深水井控中节流管线摩阻分析及压井方法

在海洋深水钻井中，防喷器组一般安装在海底，当发生井涌进行压井作业时．由于节流管线较长、内径较小，钻井液在节流管线内存在高摩阻损失，作用在井底的压力往往大于地层的破裂压力．从而引起压井过程的复杂化，甚至造成压井作业的失败。介绍了一种新的压井方法附加流量法，在返出的节流管线流体中混入低密度流体，降低节流管线内流体的粘度和密度，从而实现安全压井；详细介绍了压井方法和步骤。数据分析表明，通过对压井参数进行优化选择能够降低节流管线中的压耗。     

Study on Hydrocracking of VGO Derived from Kazakhstan-Russian Mixed Crude

1 Introduction With the successful completion of the construction of the China-Kazakhstan oil pipeline the refinery at Dushanzi Pet- rochemical Company will process the Kazakhstan-Russian mixed crude at full steam starting 2007. The high sulfur, nitro- gen and heavy metals contents in the Kazakhstan-Russian mixed crude would have a serious impact on the secondary processing units of the Dushanzi refinery, in particular on the distillate hydrocracking unit, which mainly operates on vacuum g…     

水工混凝土修补技术应用

针对水工混凝土的老化病害,介绍了不同类型修补材料的特点、性能、适用范围,以及修补技术应用中的一些实例和经验。     

基于家庭网络的多网络业务融合

分析了基于家庭网络开展多网络业务融合的多种形式和优势，并对基于家庭网络的多网络业务融合的实现方式进行了探讨。     

嵌入式RTOS中任务优先级反转问题研究

针对嵌入式实时系统任务调度策略的特点，任务在运行的时候可能被更高优先级的任务中断。分析了嵌入式RTOS中的最高就绪任务的查找算法，指出该调度算法存在的不同优先级的反转问题，并且针对这一问题进行研究，给出了相应的优先级继承方案。较好地解决了RTOS中任务调度中的优先级的反转问题。     

地震属性解释技术的研究及确定性分析

随着油气勘探开发的不断发展，储层预测、属性分析等技术得到了广泛的应用，在生产中取得了较好的效果。但地震属性的概念，分类方法，地震属性之间、地震属性与储层参数之间的相互关系仍较模糊，各种地震属性解释方法虽然种类繁多，但缺乏系统的研究，这使得地震属性在应用中存在较大的不确定性。文章通过系统研究地震属性的概念、储层地震响应的基本特征，提出了地震响应的核心是反映地震波在介质传播过程中的能量变化，所有能引起地震能量发生变化的介质的不均质性均可导致地震属性的变化，由此提出了一种新的地震属性分类方法，并认为大部分地震属性只是基本属性在不同域中的不同表现形式。在分析现有地震解释技术的基础上，提出了对地震属性解释的新认识，强调了地震属性对地层岩性油气藏勘探的重要性，对属性间的关系及地震属性解释技术的确定性进行了研究，提出了岩性油气藏地震解释的工作流程及对地震资料采集和处理的要求。     

固体铝电解电容器用导电高分子制备工艺进展

依据近年的相关专利,综述了用于固体铝电解电容器的导电高分子的最新制备工艺,介绍了导电高分子固体铝电解电容器的结构,详细描述了制备导电高分子的两种主要方法——化学聚合和电化学聚合——及其进展历程。介绍了新颖掺杂剂的发现与使用,对各种工艺的特点进行了评述。     

AIRS/Vis near IR instrument

A component of the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument system is the AIRS/Visible Near InfraRed (Vis/NIR) instrument. With a nadir ground resolution of 2.28 km and four channels, the Vis/NIR instrument provides diagnostic support to the infrared retrievals from the AIRS instrument and several research products, including surface solar flux studies. The AIRS Vis/NIR is composed of three narrowband (channel 1: 0.40-0.44 /spl mu/m; channel 2: 0.58-0.68 /spl mu/m, and channel 3: 0.71-0.92 /spl mu/m) and one broadband (channel 4: 0.49-0.94 /spl mu/m) channel, each a linear detector array of nine pixels. It is calibrated onboard with three tungsten lamps. Vicarious calibrations using ground targets of known reflectance and a cross-calibration with the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) augment the onboard calibration. One of AIRS Vis/NIR's principal supporting functions is the detection of low clouds to flag these conditions for atmospheric temperature retrievals. Once clouds are detected, a cloud height index is obtained based on the ratio (channel 2 - channel 3)/channel 1 that is sensitive to the partitioning of water vapor absorption above and below clouds. The determination of the surface solar radiation flux is principally based on channel 4 broadband measurements and the well-established relationship between top-of-the atmosphere (broadband) radiance and the surface irradiance.     

Synthesis of amphiphilic magnetic microspheres by dispersion copolymerization of styrene and poly(ethylene oxide) macromonomer

Amphiphilic magnetic microspheres ranging in diameter from 5 to 100 µm were prepared by dispersion copolymerization of styrene and poly(ethylene oxide) vinylbenzyl (PEO‐VB) macromonomer (MPEO) in the presence of Fe₃O₄ magnetic fluid. The effects of various polymerization parameters on the average particle size were systematically investigated. The average particle size was found to increase with increasing styrene concentration and initiator concentration. It also increased with decreasing stabilizer concentration and molecular weight of MPEO. The content of the hydroxyl groups localized in the microspheres ranged from 0.01 to 0.2 mmol g^?1. © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry     

多介质立体取样及在北黄海油气化探中的应用

由于不同环境条件下,不同化探测试指标受到不同的因素干扰,所以不同介质样品的应用条件存在一定的差异。针对不同介质样品特点,分别采集海底沉积物、底部海水和低空大气3种介质样品,并采用在海底沉积物柱状样不同深度部位取样的立体取样方法,通过多指标综合分析,对不同介质和深度样品的多项化探指标互相进行了验证和补充,可以抑制干扰因素的影响,为油气资源远景评价提供依据。运用该方法在北黄海盆地油气勘查中进行初步尝试,并据此划分了三级化探异常区,提出了有利的含油气远景区,均与已知油气区和区域地质分析的结果相符合,取得了很好的效果。