湘江长沙综合枢纽库区水环境承载力研究

选取湘江长沙综合枢纽库区为研究区,从社会经济、水资源供给、水资源利用与调控等角度选取25个指标,构建评价指标体系,对研究区进行水环境承载力评价。结果表明:①2006～2015年库区水环境承载力从0.267增至0.394,整体呈上升趋势。②各子系统水环境承载力差异较大,社会经济系统、水资源利用系统及水资源调控系统承载力指数整体呈增长趋势,从而提升了库区整体水环境承载力;而水资源供给子系统呈波动变化趋势。③枢纽运行后,库区长沙、株洲、湘潭各段水环境承载力均有所提升,2015年各区段水环境承载力均达到一般水平。④影响库区水环境承载力的主要因素是湘江长沙综合枢纽运行、社会经济发展水平、水资源利用效率和污染物排放总量等。     

Bioleaching of pyrrhotite by Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans

The bioleaching of pyrrhotite was investigated using Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans.The effects of pH,pulp concentration,inoculation amount,external addition of ferrous and ferric ions were examined.The pH is found to exert a profound effect on the leaching process for controlling the bacterial activity and precipitation of ferric ions mainly as jarosite.The results show that low pulp content increases the leaching rate of iron.The inoculation amount from 1×107 cell/mL to 1×108 cell/mL has positive effects on the leaching rate.The results also imply that addition of ferrous sulfate（1 g/L） is required for the bacteria to efficiently drive the extraction of iron,however,the leaching efficiency has no obvious enhancement when 2 g/L ferrous sulfate was added.Comparatively,addition of ferric sulfate（2 g/L） significantly inhibits the bioleaching process.At the end of bioleaching,jarosite and sulfur are observed on the surface of pyrrhotite residues by using XRD and SEM.With the passivation film formed by jarosite and sulfur,the continuous iron extraction is effectively blocked.     

异地迁建独立学院可持续发展的生态学思考

异地迁建独立学院面临着环境变化、发展空间限制等诸多问题和挑战。本文从生态学的角度对其发展中存在的问题进行了分析,并提出实现可持续发展的对策,即错位竞争,寻求适合独立学院自身发展的生态位;建立区域性大学教育生态圈,实现独立学院生态系统的动态平衡;实现与地方的共生和协同进化。     

基于MSP430单片机的灾害性天气预警管理系统设计

设计了基于MSP430单片机的灾害性天气预警管理系统,针对常见的雨量、风速及温度自然因素实现实时的监测,并对数据进行分析和处理,设置出相应的警报等级,并能根据警报的等级控制相应的三路设备。     

铁型覆砂无冒口铸造增压器涡轮壳

铁型覆砂铸造技术是一种清洁、高效的铸造技术,采用铁型覆砂技术生产中硅钼铁素体球铁增压器涡轮壳,铸件尺寸精度、表面质量、内部质量均有明显改善,已铸造增压器涡轮壳20余万件,效果良好,对铁型覆砂铸造工艺的应用有良好参考价值。     

叶片分型技术探讨

叶片锻模的分型技术是叶片锻造加工的关键技术。重点介绍了片体分型和飞边体分型两种分型方法，并从利于CAD二次开发的角度出发，对飞边体分型的部分步骤进行了改进。     

考虑并联机构结构参数误差的控制模型研究

文章以一三平动自由度并联机构为研究对象，有效解决了因理论模型控制实际机构引起的空间层面不对称的问题，进而提高了系统的控制精度。首先建立了坐标系和分析误差源，在此基础上借助空间矢量链分析方法，推导了含误差参数机构控制的正、逆解模型，有效地解决了因立柱导轨垂直度误差引起的机构误差问题。仿真结果验证了模型的正确性，研究成果已应用此类机构的开发中。     

高钒高速钢碳化钒形态的数值化分析

针对碳化钒的不同形态,设计出定量分析软件,并利用形状因子K,实现了高钒高速钢不同碳化物形态数值化处理,当K介于0.785～1.000之间碳化钒形态为团球状;K≤0.223,碳化钒呈开花状.高钒高速钢当碳含量达到4.2%时,K为0.86和当量直径D为0.78μm,碳化物呈团球状均匀分布.     

分形理论在供应链构建及运作模型中的应用

利用分形理论构建了具有自相似、自组织、自优化功能的分形供应链,研究了其构建及运作模型,并给出了其具体案例.     

Hydrogen sorption properties of Mg-20wt.%Fe 23 Y8 composite prepared by reactive mechanical alloying

Mg-20wt.% Fe23Y8 composite was successfully prepared by reactive mechanical alloying (RMA). X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurement shows that the main phases of composite are MgH2 and Mg2FeH6. The composite exhibits excellent hydrogen abs/desorption properties and can absorb 4.36wt.% and 5.72wt.% hydrogen at 473 and 573 K in 10 min under 3.0 Mpa hydrogen pressure, respectively. The composite can desorb 5.27wt.% hydrogen at 573 K in 30 min under 0.02 Mpa hydrogen pressure. Compared with the pure MgH2, the hydrogen desorption temperature of Mg-20wt.% Fe23Y8 composite is decreased about 40 ℃. It is supposed that both the catalyst effect of Fe-Y distributed in Mg substrate and the crystal defects play the main role in improving hydrogen sorption properties of Mg-20wt.% Fe23Y8 composite.