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991.
The fabrication process of a low-temperature poly-Si thin-film transistor (TFT) with a storage capacitor was studied. The atmospheric-pressure chemical-vapour deposited SiO2 protected the buried indium tin oxide (ITO) from reduction by a pure H2 plasma treatment that was essential for the effective improvement of the poly-Si TFT characteristics. Thus, a storage capacitor with an ITO (picture electrode)-SiO2-ITO (buried common electrode) structure was successfully fabricated. The poly-Si TFT with a channel width/length W/L ratio of 5 drove a 3 pF storage capacitor in 2 μs, and it showed superior driverability for LCD use. The TFT also had good hold characteristics under illumination for the realization of grey-scale representation. 相似文献
992.
993.
Convective burning in channels and cracks in solid propellants 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
N. N. Smirnov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》1985,21(5):531-538
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997.
Based on the Ibl penetration model mass transfer equations for gas-evolving electrodes were derived and compared to the effect of forced convection. Experimental studies were conducted in a rectangular flow channel with the working electrode facing downward. The variables were linear bubble velocity, linear electrolyte velocity, nature of the gas and electrode position. Up to bubble velocities (Ux) of 2 and 6 cm s−1 for O2 and H2 gases respectively, the thickness of the Nernst diffusion layer (δav) was described well by the equation δav = [DdeL/(Ux)av]1/3. Intermediate slopes between − 1/3 and − 1 were observed for O2 bubble velocities between 2 and 6 cm s−1. A theoretical derivation suggests that in the absence of bubble coalescence, the mass transfer effect due to laminar flow induced by electrolytically evolved gas exceeds that due to forced external laminar flow for all practical channel designs. 相似文献
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1000.
Studies of elemental distributions within discrete coal macerals: Use of secondary ion mass spectrometry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
N.Stewart Mclntyre Ronald R. Martin William J. Chauvin C.Gordon Winder James R. Brown J.Anthony MacPhee 《Fuel》1985,64(12):1705-1712
Secondary ion mass spectrometry has been used to measure qualitatively the distributions of many trace and minor elements within some well-characterized coal macerals: vitrinite, fusinite and exinite. Complementary information was obtained by using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Within the vitrinite specimens studied, a widely-dispersed largely inorganic aluminosilicate phase was identified, which contained a number of other trace elements. By contrast, within the organic-rich phase of this macerai, titanium was detected in a very even distribution; this suggests that some titanium may be bonded in an organic complex. The fusinite was shown to contain elevated concentrations of calcium, magnesium and fluorine, dispersed over a large portion of the maceral. The high fluorine content could be identified as an organo-fluoro compound using XPS. Exinite was found to contain lower concentrations of most elements, compared to other macerals. The organic composition of this maceral was significantly different from that of surrounding macerals; this could be seen from the enhanced emission of the C2H2-secondary ion and images of this ion thus clearly outlined the position of such macerals. 相似文献