YL-100型自动加药装置在乙烯循环水场的应用

介绍了国产YL—100型自动加药装置功能及其在中国石化茂名石化乙烯工业公司乙烯循环水场的应用情况，结果表明其运行平稳，总磷测试数据可靠，可达到循环水自动加药控制的目的。     

转子叶片在非均匀来流条件下的流体激振特性

该文通过研究得出非均匀来流对转子叶片流体激振的三个重要特征 :非均匀来流相对于转子叶片的非定常流中主频分量是产生叶片动应力的决定因素 ;非均匀来流的非均匀度 (相当于非定常流的波幅 )大小和叶片流体激振的动应力大小成正比 ;转子叶片流体的定常压力水平与叶片动应力的水平密切相关。图 4表 2     

高频电磁感应清防垢技术应用研究

注水是油田稳产、增产的重要环节.伴随地下原油采出的污水经处理后,通常又回注到地层中.由于地层水矿化度高、机械杂质含量高,使注水管网腐蚀结垢,导致注水系统能耗增大、生产效率降低,甚至影响正常生产.注水管网的清防垢技术有多种,化学清防垢技术目前仍然是油田常用技术,但成本高、环境负荷大.近年来,超声波、电场、磁场、电磁场等物理处理技术也得到了应用,高效物理场结合化学处理是未来油田水处理技术的发展方向.文章探讨了一种新型的频率扫描式高频电磁清防垢装置的机理、参数设计及应用效果,该装置阻垢、清垢和辅助杀菌效果明显,对于油田降低生产运行成本、节能降耗、防腐杀菌、减轻储层垢类污染损害等具有重要意义.     

冷凝器中弓形折流板结构与两相流诱发的振动

根据两相流体诱发振动的机理与相关公式,对在两相流状态下运行的稀醋酸酐冷凝器进行了振动分析,结果表明,采用双弓形折流板可有效地防止换热器的振动。     

碳掺杂β-FeSi2薄膜的电子显微学研究

本文利用透射电子显微镜对离子注入合成的β-FeSi2和β-Fe(C,Si)2薄膜进行了对比研究.电镜观察结果表明,选择C作为掺杂元素,能够得到界面平直、厚度均一的高质量β相薄膜,晶粒得到细化,β-FeSi2层稳定性提高.尤其在60kV、4×1017ions/cm2条件下注入直接形成非晶,在退火后会晶化为界面平滑、厚度均匀的β-FeSi2薄膜.因此从微结构角度考虑,引入C离子有益于提高β-FeSi2薄膜的质量.     

岩石工程力学特性参数测定装置设计

岩石工程力学特性参数测定装置实现了对试验载荷的恒速率加载 ,可对压模的吃深和试验载荷进行连续记录 ,记录的数据可实时显示及处理 ,且动态显示试验岩石的特性曲线 (试验载荷—轴向应变 )。该装置体积小、可移动性强 ,且能一机多用。文章详细阐述该装置机械结构、电路和系统软件的设计等     

超声变幅杆解析法设计的可靠性研究

本文提出了用有限元法验证变幅杆解析法设计的可靠性，对三种类型的变幅杆先作解析法设计；然后利用有限元分析软件ANSYS进行模态分析，确定了变幅杆的固有频率，计算了固有频率与工作频率之间的相对误差，以此来评价解析法设计的可靠性；并分析了影响解析法设计可靠性的两个基本因素。     

A hexane solution deposition of SnS2 films from tetrabutyltin via a solvothermal route at moderate temperature

SnS₂ films have been deposited on glass and alumina plate substrates by the reactions between an organotin precursor [tetrabuyltin, (CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃)₄Sn] and carbon disulfide in n-hexane at the temperature range 180-200 °C for 10-40 h. The reaction system was oxygen free and applied at a moderate temperature. The films so prepared were characterized by techniques of X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscopy, Raman and Mössbauer spectroscopies. The films deposited on glass as well as on alumina plate have an average thickness of 30 μm, but have different rose-like morphologies, which are influenced by both the anisotropic growths of crystals and the different substrate structures. Photoluminescence measurements show that the films have an emission peak at approximately 590 nm.     

Effect of storage temperature on phenolics stability in hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida var. major) fruits and a hawthorn drink

The stability of five major phenolics, namely (−)-epicatechin (EC), procyanidin B₂ (PC-B₂), chlorogenic acid (ChA), hyperoside (HP) and isoquercitrin (IQ), in hawthorn fruits and a canned hawthorn drink were evaluated during 6 months of storage in the dark at three different temperatures (4, 23 and 40 °C). HPLC with a diode-array detector was used to determine the contents of the individual compounds. The results showed that the studied phenolics in the hawthorn fruits and the drink were both stable at 4 °C and relatively unstable at 23 and 40 °C with varied extents of degradation. At room temperature (23 °C), marked degradations of EC and PC-B₂ were observed in both the fruits and the drink with around 50% and 30% decrease after a 6-month storage, respectively. A more significant decrease of the phenolics was observed at 40 °C, especially for EC and PC-B₂, which were almost completely degraded after a 6-month storage. HP, IQ and ChA were relatively stable at 23 °C, but unstable at 40 °C. Therefore, low-temperature storage is recommended for maintaining the quality and efficacy of hawthorn fruits and its preparations.     

Role Models for Radical Innovations in Times of Open Innovation

In this paper, we study the influence of innovator roles in highly innovative ventures. In order to obtain a differentiated picture we take into account the degree of innovativeness as a moderating variable. To test our hypotheses we use a sample of 146 highly innovative new product development projects. We choose a rigorous sampling design and apply state‐of‐the‐art measures for the degree of innovativeness. Furthermore, we apply multi‐trait‐multi‐method methodology (MTMM) to enhance the validity of our study. The results show that innovator roles have a strong influence on innovation success but these influences are positively and negatively moderated by innovativeness. The moderating influences depend on the type of innovativeness. Remarkably, with increasing technological innovativeness innovator roles which create inter‐organizational links with the outside world appear to be more important than intra‐organizational linker roles, and support from high‐ranked organizational members turns out to have a significant negative effect on project success with higher degrees of technological innovativeness. Possible explanations for these findings are discussed and consequences for innovation research and innovation management are shown.