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41.
Patrick J. McNally 《Solid-state electronics》1992,35(12):1705-1708
The use of two generalised carrier transport models to account for the ND−1 dependence of the specific contact resistance (ρc) of metal-semiconductor Ohmic contacts to n-type GaAs is proposed. Both models include the effects of thermionic emission and diffusion across the high-low barrier junction a priori. Calculations of ρc, and comparison with experimental data, show conclusively that thermionic emission is the dominant transport mechanism across the barrier. It is stressed that these models do not rely on prior choices of either of the transport processes. These conclusions are arrived at a posteriori. 相似文献
42.
Application of a Neuroelectric Model to Electrocutaneous Sensory Sensitivity: Parameter Variation Study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A previous publication discussed results from a neuro-electric model for analyzing excitation of myelinated nerve by external electrical stimuli. The studied model is an adaptation of the one developed by McNeal. The present paper examines how membrane and geometric parameter variations affect electrical sensitivity calculated with the model. 相似文献
43.
Witold Brostow Bernard Bujard Patrick E. Cassidy Haley E. Hagg Pablo E. Montemartini 《Materials Research Innovations》2002,6(1):7-12
Samples were prepared by addition of a fluorinated poly(aryl ether ketone) (12F-PEK) to a commercial epoxy resin and curing
at either 24 °C or 70 °C. The concentrations of fluoropolymer in the samples were 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50%. Phase inversion
facilitates the formation of more and more smooth surfaces for scratch testing with increasing fluoropolymer concentration.
A progressively increasing load from 0.03 N to 12 N was administered with a diamond tip to the surfaces of the samples; depths
were determined within ±7.5 nm. The original scratch depth is a function of the fluoropolymer concentration. Scratch recovery
(healing) reaches values up to 95%. Plots of the residual depth versus concentration of the fluoropolymer at 4, 6, 8, and
10 N reveal minima for all forces and both temperatures. Addition of only 5% or 10% 12F-PEK improves the scratch recovery
significantly. The results are explained by changes of material morphology with the fluoropolymer concentration.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
44.
Sylvia V A Uzochukwu Esther Balogh Owen G Tucknot Mervyn J Lewis Patrick O Ngoddy 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》1994,64(4):405-411
Palm wine and pasteurised palm sap volatiles were collected, concentrated on a Tenax GC and analysed by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Eighty-two components were identified: 47 esters, 9 alcohols, 5 acids, 6 carbonyls, 2 acetals, 4 terpenes and 9 hydrocarbons. These had all been found previously in conventional wines. Odour evaluation of the separated palm wine components as they eluted suggested that no one compound is responsible for the characteristic palm wine odour. The acetates of higher alcohols and the ethyl esters of straight-chain aliphatic C6-C10 acids seemed to be important and may play a big role in imparting the fruity nuances of characteristic palm wine odour. Their association with alcohols seemed also to be necessary for the expression of typical palm wine odour. The qualitative difference between palm sap aroma and palm wine aroma appeared to be due mainly to the presence of these esters and alcohols in palm wine and their apparent absence from palm sap, as well as to the presence of some low-boiling esters and alcohols in palm sap and their apparent absence from palm wine. 相似文献
45.
This paper is the first part of a work devoted to the setting-up of a methodology for the mechanical behaviour characterization of rubber-like materials, using a digital speckle extensometer. We present here the experimental approach, specific to large strain measurements. The proposed method is based on in-plane kinematics measurements using an optical extensometer. The whole two-dimensional field of in-plane displacements is obtained by a digital image processing. We discuss then the correlation calculations and how to achieve the optimal subset matching. Next, we specify how to derive the principal stretch ratios, and the accuracy on these components, issued from a subsequent numerical calibration.Finally, we present experimental data dealing with a carbon black, filled natural rubber, issued from uniaxial traction tests, pure shear tests, and tensile tests performed on double-edge notched tensile specimens. 相似文献
46.
van Gelderen Amos; Schoonen Rob; de Glopper Kees; Hulstijn Jan; Simis Annegien; Snellings Patrick; Stevenson Marie 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,96(1):19
The authors report results of a study into the role of components of first-language (L1; Dutch) and second-language (L2; English) reading comprehension. Differences in the contributions of components of L1 and L2 reading comprehension are analyzed, in particular processing speed in L1 and L2. Findings indicate that regression weights of the L1 and L2 components are different. Although correlations between most processing speed components and reading comprehension are substantial, there are no unique contributions to the explanation of either L1 or L2 reading comprehension when linguistic and metacognitive knowledge are accounted for. In addition, L1 reading comprehension is shown to have a large contribution to L2 reading comprehension, supporting theories of L1-L2 transfer of reading skills. Results are discussed from a developmental perspective. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
47.
Monika Backhaus-Ricoult Serge Hagège Aurélie Peyrot Patrick Moreau 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1994,77(2):423-430
(Al,Cr)2 O3 single crystals and polycrystals were internally reduced at 1873 K in an Al/Al2 O3 buffer for periods of time ranging from 1 to 100 h. The growth kinetics of the reduction scale were measured. The microstructure of the reduction scale was investigated by SEM and TEM. As a result of the reduction, two types of discrete chromium precipitates developed inside the alumina matrix (inside the single crystal or the polycrystalline grains), each one being characterized by a particular morphology (needle or spheroid) and a low-energy orientation relationship with respect to the alumina matrix. In addition, larger precipitates without special orientation relationship developed along the grain boundaries and at the triple junctions of the polycrystais. In the first part of this paper, the precipitate morphology and size are described in terms of the crystallography of the interface between the two crystal structures in relation to the reduction mechanism. In the second part, the global reduction scale growth is analyzed in terms of point defect fluxes across the reduction scale. 相似文献
48.
Patrick Saint-Dizier 《Computational Intelligence》1988,4(2):143-145
This short text introduces this special issue of Computational Intelligence on artificial intelligence in France. After a brief presentation of the structure and the research activities in artificial intelligence in France, we introduce the papers enclosed herein. 相似文献
49.
A series of novel pi (π) conjugated polymers, originating from the archetypical Polyphenylene vinylene, in which the phenyl units are successively replaced by the larger naphthyl and anthryl acene units, were previously found to have a well-defined relationship between their relative fluorescence yields and their vibrational characteristics, as determined by Raman spectroscopy. In this study the Strickler-Berg equation is used to probe the influence of continual substitution of higher order acene units into the conjugated backbone in terms of the variation of the radiative and non-radiative rates. The deconvolution of the radiative and non-radiative rates enables the correlation of the reduction of the Raman intensity and concomitant increase in the fluorescence yield with the reduction of the non-radiative rate. This confirms that the reduction of the non-radiative rate is the dominant process introduced by the vibrational confinement originating from systematic substitution of higher order acene units into the polymer backbone. 相似文献
50.
Axel Gandy Patrick Jger Bernd Bertsche Uwe Jensen 《Reliability Engineering & System Safety》2007,92(7):921-929
In the case study presented in this paper we consider early development phases of a mechanical product. We want to evaluate different concepts and decide which one(s) to pursue. A problem in early phases is that usually no test runs are available. In our case study, based on a standard, there are ways to compute the lifetime distributions of the components of the different concepts. Some parameters needed for these computations are not known precisely. Unfortunately, the lifetime distributions of the components are highly sensitive to these parameters. Our approach is to equip these parameters with distributions. These distributions would be called prior distributions in Bayesian terminology, but no update is possible since no test runs are available. Our approach implies that the distribution of the system lifetime for each concept is random, i.e. we get random elements in the space of lifetime distributions. Using Monte-Carlo simulations, we demonstrate several ways to compare the random lifetime distributions of the concepts. Some of these comparisons use stochastic orderings. We also introduce a new stochastic ordering which is particularly suitable for reliability purposes. Our case study, consisting of three scenarios, allows us to demonstrate some conclusions that can be reached. 相似文献