Reinforced Wool Keratin Fibers via Dithiol Chain Re-bonding

Regenerated wool keratin fibers (RWKFs) have heretofore attracted tremendous interest according to environmental friendliness, ample resource, and intrinsic biocompatibility for broad applications. In this realm, both uncontrollable keratin fibril assembly procedure and resultant insufficient mechanical strength, have greatly hindered their large-scale manufacture and commercial viability. Herein, a continuous wet-spinning strategy is put forward to rebuild wool keratin into compact regenerated bio-fibers with improved strength via disulfide re-bonding. Dithiothreitol (DTT) has been introduced to renovate disulfide linkage inside keratin polypeptide chains, and bridge keratin fibrils via covalent thiol bonding to form a continuous backbone as mechanical support. A thus-derived RWKF manifests a tensile strength of 186.1 ± 7.0 MPa and Young's modulus of 7.4 ± 0.2 GPa, which exceeds those of natural wool, feathers, and regenerated wool or feather keratin fibers. The detailed wet-spinning technical parameters, such as coagulation, oxidation, and post-treatment, have been systematically optimized to guarantee the continuous preparation of high-strength regenerated keratin fibers. This work offers insight into solving the concurrent challenges for continuous manufacture of regenerated protein fibers and sustainability concerns about biomass waste.     

一种宽带宽角圆极化天线的设计研究

本文提出了一种宽带圆极化微带层叠天线形式,天线采用多层结构,使用正交耦合缝隙附加90°相移对贴片 馈电,以达到宽带宽角圆极化工作的目的。采用矩量法对天线进行了计算,确定其最终的各项参数。通过对样机 的测试表明,天线性能与计算结果相符很好,驻波比小于2 的相对带宽大于35％;天线方向图在140°的范围内增 益大于0dB,轴比在30％的带宽内小于3dB,是一种性能优良的宽带双极化天线。     

表层掺杂板条状激光模块仿真研究分析

介绍了一种表层增益板条状激光器模块。提出一种结合光线追迹、有限元、数值分析的仿真方法,建立表层增益激光增益模块的模型。在求解抽运光在该结构内部的分布情况以及其温度场的分布情况时,发现与传统体掺杂的CCEPS结构相比,表层增益激光模块有较高的散热能力以及较低的光学畸变。     

Proxy-cryptocurrency payment system

The decentralized cryptocurrency which was based on block chain has been thought the most successful one in history.In the system,public keys were used as the users’ accounts which guaranteed the anonymity in real transactions.However,all the transaction information was recorded in the block chain,it was a potential threat for users’ privacy which might leak the payment information.Moreover,to avoid double-spending,it was agreed that the transaction on the target block was valid only if another k blocks were generated after the target one.The long waiting time reduced the efficiency of the payment system.A model of payment system based on a proxy-cryptocurrency was proposed,and a solution based on blind signature techniques was proposed.The scheme introduced a proxy in the payment phase,by which transaction confirmation time could be reduced and the transaction efficiency could be improved.Meanwhile,the system implements better anonymity,namely as the privacy protection function.     

新型发射极指组合结构功率SiGe HBT热分析

提出了一种发射极指分段和非均匀发射极指长、指间距组合的新型器件结构,以改善多指功率硅锗异质结双极晶体管(SiGe HBT)的热稳定性。考虑器件具有多层热阻,发展建立了相应的热传导模型。以十指功率SiGe HBT为例,运用有限元方法对其进行热模拟,得到三维温度分布。与传统发射极结构器件相比,新结构器件最高结温从416.3 K下降到405 K,各个发射指上的高低温差从7 K～8 K下降为1.5 K～3 K,热阻值下降14.67 K/W,器件整体温度分布更加均匀。     

几种因素对色散管理孤子传输的影响

通过数值仿真研究了光脉冲的初始参数波动和脉冲对的间距等因素对小色散管理强度的孤子传输演变的影响.研究发现色散管理孤子对相对于初始状态总是走离,而且走离的程度与该孤子对的间隔有关;色散管理孤子的演进对光脉冲的初始脉宽波动比对其他初始参数敏感,所以设计此类系统时应首先确定初始脉宽.     

基于临近空间飞行器的区域自组网优化部署算法

该文针对基于临近空间飞行器的新型区域自组织网络,提出一种优化部署方案。采用线性递减权值粒子群算法,对于临近空间飞行器节点,一个粒子代表所有飞行器节点坐标集合,以最大化网络覆盖空间的联合通信覆盖率为目标,进行节点的优化部署。对于地面骨干节点,一个粒子代表一个网络分区内骨干节点坐标,以最多覆盖节点数和最小平均跳数为目标,进行初始化。网络运行过程中根据任务区域内数据业务分布情况,以趋近数据量多、业务优先级高的区域为目标,动态调整更新地面骨干节点位置。仿真结果表明,所提方案能为上层协议的运行提供良好基础,使网络分组投递率、延迟和开销等性能得到改善。     

一阶无限抽头响应微波光子滤波器的品质因数分析

随着人们对宽带无线通信带宽需求的不断增加,微波光子学器件的研究成为热点之一,近几年,光学器件的发展非常迅速,基于此的微波光子滤波器的应用和研究也逐步成熟起来.在深入研究微波光子滤波器性能理论的基础上,提出了一阶无限抽头响应的微波光子滤波器(IIRMPF)模型,利用自动控制原理动态结构图的变换知识进行理论推导,得出当反馈...     

分子筛脱水装置在轻烃回收系统中的应用

安塞油田轻烃回收系统利用原料伴生气采用高压低温、加压分馏的工艺回收液化气和轻烃。针对原料气及混合液烃中含水较高,冬季易产生冻堵的难题,重点介绍了分子筛的结构、特点、吸附工作原理和方法,脱水装置理论参数计算、工艺选择,以及在安塞油田轻烃回收系统现场使用情况,并对其使用前后的效果进行对比分析。分子筛脱水效果显著,解决了因原料气含水冻堵装置的问题,并且提高了产品产量和质量。     

表面传导电子发射显示器件综述

表面传导电子发射显示是场致发射显示的一种,它由于在视角、动态图像、对比度以及色阶重现等各项图像品质指标上都出类拔萃,功耗较低,被认为是下一代平板显示器件的关键问题.本文主要介绍了表面传导电子发射显示器件的原理,元件制造方法、特点及发展前景.