the diabatic heating over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(QXP) from March to June is analyzed.The results show that there are respectively two and one wave trains around the QXP during the onset of the South China Sea monsoon in strong and weak monsoon years.The locations and strength of the wave train propagation differ between the strong and weak monsoon years.Because diabatic heating of the QXP prevents the lo...     

Effects of land use and changes in cover on the transformation and transportation of iron:A case study of the Sanjiang Plain,Northeast China

Wetland reclamation has been ongoing in the Sanjiang Plain since the mid-1950s,which has resulted in major changes in wetlands and the agriculture ecosystem in the region that have influenced the iron output to the Sea of Okhotsk and limited the primary productivity in the North Pacific Ocean.This study was conducted to investigate the chemical forms of iron in different aquatic environments(agricultural water including groundwater,paddy water,and canal water;wetland water including marsh water,marsh stream...     

Effects of Boron Addition on Grain Refinement in TiAl-based Alloys

Solid state phase transformation characteristics of the body centred β(Ti) into the hexagonal closed packed α(Ti) in Ti45Al8Nb-(0, 0.3, 0.5 and 0.8 at. pct) B alloys were investigated by heat treatment to clarify γ/α2 lamellar microstructure refinement induced by B addition. Experimental results confirmed two kinds of boron-reduced grain refinement mechanisms through refining either β phase then α phase (β-refinement) or α phase directly (α-refinement) to refine lamellar microstructure at room temperature; ...     

Synthesis of a Kind of Temperature-responsive Cell Culture Surface for Corneal Sheet

In this study,acrylic acid(AA) and 4-azidoaniline were used to modify poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(NIPAAm) in order to fabricate temperature-responsive surface for corneal epithelia cell adhesion and detachment.First,NIPAAm was copolymerized with acrylic acid.Then,the copolymer was coupled with azidoaniline to synthesize AzPhPIA,derivative of p(NIPAAm-co-AA),which possesses both thermo-and photo-sensitivities.Second,the synthesized copolymer was characterized by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC),F...     

基于统计聚类RBF神经网络的孤立点检测研究

孤立点挖掘是数据挖掘的一个重要领域,而统计分析方法在孤立点检测中具有天然的优势。本文将统计聚类方法融入RBF神经网络,提出了一种基于统计聚类RBF神经网络的新的孤立点检测算法——SCRBF。该算法包括两部分,先用统计聚类方法对神经网络进行初始化,然后根据网络的训练情况进行隐单元的简化,提高了神经网络的泛化能力,同时也降低了过拟合现象的出现概率。与LSC算法的对比实验表明,该算法是有效的。     

环氧树脂水性化新方法及其涂料研制

用甘氨酸改性环氧树脂,使其成为具有亲水性的树脂,并成功制备了系列不同固含量稳定的水性环氧乳液。性能测试结果表明,制得的水性环氧树脂在有机溶剂中的溶解性变差,在碱性水溶液中的溶解性增强,作为水性环氧涂料,其固化物具有优良的涂膜性能。     

镍基双晶高温合金定向凝固过程中的竞争生长

研究了镍基双晶高温合金定向凝固过程中的竞争生长.实验结果表明：当原始籽晶一次枝晶方向均平行于热流方向且二次枝晶取向不同时,定向凝固过程中双晶共存,但双晶的界面存在波动,抽拉速率对其影响不大.当原始籽晶一次枝晶([001])异面并保持其中一组二次枝晶取向([010]相同时,双晶竞争生长过程是一个三维竞争生长过程.晶粒竞争...     

退火态12Cr13不锈钢显微组织及其对冲击韧性的影响

利用OM和SEM研究了核反应堆驱动机构用12Cr13不锈钢的组织特征,分析了退火态组织中碳化物形貌及其对冲击韧性的影响.实验结果表明,碳化物形貌是决定不锈钢冲击韧性的关键因素.分布在原马氏体晶粒内、尺寸细小、分布均匀的颗粒状碳化物可显著改善12Cr13的冲击性能;而分布在晶界上的块状和条状碳化物,以及铁素体晶粒内随机分布的大颗粒状碳化物,则严重恶化不锈钢的冲击韧性.退火温度对碳化物析出和分布具有较大影响,当退火处理温度由760℃升高到860℃时,碳化物尺寸增大,使得12Cr13不锈钢的冲击功由151J降低到106J;当碳化物完全消失且呈块状或条状分布时,不锈钢冲击功降低至5J.