MIMO空间相关信道下格规约辅助的信号检测

针对多输入多输出空间相关信道环境,提出了一种基于格规约理论的最小均方误差检测算法.该算法考虑了空间相关性的影响,利用复数Lenstra-Lenstra-Lovász格规约算法克服了传统的线性最小均方误差检测器分集阶数随相关系数增加而减小的缺点,使检测到的信号在高信噪比下可以达到比传统算法低几个数量级的误码率.理论分析与仿真结果表明,在信道为Kronecker相关平坦衰落模型下,接收端采用最小均方误差信道估计,发射端采用QPSK调制未使用信道编码,当比特信噪比大于18dB时,基于格规约理论的最小均方误差检测器的误码率低于传统最小均方误差检测器的误码率;发射端采用(2,1,3)卷积码、接收端采用硬判决Viterbi译码,当信噪比大于16dB时,基于格规约理论的最小均方误差检测器的误码率低于传统最小均方误差检测器的误码率,且基于格规约理论的最小均方误差检测器的分集阶数不受相关系数的影响,等于接收天线数N.     

论公司公益捐赠中的利益冲突

公司公益捐赠是公司履行社会责任的重要方式。公司公益捐赠与公司利益至上存有冲突,公益捐赠中公司利益与股东利益、股东利益与董事利益、公司利益与社会利益及公司利益与政府利益都存有冲突。从公司长远发展看,这些冲突在公益捐赠提升公司价值这一目标下能得到解决。     

高度聚焦系统中径向偏振光束强焦斑消失

该文通过与线性偏振光束图形比较,研究径向偏振光束的横向焦斑尺寸的大小.入射光圈是内径可调的光圈.即使只考虑纵向场分量,径向偏振光束焦斑尺寸也可能比在同一个横向的线性偏振光束大.随着数值孔径和环形光圈内径的增大,焦斑尺寸会明显变大,在这个范围内,径向偏振光束纵向场分量优于横向的线性偏振光束纵向场分量.因此,对于横向强聚焦,线性偏振光束优于径向偏振光束.     

顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱质谱联用分析汉麻叶挥发性成分

采用顶空固相微萃取法结合气相色谱-质谱联用对汉麻叶的挥发性成分进行分析,考察3种不同萃取纤维（DVB/CAR/PDMS,CAR/PDMS,PDMS/DVB）对分析结果的影响,结果表明较佳萃取纤维为CAR/PDMS.从汉麻叶中检出59种挥发性成分,占挥发油总组分的93.18%,其中醛类3种（0.71%）、醇类1种（0.06%）、烃类37种（57.23%）、杂环化合物类3种（0.19%）、萜烯类12种（34.49%）、其他3种（0.50%）.在鉴定出的成分中含量较多的是[1R-（1R＊,4Z,9S＊）]-4,11,11-三甲基-8-亚甲基-二环[7.2.0]4-十一烯（18.81%）、（1α,3α,5α）-1,5-二甲基-3-甲基-2-亚甲基环己烷（18.18%）、α-石竹烯（11.52%）、异柠檬烯（6.78%）等.     

nToeplitz数字图像反降晰方法

通过分析图像降晰机制和反卷积图像恢复的原理,利用Toeplitz方法将卷积和反卷积过程转换为矩阵的运算和求逆的问题.首先,由一维反卷积过程中得到Toeplitz方法的机制,并将其拓宽至二维问题.然后,利用Toeplitz方法实现的图像降晰和反降晰的工作.理论分析和仿真结果表明了Toeplitz方法的正确性和恢复精度高.     

SVC时滞系统的backstepping控制

针对含有时滞的静止无功补偿器（SVC）系统,应用backstepping控制方法,研究了单机无穷大电力系统的暂态稳定性问题。所设计的backstepping控制律不仅保留了系统的非线性特性,而且有效的解决了静止无功补偿器响应过程中所存在的时滞问题。仿真结果验证了设计方法的有效性。     

Wing crack model subjected to high hydraulic pressure and far field stresses and its numerical simulation

By considering the effect of hydraulic pressure filled in wing crack and the connected part of main crack on the stress intensity factor at wing crack tip, a new wing crack model exerted by hydraulic pressure and far field stresses was proposed. By introducing the equivalent crack length l _eq of wing crack, two terms make up the stress intensity factor K _I at wing crack tip: one is the component K _I⁽¹⁾ for a single isolated straight wing crack of length 2l subjected to hydraulic pressure in wing crack and far field stresses, and the other is the component K _I⁽²⁾ due to the effective shear stress induced by the presence of the equivalent main crack. The FEM model of wing crack propagation subjected to hydraulic pressure and far field stresses was also established according to different side pressure coefficients and hydraulic pressures in crack. The result shows that a good agreement is found between theoretical model of wing crack proposed and finite element method (FEM). In theory, an unstable crack propagation is shown if there is high hydraulic pressure and lateral tension. The wing crack model proposed can provide references for studying on hydraulic fracturing in rock masses.     

Energy saving effect of building envelope in summer

To explore the energy saving effect of building envelope, the experiments were carried out through a comparison of basic cubicle in summer. Experiments show that if energy efficiency measures are applied only in the external walls and windows, the energy saving cubicles have an average energy efficiency ratio of 27.75% and 27.05% when the air change rates are 1.1 and 1.4 h⁻¹ in summer, with both values being over the standard target value by 25%. And the indoor air temperature of the energy saving cubicle is below that of the basic cubicle. The daily mean temperature difference between the interior surface of insulation wall and no insulation reaches 1.47 °C, and the mean temperature difference is up to 8.52 °C between the interior surface and exterior surface of insulating glass and single glass. The two cubicles were simulated for energy consumption using VisualDOE4.0 software under real weather conditions in summer. The results show that the mean deviation is 10.02% between experimental and simulated energy efficiency ratio. The correctness and validity of simulation results of the VisualDOE4.0 software are proved.     

酸处理和热处理对氧化铝/石英复合纤维性能的影响

以AlCl3.6H2O、金属Al粉、乳酸和H2O为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备勃姆石溶胶,将采用稀硫酸预处理后的石英纤维浸渍在勃姆石溶胶中,取出干燥后进行热处理可制备出氧化铝/石英复合纤维,并研究酸处理和热处理对其性能的影响,研究结果表明:在98℃的6%稀硫酸溶液中浸泡1 h的预处理效果最佳,既能有效除去石英纤维表面的有机浸润剂,又有较高的强度保留率;在250℃热处理后得到的复合纤维性能最好,与石英纤维相比,氧化铝/石英复合纤维的拉伸强度提高1.5倍,耐碱蚀性提高3倍左右.     

基于变电站多模图像的自动集成配准方法

针对采集的变电站多模图像,提出了一种改进的多模态图像的自动集成配准方法。变电站多模图像的尺寸不同,所以先对其进行小波变换,以变换后得到的两幅概貌图像为待配准图像,以六种配准方法中的每一种作为一个适应度函数。使用遗传算法进行搜索,分别寻找两幅概貌图像的最佳配准位置,再映射回小波变换前的多模图像,最后使用动态可信度进行集成。实验结果证明,该方法能实现不同尺寸的多模态图像的自动配准,速度较快,鲁棒性强,比单一的配准方法准确性高,并且可以不断地修正可信度,具有较强的适应性。