基于FPGA的数据采集卡的CPCI接口设计

该文介绍了高速数据采集卡上基于FPGA实现CPCI接口的方案,其中包括从模式下单周期读写和主模式下DMA的实现。最后结合开发实例,介绍了如何开发PCI接口的DMA驱动程序。     

双通道极化SAR干扰抑制

该文结合SAR领域的两种重要技术极化和多通道,提出了在双通道极化合成孔径雷达(D-PolSAR)系统中同时抑制压制和欺骗干扰的方法。文章首先建立了D-PolSAR系统模型,分析了在这一系统下的信号模型和干扰模型;然后分析干扰信号与真实目标信号在D-PolSAR系统下的差异,提出了基于相位补偿的双通道相消方法来同时抑制压制干扰和欺骗干扰,仿真实验证明该方法的有效性。     

A multi-mode multi-band RF receiver front-end for a TD-SCDMA/LTE/LTE-advanced in 0.18-μm CMOS process

正A fully integrated multi-mode multi-band directed-conversion radio frequency(RF) receiver front-end for a TD-SCDMA/LTE/LTE-advanced is presented.The front-end employs direct-conversion design,and consists of two differential tunable low noise amplifiers(LNA),a quadrature mixer,and two intermediate frequency(IF) amplifiers.The two independent tunable LNAs are used to cover all the four frequency bands,achieving sufficient low noise and high gain performance with low power consumption.Switched capacitor arrays perform a resonant frequency point calibration for the LNAs.The two LNAs are combined at the driver stage of the mixer,which employs a folded double balanced Gilbert structure,and utilizes PMOS transistors as local oscillator(LO) switches to reduce flicker noise.The front-end has three gain modes to obtain a higher dynamic range.Frequency band selection and mode of configuration is realized by an on-chip serial peripheral interface(SPI) module.The frontend is fabricated in a TSMC 0.18-μm RF CMOS process and occupies an area of 1.3 mm~2.The measured doublesideband (DSB) noise figure is below 3.5 dB and the conversion gain is over 43 dB at all of the frequency bands. The total current consumption is 31 mA from a 1.8-V supply.     

用于超宽带介电常数测量的Vivaldi天线设计与仿真

在传统Vivaldi天线结构的基础上,设计了两种适用于混合材料介电常数测量的改进型渐变槽Vivaldi天线以及同轴馈电型对踵Vivaldi天线,并利用三维电磁仿真软件HFSS对这几种Vivaldi天线的性能进行优化分析。通过对不同结构Vivaldi天线的对比,分析结果可以看出这两种改进型渐变槽Vivaldi天线和同轴馈电型对踵Vivaldi天线在频段、带宽、驻波比等方面均达到超宽带介电常数测量系统的设计要求,可应用于测量混合材料的介电常数。     

小型餐饮消费管理系统的研究与设计

基于提高餐饮企业业务效率的目的,采用面向对象的设计方法（OOA）,通过系统结构设计和前端开发,以A-DO．NET技术、C#语言和SQL后台数据库为基础。利用．NET的数据库访问技术ADO.NET技术实现程序与数据库之间的连接、打开和关闭等具体实验,得出了以．NET技术和C／S结构构建的小型餐饮消费管理系统具有运行稳定、成本低、安全可靠的功能。     

火车轮轴、轮箍超声探伤工艺

目前,超声波探伤工艺在无损检测中具有广泛的应用,超声波探伤工艺对超声检测技术的发展起到至关重要的作用。通过分析火车轮轴、轮箍的疲劳裂纹及各种缺陷的特点,采用不同的超声探头和探伤工艺来针对不同的裂纹和缺陷进行探伤,并对缺陷进行了定性和定量的评价。结果表明,超声波探伤存在一定的优势,它减少了检测的时间,提高了检测的精度,且所需探头数目比常规探伤大大减少,具有很大的发展前景。     

Optimization of Fiber Bragg Gratings Using a Hybrid Optimization Algorithm

A new hybrid optimization algorithm is proposed for the design of a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) with complex characteristics. The hybrid algorithm is a two-tier search that employs a global optimization algorithm (i.e., the staged continuous tabu search (SCTS) algorithm) and a local optimization method (i.e., the quasi-Newton method). First, the SCTS global optimization algorithm is used to find a "promising" FBG structure that has a spectral response as close as possible to the targeted spectral response. Then, a local optimization method, namely, the quasi- Newton method, is applied to further optimize the promising FBG structure obtained from the SCTS algorithm to arrive at a targeted spectral response. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the method, the design and fabrication of an optical bandpass filter are presented.     

基于无线传感器网络的应急通信系统

本文提出了一种基于无线传感器网络的应急通信系统的设计思路,可以有效的在恶劣条件下快速建立通信网络,为救援指挥及时提供所需的决策信息。阐述了系统的功能和组成,最后分析介绍了无线传感器网络的关键技术。     

GPS接收机空域和空时滤波性能研究

提出了空域滤波和空时滤波的优缺点,研究了他们的抗干扰性能,并在圆阵中进行了仿真.仿真结果表明这两种方法都可以用于GPS接收机抗干扰.其中,空时滤波结构相对于空域滤波能增加系统的自由度,对于宽带信号能提供更佳的抗干扰性能;价格相对较低的空域滤波结构在普通干扰环境中(干扰数目较少)也是一种合适的选择.     

Manipulating the Light-Matter Interaction of PtS/MoS2 p–n Junctions for High Performance Broadband Photodetection

Due to the limited carrier concentration, 2D transition metal dichalcogenides have lower intrinsic dark current, and thus, are widely studied for high performance room photodetection. However, the light-matter interaction is still unclear, thus tuning the photoexcitation and further manipulating the photodetection is a challenge. Herein, large-area PtS films are synthesized, and the growth mechanism is investigated. It is demonstrated that PtS has an orthorhombic structure and exhibits the p-type semiconducting behavior. Then, MoS₂/PtS p–n heterojunction is fabricated, and its energy diagram is discussed based on the Kelvin probe force microscopy. The contact potential difference is about 160 mV, which is much larger than previous 2D junctions facilitating the charge separation. Furthermore, the phototransistor based on MoS₂/PtS p–n heterojunction is prepared, showing broadband photoresponse from visible to near-infrared. The manipulation of an external field on photoresponse, detectivity, and rise/fall time are explored and discussed. The responsivity can reach up to 25.43 A W⁻¹, and the detectivity is 8.54 × 10¹² Jones. These results indicate that PtS film is a prospective candidate for high-performance optoelectronic devices and broaden the scope of infrared detection materials.