改进的阈值函数在心音信号消噪中的研究

为弥补传统阈值函数存在的不足、提高心音信号的消噪精度,提出了3种改进的阈值函数。试验中,首先对传统的软、硬阈值函数及3种改进的阚值函数进行去噪性能对比分析;其次,采用基于小波分析的频带局部能量特征提取法对消噪后的心音信号进行特征提取．并运用模糊Sammon映射算法将六维特征数据映射成二维以显示其散布特性。结果表明,改进的阈值函数二能更有效地消除噪声,其消噪后的心音信号特征向量较全面地反映了心音信号的特征。     

“信号与系统的结构与解释”课程的教学体会

＂信号与系统的结构与解释＂作为＂信号与系统＂和＂数字信号处理＂课程之间的桥梁,是美国加州大学伯克利分校近几年开设的一门新课程。本文较系统地介绍了该课程的讲授内容和考核题目的形式,以及在我校开设选修课的体会。最后,给出对学生的无记名调查问卷内容和统计分析。     

云计算安全关键技术分析

云计算以一种新兴的共享基础架构的方法,提供资源池化的由网络、信息和存储等组成的服务、应用、信息和基础设施等的使用。云计算的按需自服务、宽带接入、虚拟化资源池、快速弹性架构、可测量的服务和多租户等特点,直接影响到了云计算环境的安全威胁和相关的安全保护策略。云计算具备了众多的好处,从规模经济到应用可用性,其绝对能给应用环境带来一些积极的因素。如今,在广大云计算提供商和支持者的推崇下,众多企业用户已开始跃跃欲试。然而,云计算也带来了一些新的安全问题,由于众多用户共享IT基础架构,安全的重要性非同小可。本文分析了云计算特定的安全需求和解决方案以及国内外的研究和产品现状。     

1053 nm超辐射发光二极管量子阱的设计

对于给定波长的超辐射发光二极管,根据应变量子阱理论,研究了器件有源层组分与量子阱宽度的关系,并讨论了量子阱中In组分相对于不同波长的最小临界值.用MOCVD生长器件,实验结果与理论计算值吻合.     

无源毫米波成像系统设计研究

随着微波技术的日渐成熟和发展,毫米波以其受环境干扰小,可全天候工作等显著特点成为军事、生活、医学等领域的重要技术。传统的毫米波扫描采样控制系统硬件系统选用元器件较多,结构比较复杂,消耗功率较大,成本较高,不利于升级换代和小型化制造。在概括介绍毫米波工作原理的基础上,主要研究了以TMS2812 DSP芯片为控制核心的无源毫米波成像系统前端设备的系统构架,以及之后的器件选用和系统搭建,该系统有效地克服了传统系统的不足,在实现功能的基础上降低了功耗,简化了结构。     

协同OFDM系统中一种改进的相位跟踪算法

与MIMO-OFDM系统相比,协同OFDM（CO-OFDM）系统的优势是适用于尺寸较小的用户终端,劣势是不同步的节点晶振和多普勒频移导致系统出现多个载波频偏（MCFO）,从而在接收端形成载波间干扰（ICI）。为了消除ICI对CO-OFDM系统性能的影响,将适用于1-2-1模型的＂相位跟踪＂算法推广至1-3-1模型,并通过重新设置导频序列和改变相位漂移计算方式,对已有的相位跟踪算法进行改进,使运算复杂度降低,有利于在实际系统中部署。仿真结果表明,改进后的算法在较高信噪比条件下进一步提高了系统性能。     

基于Struts的基因表达数据分析软件的设计与实现

目前基因数据分析软件普遍缺乏数据管理功能、操作复杂,文章提出了基于Struts结构的基因表达数据分析软件的设计方案,设计出整合多种基因信息学软件、易于扩展的基础结构。该软件系统可对基因数据进行有效的管理,它使用R和Biocondutor提供的方法分析基因表达数据,简化用户操作,为用户提供科学、准确和可视化的分析结果。     

Application of three-class ROC analysis to task-based image quality assessment of simultaneous dual-isotope myocardial perfusion SPECT (MPS)

The diagnosis of cardiac disease using dual-isotope myocardial perfusion SPECT (MPS) is based on the defect status in both stress and rest images, and can be modeled as a three-class task of classifying patients as having no, reversible, or fixed perfusion defects. Simultaneous acquisition protocols for dual-isotope MPS imaging have gained much interest due to their advantages including perfect registration of the (201)Tl and (99m)Tc images in space and time, increased patient comfort, and higher clinical throughput. As a result of simultaneous acquisition, however, crosstalk contamination, where photons emitted by one isotope contribute to the image of the other isotope, degrades image quality. Minimizing the crosstalk is important in obtaining the best possible image quality. One way to minimize the crosstalk is to optimize the injected activity of the two isotopes by considering the three-class nature of the diagnostic problem. To effectively do so, we have previously developed a three-class receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis methodology that extends and unifies the decision theoretic, linear discriminant analysis, and psychophysical foundations of binary ROC analysis in a three-class paradigm. In this work, we applied the proposed three-class ROC methodology to the assessment of the image quality of simultaneous dual-isotope MPS imaging techniques and the determination of the optimal injected activity combination. In addition to this application, the rapid development of diagnostic imaging techniques has produced an increasing number of clinical diagnostic tasks that involve not only disease detection, but also disease characterization and are thus multiclass tasks. This paper provides a practical example of the application of the proposed three-class ROC analysis methodology to medical problems.     

Cell Based QoSE Centric Topology Control Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks

The central issue of Topology control （TC） in wireless sensor networks is how to select the appropriate active nodes. This paper proposes a Quality of SEnsing （QoSE） centric TC algorithm CQCTC： it combines a node＇s sensed frequency and signal strength of physical events to define QoSE and uses the predicted QoSE as the metric for WN selection; therefore CQCTC could form proper topology structures dynamically according to the distribution of the targets/events. Simulation experiments indicate that, compared with the existing TC algorithms, CQCTC decreases network energy cost and extends net- work lifetime.     

基于工艺参数扰动的随机互连线时延分析

考虑工艺参数扰动对互连电路传输性能的影响,建立了基于工艺扰动的互连线随机模型.通过改进的去耦算法对随机互连线元进行去耦,结合随机伽辽金方法(SGM)和多项式混沌展开(PCE)进行互连分析,进而利用复逼近及二分法给出工艺参数扰动下互连时延的有限维表达式.仿真实验结果不仅与SPICE仿真吻合得较好,相较于SPICE蒙特卡洛仿真还具有更高的计算效率.