磷对饮用水中细菌再生长影响的研究

根据不同成分的水样中细菌再生长情况,研究了水中磷对生物稳定性的限制因子作用。结果显示,在测试水样中添加1 mg/L的NaAc后,细菌总数增加了100%-187%;在水样中添加15μg/L的NaH2PO4后,细菌总数增加了180%-203%。随水样中PO43-P含量的增加,细菌数目也在逐渐增加,但当水中PO43-P的含量大于等于5μg/L时,细菌已无明显增长趋势。试验结果表明磷和碳一样也是水中微生物生长的限制因素之一,并且对于该水样当PO43-P的含量为2μg/L—5μg/L之间的某个值时,磷的限制作用将会表现出来。     

新型空穴传输材料N,N′-二苯基-N,N′-二(3-甲苯基)-4,4′-联萘胺的合成、薄膜发光与能级比较

将有机电致发光中最常用的空穴传输材料N,N′-二苯基N,N′-二(3甲苯基)-4,4-′联苯胺(TPD)中的联苯以联萘代替,合成了新型空穴传输材料N,N′-二苯基N,N′-二(3-甲苯基-)4,4′-联萘胺(PMPN)。与TPD在熔点、薄膜发光、量子效率和电化学行为上进行了比较。PMPN比TPD(m.p.175℃)有稍低的熔点、稍高的电离势,更高的薄膜荧光量子效率。联萘的引入可以增大体系的共轭作用,对载流子传输有益。通过构效关系的分析,可以对进一步合成高性能空穴材料进而得到高性能的有机电致发光器件有所借鉴。     

澳洲锂辉石在陶瓷釉料中的应用

本文介绍了澳洲锂辉石的特性及其在陶瓷釉料中的作用、机理及使用方法,并对使用澳洲锂辉石所产生的经济效益进行了分析。     

镁盐对印染废水脱色处理研究

用镁盐对印染工业酸性染料和混合活性染料废水脱色处理。考察了pH值和镁盐添加量等对脱色效果的影响，同时将镁盐和亚铁盐的脱色效果进行了比较。实验结果表明：镁盐具有良好的脱色效果，在镁盐添加量为600mg/L，pH值11．0－11．5的条件下，脱色率达91％以上，说明镁盐是一种安全、无毒、无害的“环境友好型”绿色水处理剂。     

银杏萜内酯在反相高效液相色谱中保留行为

以水 -甲醇为流动相和InertsilODS3为固定相 ,系统地研究了银杏萜内酯的反相高效液相色谱上保留行为。研究表明 ,银杏萜内酯容量因子的对数和流动相中甲醇含量呈线形关系 ,其相关系数γ大于 0 .965。     

Degradation of Leaf Litter Phenolics by Aquatic and Terrestrial Isopods

To investigate species-specific decomposition rates of litter from native (Quercus faginea) and introduced (Eucalyptus globulus) tree species in Portugal, we monitored changes in the phenolic signature of leaf litter during decomposition as mediated by an aquatic, Proasellus coxalis (Isopoda: Asellota), and two terrestrial, Porcellio dispar and Eluma caelatum (Isopoda: Oniscidea), detritivores. Although the litter of Eucalyptus and Quercus did not differ in overall protein precipitation capacity, we detected differences in terms of contents of particular phenolic compounds and phenol oxidation products. Accordingly, we observed food-specific consumption rates in Proasellus, but not in the terrestrial isopods. Proasellus digested Eucalyptus at significantly higher rates than Quercus, whereas the opposite was the case for Eluma, and Porcellio digested both litter types equally well. Despite slight differences in detail, effects of Proasellus on changes in the signature of litter phenolics were similar for both litter types, whereas terrestrial isopods—Porcellio and Eluma, although they differed from each other—digestively degraded phenolic compounds in Eucalyptus and Quercus litter, respectively, in different ways. Overall, however, degradation of litter phenolics was similarly effective on both litter types. From these data, we conclude that decomposition of Eucalyptus litter does not proceed more slowly than of litter from native Portuguese trees.     

移动互联网时代数字媒体技术专业建设探讨

随着平板电脑、智能手机的普及,移动互联网时代已经到来。各种交互式媒体、移动应用对数字媒体专业人才培养提出新的挑战。在对常熟理工学院数字媒体技术专业建设分析的基础上,结合移动互联网时代未来的发展方向,提出优化课程体系、调整课程结构、重组课程内容、注重复合型人才培养的改革思路。     

基于Msp430无线安防传感网的设计研究

文中给出了一种面向无线传感网络协议的改进方法,设计并实现了一种面向于中小型场所的远程智能安防系统。该改进方法采用只在中心节点形成与维护路由表的策略,形成多路径单跳网络。通信节点采用具有超低功耗特性的Msp430单片机和CC1101射频模块构架,中心节点采用PC机外接CC1101RS-232串口模块方案,将汇聚节点和基站服务器合二为一,实现通信协议的转换,同时为远端移动终端节点提供通信接口。通信过程增加接收确认信号环节以确保信号的有效发送。实验结果表明,文中的设计方法能够高效地完成在有效通信范围内的信息传感。     

Selective O-Alkylation Reaction of Hydroquinone with Methanol over Cs Ion-Exchanged Zeolites

O-alkylation reaction of hydroquinone with excess methanol was performed by using alkali metal ion-exchanged zeolite catalysts in a slurry type reactor to substitute the solid zeolite catalysts for the homogeneous liquid phase catalysts. This was also done to produce selectively mono-alkylated 4-methoxyphenol, a valuable intermediate for the perfume, flavor, food and photo industries. The effects of the basicity of various zeolites and reaction conditions such as temperature, reaction time and the amount of catalyst on the catalytic activity and selectivity were tested to maximize the yield of 4-methoxyphenol. Thus far, 84% selectivity at 95% conversion of hydroquinone was obtained at the optimum reaction conditions (240 ‡C, reaction with 0.6 g catalyst for 16 h), which was thought to result from the strong basic property and shape selectivity of the Cs ion-exchanged NaX zeolite.     

FTIR光谱法原位快速跟踪不饱和聚酯树脂的固化反应

用富里哀变换红外光谱法原位跟踪不饱和聚酯树脂固化反应的动态过程。该方法能直接反映分子结构的变化,迅速准确地采集数据,尤其适用于快速反应体系。