粒状贝氏体组织的疲劳性能

本文研究了粒状贝氏体组织的低周疲劳性能、冲击疲劳性能及旋转弯曲疲劳性能.结果表明:在等抗拉强度下,粒状贝氏体的低周疲劳性能与冲击疲劳性能均优于回火马氏体组织.且随粒状贝氏体含量增加,冲击疲劳寿命相应提高.粒状贝氏体中的(M-A)岛对疲劳裂纹扩展有阻碍作用,对提高疲劳寿命有利.在等强度下,粒状贝氏体的旋转弯曲疲劳性能和回火马氏体组织相当,疲劳极限(Sf)与屈服强度(σy)和断裂强度(S_K)的关系为: S_f=4.651+0.1411(σ_y+S_K)     

数字化油管井口无损检测系统

根据电磁无损检测原理研制了数字化油管井口无损检测系统。分析了不同类型缺陷的漏磁场分布特征，布置不同方向的检测元件测值不同的缺陷信息，结合井口检测的要求，设计了检测装置，并给出了现场采集的信号波形，试验表明，该系统能满足现场使用要求。     

交变磁场测量数学模型及类匀强场的建立

在介绍了交变磁场测量原理的基础上，分析并给出了交变磁场测量法的数学和理论模型，对缺陷模型进行了详尽的分析。为了实现交变磁场测量法，提出了类匀强场的概念并对其进行了论证。分析了用复合矩形激励线圈产生类匀强场的方法和理论基础。最后通过ANSYS有限元仿真技术对在该复合线圈激励下，工件表层感应电场及其相位，以及工件周围感应磁场进行了分析，验证了试验模型的正确性。     

Difference in electron- and gamma-irradiation effects on output characteristic of color CMOS digital image sensors

Changes of the average brightness and non-uniformity of dark output images, and quality of pictures captured under natural lighting for the color CMOS digital image sensors irradiated at different electron doses have been studied in comparison to those from the γ-irradiated sensors. For the electron-irradiated sensors, the non-uniformity increases obviously and a small bright region on the dark image appears at the dose of 0.4 kGy. The average brightness increases at 0.4 kGy, increases sharply at 0.5 kGy. The picture is very blurry only at 0.6 kGy, showing the sensor undergoes severe performance degradation. Electron radiation damage is much more severe than γ radiation damage for the CMOS image sensors. A possible explanation is presented in this paper,     

Effect of hot plastic deformation on microstructure and mechanical property of Mg-Mn-Ce magnesium alloy

Hot plastic deformation was conducted using a new solid die on a Mg-Mn-Ce magnesium alloy. The results of microstructural examination through OM and TEM show that the grain size is greatly refined from 45 μ to 1.1 μm with uniform distribution due to the occurrence of dynamic recrystallization. The grain refinement and high angle grain boundary formation improve the mechanical properties through tensile testing with the strain rate of 1.0× 10^-4 S^-1 at room temperature and Vickers microhardness testing. The maximum values of tensile strength, elongation and Vickers microhardness are increased to 256.37 MPa, 17.69% and HV57.60, which are 21.36%, 133.80% and 20.50% more than those of the as-received Mg-Mn-Ce magnesium alloy, respectively. The SEM morphologies of tensile fractured surface indicate that the density and size of ductile dimples rise with accumulative strain increasing. The mechanism of microstructural evolution and the relationship between microstructure and mechanical property of Mg-Mn-Ce magnesium alloy processed by this solid die were also analyzed.     

铂钛不溶性阳极研制

主要研究了钛基镀铂工艺,确定了工艺中各种参数值,测定了铂钛不溶性阳极的各种性能.本工艺所得铂钛不溶性阳极耐腐蚀性强,与基体结合力好,镀层厚度2～5μm.     

1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢半固态浆料的制备和轧制

研究了1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢半固态浆料的制备和轧制规律，结果表明：在本实验条件下，当搅拌时间为2—3min时，可以获得尺寸大小为10m-200μm、固相率为50％—60％的球状初生奥氏体的半固态浆料，便于从搅拌室底孔中放出，浆料可以实现顺利轧制，但球状初生固相颗粒与液相发生了分离，球状初生固相颗粒集中在轧材的心部，而液相偏聚在轧材的四周；经过一道次轧制，1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢半固态浆料轧制板材的常温强度比常规热轧板材的强度高，但延伸率下降。     

Influence of addition of Cu（OH）2 to KOH alkaline electrolyte on electrochemical properties of La2Mg0.9Al0.1Ni7.5Co1.5 hydrogen storage alloy electrode

The influence of the addition of Cu（OH）2 to 6 mol/L KOH alkaline electrolyte on the electrochemical properties of La2Mg0.9Al0.1Ni7.5Co1.5 hydrogen storage alloy electrode was investigated by electron probe X-ray microanalysis（EPMA）, X-ray diffraction（XRD） and electrochemical measurements. EPMA micrographs and XRD patterns show that the surface of the hydride electrode is plated by metal copper film. The thickness and compactness of Cu film increase with the increment of charge-discharge cycle number. The copper film of the hydride electrode surface can keep the hydrogen storage alloy particle in the electrode interior from oxidizing availably. The addition of Cu（OH）2 to alkaline electrolyte lowers the activation property and the high rate dischargeability of the La2Mg0.9Al0.1Ni7.5Co1.5 hydride electrode, but has no negative effect on the maximum discharge capacity of the hydride electrode. Moreover, it is effective to improve the cyclic stability of the hydride electrode utilizing electrodeposit Cu film on theLa2Mg0.9Al0.1Ni7.5Co1.5 hydride electrodes surface.     

古运河浅埋暗挖超前支护效果影响因素分析

根据浅埋暗挖区工程地质条件和固结注浆原理,分析了超前小导管注浆效果不明显的主要原因,并为改善注浆效果提出了建议。