机制整体型全纤维炉衬台车炉技术改造

针对第一拖拉机股份有限公司锻造厂１０ 号车间７＃ 台车炉存在的能耗高、生产效率低等问题,采用“整体型全纤维炉衬”的专利技术进行技术改造,以达到节能降耗的目的。     

基于ENR数据分析的中国大型设计院发展趋势

中国勘察设计行业正面临着全球化、中国经济结构转型和国家实施“走出去”的开放战略等诸多机遇与挑战,所以对未来发展有一个相对准确的分析和预测有着很重要的意义.本文通过对近七年来ENR 发布数据的分析,找到了世界大型设计公司与国际化之间存在的一些联系,然后通过对不同国家和地区设计公司之间的比较,结合各自的国情和经济发展水平,给出了未来中国大型设计院可能的发展趋势预测,即中国大型设计院依靠巨大的国内市场,在体量上会很快跻身世界大型设计院的“第一梯队”,但与西方竞争对手相比,在国际市场仍然存在相当大的差距,如果不能尽快建立完善的全球网络和平台,中国大型设计院有可能止步于海外中高端市场.     

微乳液的稳定性及其在制备超细Y2O3中的应用

探讨了CTAB／n—C4H90H／c-C6H12／H2O体系微乳液的稳定性，绘制了该体系的三元和拟三元相图，当CTAB与n—C4H9OH质量比为2：3时有较宽的稳定的W／O微乳液相区，是制备超细Y2O3的理想体系。在该体系稳定区内，通过调整ω，可改变微乳水核半径。Y（NO3）3溶液和草酸溶液在微乳液水核（微反应器）中进行沉淀反应，制备出不同粒径、形貌的超细氧化钇。样品经X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）表征，结果表明，ω增大，水核半径增大，超细Y2O3的粒径变小，形貌也发生变化。当ω=17时，可制备出粒径为30nm的晶型完好的Y2O3立方晶粒。     

铒对Al-4.5Mg-0.7Mn合金组织与性能的影响

采用拉伸性能测试、金相组织观察、扫描电镜与能谱分析以及X射线衍射等方法，研究了单独添加微量Er和Er，Zr复合添加对Al-4．5Mg-0．7Mn合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明，Er能够明显细化该合金的晶粒（枝晶网胞），改善合金铸态组织。微量Er和Zr元素的同时加入，使得Al-4．5Mg-0．7Mn合金的抗拉强度钆和屈服强度σ0．2均有所提高，而对合金的伸长率几乎没有影响。微量Er元素除部分固溶于Al基体外，大部分与Al形成具有L12型结构的Al3Er相，这种细小的Al3Er颗粒与Al基体共格，对合金起强化作用。     

基于并行卷积神经网络的人脸关键点定位方法研究*

为解决人脸关键点定位受到姿态,光线,表情以及遮盖问题的影响而使得定位效果可靠性不佳的问题,提出了一种基于并行卷积神经网络的人脸关键点定位方法。文中利用卷积神经网络对局部细节特征提取以及深度学习特点,设计实现了一种并行卷积神经网络,该网络把人脸图像,上半人脸以及下半人脸分别送入到相同结构的卷积网络进行训练学习,通过对图像进行局部卷积以及下采样,提取人脸关键点附近的细节特征,并对三级并行网络定位结果进行加权合成,实现人脸特征点定位。在LWF人脸库上定位实验结果表明该方法在准确性以及可靠性都得到很大程度提升,能实现对人脸关键点的鲁棒准确估计。     

Analysis of gene expression programming for approximation in engineering design

To reduce the computational cost of implementing computer-based simulations and analyses in engineering design, a variety of metamodeling techniques have been developed and used for the construction of metamodels. Metamodels, also called approximation models and surrogate models, can be used to make a replacement of the expensive simulation codes for design and optimization. In this paper, gene expression programming (GEP) algorithm in the evolutionary computing area is investigated as an alternative metamodeling technique to provide the approximation of a design space. The approximation performance of GEP is tested on some low-dimensional mathematical and engineering problems. A comparative study is conducted on GEP and three common metamodeling techniques in engineering design (i.e., response surface methodology (RSM), kriging and radial basis functions (RBF)) for the approximation of the low-dimensional design space. Multiple evaluation criteria are considered in the comparison: accuracy, robustness, transparency and efficiency. Two different sample sizes are adopted: small and large. Comparative results indicate that GEP can achieve the most accurate and robust approximation of a low-dimensional design space for small sample sets. For large sample sets, GEP also presents good prediction accuracy and high robustness. Moreover, the transparency of GEP is the best since it can provide clear function relationships and factor contributions by means of compact expressions. As a novel metamodeling technique, GEP shows great promise for metamodeling applications in a low-dimensional design space, especially when only a few sample points are selected and used for training.     

超薄精密件对接接头图像采集和信息识别

针对0.1 mm不锈钢超薄板的超薄和微小尺寸等特点,研究其对接接头图像采集方案和信息识别方法;对比分析了曝光时间、亮度对图像采集的影响,采用Levenberg-Marquardt算法和全局优化法得出曝光时间、亮度和图像平均灰度值三者之间的匹配关系式;为了消除对接接头边缘毛刺、划痕和颗粒噪声对接头图像信息识别的影响,运用阈值分割、腐蚀和膨胀等形态学处理方法进行“去噪”处理,精确地得出了超薄板对接接头的信息.     

Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes Directly Promote Fibroblast–Myofibroblast and Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transitions through the Activation of the TGF‐β/Smad Signaling Pathway

A number of studies have demonstrated that MWCNTs induce granuloma formation and fibrotic responses in vivo, and it has been recently reported that MWCNT‐induced macrophage activation and subsequent TGF‐β secretion contribute to pulmonary fibrotic responses. However, their direct effects against alveolar type‐II epithelial cells and fibroblasts and the corresponding underlying mechanisms remain largely unaddressed. Here, MWCNTs are reported to be able to directly promote fibroblast‐to‐myofibroblast conversion and the epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) through the activation of the TGF‐β/Smad signaling pathway. Both of the cell transitions may play important roles in MWCNT‐induced pulmonary fibrosis. Firstly, in‐vivo and in‐vitro data show that long MWCNTs can directly interact with fibroblasts and epithelial cells, and some of them may be uptaken into fibroblasts and epithelial cells by endocytosis. Secondly, long MWCNTs can directly activate fibroblasts and increase both the basal and TGF‐β1‐induced expression of the fibroblast‐specific protein‐1, α‐smooth muscle actin, and collagen III. Finally, MWCNTs can induce the EMT through the activation of TGF‐β/Smad2 signaling in alveolar type‐II epithelial cells, from which some fibroblasts involved in pulmonary fibrosis are thought to originate. These observations suggest that the activation of the TGF‐β/Smad2 signaling plays a critical role in the process of the fibroblast‐to‐myofibroblast transition and the EMT induced by MWCNTs.     

MgO/La2O3CO3复合材料对磷酸盐的吸附特征

采用水热法制备了MgO/La2 O2 CO3复合材料(ML).采用X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜对其结构及表面形貌进行了表征,利用Zeta电位仪测定了其零点电位点,并探究了接触时间、初始磷酸盐浓度和初始pH对磷酸盐吸附效果的影响.结果 表明,ML呈现板块状堆叠而成的层状结构,零点电位点为4.52.准二级动力学模型和Fre...     

旋转/牵引速度比对旋转挤出聚乙烯管结构和性能的影响

采用自行研制的聚合物管旋转挤出装置,研究了旋转挤出过程中旋转/牵引速度比对聚乙烯(PE)管结构和性能的影响。扫描电镜(SEM)和热收缩实验结果表明,通过控制旋转/牵引速度比,可有效调节PE管内串晶偏离轴向的角度,降低轴向取向度,提高PE管的力学性能。当旋转/牵引速度比为0.6时,旋转挤出PE管的环向拉伸强度从常规挤出管的19.4MPa提高到33.5MPa,提高了72.7%。