含甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯单元聚合物的合成及其酸解性能研究

本研究合成了甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯(TBMA)单体及其均聚物,并与甲基丙烯酸(MAA)共聚合成了二元共聚物。同时以对甲苯磺酸作为酸源,比较系统地研究了聚合物中甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯单元的酸姐情况及其影响因素。研究表明,酸含量的增加和烤版温度的适当升高对甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯单元的酸解有利,烤版时间对甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯单元的酸解比例有一定影响。     

WO3/TiO2光催化剂的制备及光催化产氢性能研究

针对催化剂TiO_2禁带宽度较宽、光响应范围较窄的问题,对TiO_2进行改性,采用溶胶凝胶法制备了不同复合比例的WO_3/TiO_2催化剂以提高TiO_2的光催化活性。应用SEM,BET,XRD,UV-Vis,FT-IR等方法对催化剂进行表征,分析了不同复合比对WO_3/TiO_2样品形貌、晶型、比表面积和产氢速率的影响。当入射波长为300~600 nm,2%WO_3/TiO_2的吸光度大于TiO_2的吸光度,吸收带边红移。通过300 W氙灯照射进行光解水制氢的测试,评价了不同WO_3/TiO_2样品的光催化分解水产氢活性。结果表明:复合比为2%时,WO_3/TiO_2的光解水产氢活性最佳,最高可达14 445.3μmol/(h·g),其产氢速率是TiO_2的10倍,同时探讨分析了光催化反应机理。这将在太阳能光解水产氢领域有着广泛的应用前景。     

高冰镍硫酸浸出液萃取净化工艺流程的经济分析和最优化

本文以我国水法冶金的实际应用课题为对象,用系统分析的手法对高冰镍硫酸浸出液以5709和P507为萃取剂的两种萃取净化流程作了技术经济分析和比较.本文基于工艺实验建立的萃取与反萃模型,作为过程模拟和设计的基础.最后确定出该流程的最优操作参数和各单元操作的费用估算.     

Spatio‐temporal geometry fusion for multiple hybrid cameras using moving least squares surfaces

Multi‐view reconstruction aims at computing the geometry of a scene observed by a set of cameras. Accurate 3D reconstruction of dynamic scenes is a key component for a large variety of applications, ranging from special effects to telepresence and medical imaging. In this paper we propose a method based on Moving Least Squares surfaces which robustly and efficiently reconstructs dynamic scenes captured by a calibrated set of hybrid color+depth cameras. Our reconstruction provides spatio‐temporal consistency and seamlessly fuses color and geometric information. We illustrate our approach on a variety of real sequences and demonstrate that it favorably compares to state‐of‐the‐art methods.     

A New Derivation of the Cubature Kalman Filters

This paper investigates the cubature Kalman filtering (CKF) for nonlinear dynamic systems. This third‐degree rule based filter employs a spherical‐radial cubature rule to numerically compute the integrals encountered in nonlinear filtering problems, thereby removing the requirements of explicitly computing the Jacobians. The cubature rule, however, requires computing the intractable integrals over a high‐dimensional spherical region for multidimensional applications. Moreover, the cubature formula that has been used to construct the spherical cubature formula has some demerits, most notably its inconvenient properties in computation and low estimation accuracy. Aimed at these issues, a general class of CKFs that uses only cubature rules is derived in this paper. It can be shown that the conventional CKF is a special case of the proposed algorithm. The paper also includes higher‐degree CKFs, especially two representative types of the fifth‐degree CKFs. Performance of the proposed algorithms is demonstrated via two target tracking problems. The experimental results, presented herein, illustrate the superior performance of higher‐degree CKFs to conventional nonlinear filters.     

处理温度对锐钛型TiO2光催化活性的影响及利用可见光降解甲基紫

高温处理锐钛型TiO2可以使其转晶以改变晶型比例,因此加热温度和加热时间是影响TiO2光催化活性的主要因素.本研究中,以该方法得到了可利用可见光的TiO2催化剂,并进行了可见光降解甲基紫的研究.结果表明,在TiO2和可见光共同作用下,甲基紫的光降解效果明显优于单独使用锐钛型、金红石型和按照转晶的比率混合的锐钛型和金红石型TiO2.5.0小时的照射其降解率即可达到94.2%以上.而相同条件下,采用锐钛型、金红石型和按照转晶的比率混合的锐钛型和金红石型TiO2降解率分别只有55.82%、51.20%和40.47%.     

混合时钟同步技术在船舶电力系统同步相量测量中的应用研究

针对船舶电力系统相对于陆地广域电力系统的不同特性,分析传统时钟同步方法对于船舶同步向量测量单元(SPMU)的局限性,采用一种基于IEEE1588协议的卫星时钟同步与局域网时钟同步相结合的混合时钟同步技术实现SPMU的时钟同步,通过实验对同步偏差性能进行测试,结果表明时钟同步偏差维持在±500ns以内,可以满足电力系统对电力参数测量的同步精度要求。     

基于Web挖掘的用户兴趣建模方法的研究

基于用户兴趣的不同,研究如何针对用户的浏览行为来获取用户的有效兴趣数据,并根据现有用户兴趣模型存在的不足,结合Web挖掘中的相关技术,先显式构建用户兴趣模型,后隐式更新用户兴趣模型,从而实现能适应用户兴趣变化的用户兴趣模型。     

随机网络编码数据传输的仿真实现

基于随机网络编码方法,构造了在实验室内实现单源组播网络数据传输的仿真模型:用局域网内的网络终端代表单源组播网络的节点,以IP地址和端口号代表有向信道,采用UDP网络通信实现数据传输,从而对单源组播网络进行了仿真。运用Java编程实现了有限域的算术运算,根据随机网络编码的编码规则,分别编写了单源组播网络的源节点、中间节点和宿点的工作程序,形成了一个完整的软件系统,该仿真模型可以适合于任意单源组播网络。     

Preparation and properties of polyamines. Part I. Polymers containing dinitro substituted aromatic groups

Relatively high molecular weight polyamines with aromatic nitro groups in the repeat units were prepared by the reactions of aliphatic diamines, and 1,5-difluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, at elevated temperatures in diphenyl sulfone. The physical characteristics, including solubility, thermal stability, and viscosity of the resulting polyamines were found to be strongly dependent on the aliphatic chain length of the diamines used. All polymers exhibited exceptional solvent resistance. Except for strong acids with bulky counter-ions, including sulfuric, perchloric, and nitric acids, the polymers were found to be insoluble in all common organic solvents at room temperature.