Al-12.7Si合金表面强烈塑性变形诱发的纳米化

对Al-12.7Si合金进行表面机械研磨处理,在表层制备纳米-微米梯度结构,利用XRD和TEM研究结构演变过程.Al-12.7Si合金形变诱发的纳米化机理归纳如下：在外加载荷的反复作用下,Al基体高密度位错通过滑移,湮灭和重组形成位错胞/亚微晶;通过不断吸收位错,位错胞/亚微晶之间的取向差逐渐增大;亚微晶内高密度位错重...     

深过冷凝固Co80Pd20合金中的枝晶生长

采用玻璃熔体净化与循环过热相结合的深过冷凝固技术实现了Co80Pd20合金的深过冷,获得了高达415 K的最大过冷度.采用OM观察了不同过冷度下凝固合金的微观组织,分析了枝晶形成的过冷度区间及过冷度对枝晶形貌的影响.运用BCT模型对深过冷凝固Co80Pd20中的枝晶生长进行了理论分析,获得了深过冷凝固过程中的枝晶生长速...     

Effect of Gd content on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-Y-RE-Zr alloys

Four kinds of Mg-Y-RE-Zr alloys with different Gd contents were prepared,and the effect of Gd content on microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloys was researched.Based on the experimental investigation,the compounds at the grain boundaries are mainly Mg_(24)Y_5,Mg_(41)Nd_5,and Mg_5Gd phases.The average grain size of as-cast alloys is 50-60μm.After T4(535℃, 24 h)treatment,Mg_5Gd phases mostly decompose and dissolve into the matrix,and the disperse spotted phases are mainly Mg_(24)Y_5 and Mg_(...     

Liquid-nitrogen cryopreservation of three kinds of autotrophicbioleaching bacteria

Three kinds of autotrophic bioleaching bacteria strains, including mesophilic and acidophilic ferrous ion-oxidizing bacteria Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans （A. ferrooxidans）, mesophilic and acidophilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans （A. thiooxidans）, and moderately thermophilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria Acidianus brierleyi, were cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen and their ferrous ion- or sulfur-oxidizing activities were investigated and compared with the original ones. The results revealed that ferrous ion/sulfur oxidation activities of the strains were almost equal before and after cryopreservation. Glycerin was used as cryoprotective agent. In conclusion, liquid-nitrogen cryopreservation is a simple and effective method for autotrophic bioleaching microorganisms.     

Effect of Cu~(2+)ions on bioleaching of marmatite

The effect of Cu~(2+)ions on bioleaching of marmatite was investigated through shake leaching experiments.The bacteria inoculated are a mixed culture ofAcidithiobacillus ferrooxidans,Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans and Lepthospirillum ferrooxidans.The results show that zinc is selectively leached,and the addition of appropriate content of Cu~(2+)ions has positive effect on the bioleaching of marmatite.SEM and EDX analyses of the leaching residue reveal that a product layer composed of iron sulfide, element...     

Characterization of deformation stability of in-situ TiB2/6351 composites during hot compression based on Murty criterion

In situ TiB2 reinforced 6351 Al alloy composites were subjected to compression testing at strain rates and temperatures ranging from 0.001 to 10 s -1 and from 300 to 550℃,respectively,using Gleeble-1500D system.And the associated microstructural transformations and instability phenomena were studied by observations of the optical and transmission electron microscope.The power dissipation efficiency and instability parameter were calculated following the dynamic material model and plotted with the temperatur...     

A new strain Leptospirillum ferriphilum YTW315 for bioleaching of metal sulfides ores

A new strain named YTW315 was isolated from Dexing area using the double-layer culture technique. The morphological, biochemical and physiological characteristics of YTW315 were studied. Physiological investigation indicates that the strain YTW315 is a strict (obligate) chemolithoautotroph, metabolizing ferrous iron and pyrite. The optimal growth conditions for the strain are 40 ℃ and pH 1.6. A phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA sequences shows that the isolate is clustered to Leptospirillum ferriphilum with 99.8% similarity to Leptospirillum ferriphilum strain Fairview and ATCC 49881. The molar fraction of DNA (G+C) of the isolate is 58.1%. The strain can tolerate high concentration of Fe(Ⅲ) and As(V) (500 mmol/L and 50 mmol/L, respectively). Bioleaching experiment indicates that the strain can oxidize Fe(Ⅱ) efficiently, and after 30 d, 44.56% of copper and 95.31% of iron are extracted from chalcopyrite and pyrite, respectively.     

Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microwave Electromagnetic Properties of Carbonyl Iron/Epoxy-Silicone Resin Coatings

Microwave absorbing properties of the carbonyl iron particles filled epoxy-silicone resin coatings showed visible degression when the coatings were heat treated at 300 ℃ with different time.The complex permittivity and permeability of the coatings before and after heat treatment were measured.After heat treatment at 300 ℃,the real part of permittivity of the coatings increased with increasing treatment time and showed frequency dependence dielectric response.The complex permeability showed remarkable variat...     

MATLAB在磁光记录薄膜温度特性研究中的应用

简要介绍了MATLAB软件及其主要特点,讨论了磁性材料的温度特性及其测量方法,重点分析了MATLAB在磁光记录薄膜温度特性研究中的应用：通过插值方法用已知实验数据点估算新的数据点,应用MATLAB数学函数求解磁光记录薄膜各功能层的居里温度。本文的具体实例表明,在磁学研究中使用MATLAB可以提高实验效率。     

织构型钙钛矿铁电材料的研究进展

简要介绍了压电铁电材料的种类及发展历程,重点比较了压电陶瓷和压电单晶在性能和制备中的差异,提出了制备织构型压电陶瓷的必要性.以钙钛矿型PMN-PT压电陶瓷为例,提出了产生织构结构的简便有效的方法-模板晶粒生长法(TGG法);同时具体分析了制备PMN-PT粉体、模板粒子的常用方法以及使模板产生定排列的方法.论述了目前已经取得的一些成果,提出了该体系织构材料今后的发展方向和应用前景.