电动汽车充电系统三电平PWM整流器的设计

介绍电动汽车充电系统对电网的谐波影响.采用三电平PWM整理器对谐波进行抑制,设计电压电流双闭环的三电平PWM整流电路.分别对输出直流电压和输入电网电压和电流采样,经过PI调节器控制,使输出电压波形稳定,并使电网侧电流和电压达到基本同相,从而减小充电机对电网的谐波影响,提高单位功率因数.     

基于模糊控制的锂动力电池快速充电技术研究与实现

锂动力电池充电过程和具有多变量、离散性和非线性等特点,传统的PID控制很难从它的数学模型出发进行控制,而模糊控制技术可以不要数学模型进行控制。将模糊控制技术应用于充电控制,提出了模糊PID的充电模型,并与PID控制模型进行对比。仿真实验证明该充电模型具有充电时间短、鲁棒性强等特点,具有重要的实际意义和推广价值。     

基于近红外光谱分析技术的芝麻灰分含量的快速无损检测

利用近红外谷物分析仪对芝麻整粒进行光谱扫描,分别建立了白芝麻和黑芝麻灰分含量快速检测近红外分析模型,井对光学处理和数学处理过程中不同因素对模型的影响进行了探讨.模型内部验证和外部检验结果表明:去散射方式采用去散射处理,数学处理技术采用“3,4,4,1”(即每间隔4个光谱点进行三阶导数处理和一次平滑处理,不进行二次平滑处理)得到的方程为白芝麻灰分的最佳定标模型,其1-VR值为0.8203,SECV值为0.1837.去散射方式采用标准正常化结合散射处理,数学处理技术采用“2,2,2,1”(即每间隔2个光谱点进行二阶导数处理和一次平滑处理,不进行二次平滑处理)得到的方程为黑芝麻灰分的最佳定标模型,其1-VR值为0.7347,SECV值为0.2334.本文验证了近红外光谱技术快速检测芝麻灰分含量的可行性,表明该分析技术可以应用于芝麻品质的快速评价.     

基于DM643的大米边缘视频检测技术研究

以TI公司的多媒体图像处理器TMS320DM643为核心处理器,提出了一种大米外观检测视频处理嵌入式系统硬件的实现方案.基于MATLAB平台对大米样品的视频系统回读图像分别进行了Sobel算子及其改进算法的仿真比较研究.结果表明,改进算法可以检测出更为完整的大米边缘,实现了大米视频图像的实时检测,处理一帧图像仅需42.7 ns.     

具有可见光响应的改性纳米TiO2研究进展

通过改性可以改变TiO₂只有在紫外光激发下才显示出较高光催化效率的特点,使其在可见光范围也显示出较高的活性。本文综述了纳米TiO₂改性方面的研究进展,指出通过元素掺杂、贵金属修饰、聚合物修饰、半导体复合、染料敏化等手段对TiO₂进行改性,可以减小纳米TiO₂禁带,提高纳米TiO₂对可见光的响应性和量子效率。分析认为,实验室制备的改性纳米TiO₂可见光光催化效果已经比较理想,解决回收难、工程易操作性等问题是未来的发展方向。     

Stress wave propagation in supporting bolts: A test for bolt support quality

A test method for the non-destructive determination of bolt length, anchoring length, and bolt body force is described. This addresses the problems of low accuracy, limited number of data, and untimely warning signs encountered with existing test methods. Numerical simulations of the bolt, resin, and rock system show that the length accuracy when using the velocity wave is lower than when using the acceleration wave. It is accepted practice to use the acceleration wave for length tests because of improved signal to noise ratios of the waveforms. Laboratory and in situ underground tests showed that the precision of the measurements meets field requirements. Using this method the anchor properties of each single bolt and, thus, the safety of the entire roadway support may be evaluated.     

缫丝排序算法

文中提出一种改进的排序算法,弥补了快速排序在大规模下堆栈低效及合并排序在小规模下优势不明显的问题.算法扩展了合并排序思想,从一种特殊的蚕茧缫丝工艺得到启发,使用2～6个滚轴分离待排序列中的有序片段,在滚轴始末端扩展新数据,从而达到在合并操作前增加有序子序列长度的目的.理论推导表明,缫丝排序中的基本操作数量较合并排序减少4.75N,相当于将待排序列缩小至原有规模的1/4;效率测试实验表明,缫丝排序在各种规模下均能获得相比最快经典排序算法10％～15％的稳定优势,相比前人的改进排序算法具备相当的互补性,并能有效降低排序库函数自适应选择算法的实现复杂度.     

Experimental study on the package of high-g accelerometer

In this paper, the effect of the package die adhesive and package shell on the performances of silicon based MEMS high-g accelerometers was reported. Using Raman spectroscopy, the residual stress caused by different package die adhesive thickness and different package shell material was characterized. It can be concluded from the testing results that: with thicker die adhesive, the residual stress increment was much smaller; the piezoresistance variation caused by this residual stress was much smaller; and the temperature shift of the output voltage was much smaller. Comparing with the ceramic package, the stainless steel package has bigger sensitivity and bigger anti-overload ability.     

A hybrid local search algorithm for scheduling real-world job shops with batch-wise pending due dates

This paper aims at solving a real-world job shop scheduling problem with two characteristics, i.e., the existence of pending due dates and job batches. Due date quotation is an important decision process for contemporary companies that adopt the MTO (make to order) strategy. Although the assignment of due dates is usually performed separately with production scheduling, there exist strong interactions between the two tasks. Therefore, we integrate these two decisions into one optimization model. Meanwhile, each order placed by the customer defines a batch of jobs, for which the same due date should be set. Thus, the completion times of these jobs should be close to one another in order to reduce waiting time and cost. For this purpose, we propose a dispatching rule to synchronize their manufacturing progresses. A two-stage local search algorithm based on the PMBGA (probabilistic model-building genetic algorithm) and parameter perturbation is proposed to solve the integrated scheduling problem and its superiority is revealed by the applications to a real-world mechanical factory.     

K次程序的定义和构造

在一次程序研究的基础上,针对K次程序的特性和构造理论研究不足问题,以形式化的定义阐明了K次程序的特性,并研究了K次程序的构造条件和构造方法.给出了不可以构造为K次程序的程序特性,为K次程序的构造提供了必要条件;描述了一类可以构造为K次程序的程序特性,以及这类程序的基于一次程序的K次程序构造方法和证明,从而为K次程序的构造提供了理论基础.