Molten pool and temperature field in CO_2 laser welding

0IntroductionCompared with conventional welding methods,laserwelding has many advantages,such as large penetrationratio,small HAZ,small welding deformation.Another ad-vantage of laser welding is easy to weld complicated com-ponents because laser can be transferred by mirrors andoptical fiber.The laser welding will find wide applicationswith the laser system developing.Induced-plasma,molten pool and keyhole are mainphenomena in study of laser welding process.The varietiesof them indicate the …     

Research on the grain refinement under pulsed magnetic field

In this paper,the principle of Pulsed Magnetic Field(PMF) force was analyzed through mathematical analyses.By theoretical analysis and calculation,the results show that the great electromagnetic force is made in the melt under pulsed magnetic field,as well as changing its direction in different places of melt at the same time.It enforces the crystallizing nucleus and brittle crystallite to fragment in the solidification processing.From the point of view,one of the main factors of grain refinement is that the fragmentations occur under a pulsed magnetic field by preliminary judgement. The feasibility of application in the metallurgical industry under PMF was discussed through comparing the results of grain refinement under EMS.According to the theoretic calculation,the power consumption under EMS is 5 -8 times the amount under PMF,when both of magnetic flux density B are 0.07T.That is to say,the better effect on grain refining can be obtained under PMF,compared with EMS,even in the lower power consumption.The solidification experiments of Sn-20%Pb alloy are conducted under the same experimental conditions that the magnetic intensity is 0.07T in the center of the crucible,it also shows that PMF has a better effect on grain refining than EMS. Combined with the continuous casting process,the influence of pulsed parameters and the metallurgical effects with applying PMF at different solidification stages was investigated.There are different grain refining effects under PMF in different solidification stages,and there are different grain refining effects under PMF in different PMF parameters.For the Sn-20%Pb alloy or silicon steel,it is more effective during the initial stage,in which the pulse frequency is 5Hz.For the Sn-20%Pb alloy,the average grain size ofβphase is the smallest,when applying the PMF during the temperature of melt decreasing from 201℃to 184℃.Further investigation of the specified technique parameters for industrial applications are required.     

脱皮制粉清理工艺的改进

简要介绍了脱皮制粉工艺中，清理脱皮工艺的改进和调整，主要设备选用和布置，分析了工艺效果，介绍了工艺操作技术。     

Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microwave Electromagnetic Properties of Carbonyl Iron/Epoxy-Silicone Resin Coatings

Microwave absorbing properties of the carbonyl iron particles filled epoxy-silicone resin coatings showed visible degression when the coatings were heat treated at 300 ℃ with different time.The complex permittivity and permeability of the coatings before and after heat treatment were measured.After heat treatment at 300 ℃,the real part of permittivity of the coatings increased with increasing treatment time and showed frequency dependence dielectric response.The complex permeability showed remarkable variat...     

低惯量旋转电磁铁的动态特性研究

研制了一种新型空心杯转子结构的低惯量旋转电磁铁。首先建立了旋转电磁铁的数学模型,仿真分析了其频率响应和阶跃响应,其仿真频宽约为230Hz／一3dB和240Hz／一90。,上升时间约为4．3ms。为了验证理论分析的正确性,搭建了旋转电磁铁的试验平台对其进行了研究。研究结果表明,该旋转电磁铁具有良好的动态性能,其试验频宽达到220Hz／一3dB和220Hz／一90。,上升时间约为5．6ms。试验结果和仿真结果基本一致,表明该旋转电磁铁适合用作高频2D数字阀的电一机械转换器。     

定向凝固的界面形态转变SCIEI

采用透明模型丁二腈—1.1％乙醇合金,从界面形态发展的时间相关性的角度,对平-胞转变和胞-枝转变进行了实验研究。实验结果表明,忽视界面形态发展的时间相关性,会导致过高估计平-胞转变速度和胞-枝转变速度。提出了一种确定平-胞转变条件的渐进线方法。确定了胞-枝转变速度随温度梯度变化的规律。     

薄壁金刚石工程钻头激光焊接技术及装备

深入探讨了薄壁金刚石工程钻头激光焊接的技术及装备发展现状及趋势。针对金刚石钻头结构特点和焊接工艺特点,综合分析了德国Dr．Fritsch公司、韩国Diex公司及华中科技大学激光加工国家工程研究中心研制生产的三种激光焊接装备的结构,包括基体、刀头的传送、夹紧、焊接方式。总结了目前国际上广泛采用的板条、轴快流、横流CO_2激光器的特点及其成套系统的匹配性。     

液相流动对柱晶一次间距的影响

利用带有对流驱动系统的定向凝固装置,研究了液相稳定流动时透明合金SCN-2wt-％Ace定向凝固的动态过程.结果表明:流动显著改变定向凝固柱状晶的一次间距枝晶的间距增大,主要是流动与枝端浓度场耦合作用的结果;胞晶的间距变小,主要是侧向分枝转向生长的结果     

THE MULTI-LAYER LASER CLADDING OF Ni60 ALLOY

１．ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒｒｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｈａｓｄｒａｓｔｉｃａｌｌｙｃｈａｎｇｅｄｅｖｅｒｙｆｉｅｌｄｏｆｐｅｏｐｌｅ’ｓｌｉｆｅ．Ｉｎｍａｎｕｆａｃｔｕｒｉｎｇ,ｉｔｂｒｏｕｇｈｔｏｕｔａｎｏｖｅｌｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｉｎ１９８０’ｓ,ＲａｐｉｄＰｒｏｔｏｔｙｐｉｎｇ（ＲＰ）．Ｉｎｔｈｅｌａｓｔｆｅｗｙｅａｒｓ,ａｎａｔｕｒａｌｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｓｔｅｒｅｏｌｉｔｈｏｇｒａｐｈｙｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｏｆＲＰｈａｓｅｍｅｒｇｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｕｓｅｏｆｍｅｔａｌｐ…     

DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF NANO Si/C/N COMPOSITE POWDER AND NANO SiC POWDER AT HIGH FREQUENCIES AND MICROSTRUCTURE CHARACTERIZATION

１．ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＮａｎｏｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓａｒｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｌｙｒｅｃｅｉｖｉｎｇｒｅｃｏｇｎｉｔｉｏｎａｓｐｒａｃｔｉｃａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌａｎｄｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｌｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓｗｉｔｈｇｏｏｄｐｒｏｓｐｅｃｔ,ａｎｄｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｌｙｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓ．ＴｈｅｎａｎｏＳｉ／Ｃ／ＮｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅｐｏｗｄｅｒａｎｄｎａｎｏＳｉＣｐｏｗｄｅｒｈａｖｅｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄａｎｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｓｉｎｃｅｔ…