动态硫化热塑性弹性体研究进展

对动态硫化热塑性弹性体（TPV）的制备方法、微观结构、性能、改性方法及在汽车、电子等领域的应用进行了综述,并对TPV的发展趋势进行了展望。指出需要对TPV进行改性以制得高性能化和新功能化TPV,扩大其研究与应用范围。     

200kA预焙槽强化电流过程中发生电解质粘度增加的实践探讨

通过分析200kA预焙槽在强化电流条件下电解质粘度增大的原因及对电解生产的影响,提出了规范电解生产作业制度及处理电解质粘度过大的建议,以实现降低工人劳动强度,达到工艺参数优化和提高电流效率的目的。     

较大),除薄片状马氏体外,还出现部分蝴蝶状的爆发型马氏体。随淬火冷却介质温度下降,爆发型马氏体量增大,至-70℃时全部为爆发型马氏体。试验确定,形状记忆效应仅与薄片状马氏体的行为有关,而爆发型马氏体没有形状记忆效应。用光学显微镜直接观察了合金在弯曲时应力诱发马氏体的增长和消失过程。

本文研究了Cu-32.23％ Zn-1.84％Al合金的马氏体转变和形状记忆效应。结果发现,合金在温度较高的冷却介质中淬火时(即     

铝及铝合金型材等温挤压关键技术研究进展

介绍了等温挤压工艺的原理及优点,分析了铝型材挤压过程中的热量变化,指出了挤压制品出口温度的影响因素,并以此为基础介绍了实现铝型材等温挤压工艺的几种方法,包括先进的铝型材挤压技术——温度和速度闭环控制的等温挤压原理及实现方法。     

Cu/MgO界面位错的高分辨电子显微镜研究

用高分辨透射电子显微镜对内氧化产生的Cu/MgO界面进行了研究，观察到了取向关系相同的两种不同界面。并运用近重位点阵模型对其界面结构进行了研究，求出了失配位错的3个Burgers矢量和次级位错的3个Burgers矢量，它们分别为：b1^→=1/4[011]MgO,b2^→=1/2[100]Cu,b3^→=1/4[01^-1]MgO;b1^→′=1/12[101]Cu(或1／99[755]MgO),b2^→′=1/12[101^-]Cu（或1/99[75^-5^-]MgO),b3^→′=1/6[010]Cu(或1／10[01^-1]MgO)失配位错之间的距离与实验测量结果符合得很好。     

仿真软件在弹药设计中的应用

为提高弹药的设计效率,用ANSYS Workbench对发射的弹丸进行强度分析和结构分析,用LS-DYNA分析破片穿甲过程,用ANSYS的 AutoDyn分析聚能射流穿甲及爆炸分散过程,用ANSYS的Cart3D分析弹丸气动力,并对弹药设计方案数值仿真. 比较仿真结果与理论结果,优选出相对合理的设计方案. 结果表明应用仿真软件可有效缩短弹药设计周期,能为故障分析提供指导.     

白蚁提取液急性毒性及致突变性研究

本文采用大,小鼠急性经口毒性试验、Ａｍｅｓ试验、小鼠骨髓细胞微核试验及小鼠精子畸变试验对白蚁提取液的毒理学安全性进行了研究,结果表明,白蚁提取液大,小鼠急性经口ＬＤ５０均大于１０ｇ／ｋｇ体重,属“实际无毒”：体内（包括体细胞和生殖细胞）、体外致突变性试验系统均未检出其致突性。     

Effect of Elastic Energy due to Atomic Size Factor on Ordering and Decomposition Behaviour of Binary Solid Solutions

A theory recently developed by the present authors is applied to the study of the effect of elastic energy due to atomic size factor on the transformation behaviour of binary solid solutions. lt is found that elastic interaction energy (EIE), which is a part of the total elastic energy plays a key role in both ordering elastic interaction ordering (EIO) and spinodal decomposition. The present study gives a reasonable explanation to the historical dilemmas, "elastic energy paradox" and "atomic size factor paradox . By solving these confusing problems, the coexistence of ordering (EIO) and decomposition, which has been regarded as impossible by conventional theories. can be well understood. The mechanism is as follows: lowering of elastic energy demands EIO, and such an ordering provides a driving force for spinodal decomposition. Therefore, in alloys with large atomic size factor, spinodal decomposition is preceded and induced by ordering. Ordering and spinodal decomposition are thus closely related processes to each other     

Globally stable and high-performance Internet congestion control through a computational inspiration from nature

There are many reasons to worry that the current congestion control schemes in the Internet may be reaching its limits. Since the nature is a source of excellent solutions for complex problems, this work attempts to solve the congestion control problem, by adopting some biological principles and mechanisms. The current work proposes that the congestion problem in the Internet can be addressed through an inspiration from the population control tactics in nature. Toward this idea, each flow (W ) in the networ...