透镜球差对拉盖尔-高斯涡旋光束聚焦特性的影响及改善方法

涡旋光场调控对涡旋光在激光通信、生物操控等领域的应用研究具有重要意义。为了揭示透镜球差对拉盖尔-高斯(Laguerre-Gaussian,LG)涡旋光束传输特性的影响,本文基于菲涅尔衍射理论,模拟研究了不同透镜球差系数下的LG光束聚焦场的强度、相位以及螺旋谱分布。结果表明:光学系统初级球差系数的增大恶化了LG光束聚焦场的强度分布和螺旋相位,弥散了轨道角动量(orbital angular momentum,OAM) 。由此,本文提出了一种光阑补偿方案,通过在透镜前添加大小合适的圆孔光阑,以消除透镜像差。光阑补偿后的LG光束聚焦场由星芒状空心分布恢复为空心圆环分布,OAM态保持单一稳定。本研究工作为改善透镜像差对涡旋光的传输影响提供了解决方案。     

Ordinal Regression for Information Retrieval

This letter presents a new discriminative model for Information Retrieval （IR）, referred to as Ordinal Regression Model （ORM）. ORM is different from most existing models in that it views IR as ordinal regression problem （i.e. ranking problem） instead of binary classification. It is noted that the task of IR is to rank documents according to the user information needed, so IR can be viewed as ordinal regression problem. Two parameter learning algorithms for ORM are presented. One is a perceptron-based algorithm. The other is the ranking Support Vector Machine （SVM）. The effectiveness of the proposed approach has been evaluated on the task of ad hoc retrieval using three English Text REtrieval Conference （TREC） sets and two Chinese TREC sets. Results show that ORM significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art language model approaches and OKAPI system in all test sets; and it is more appropriate to view IR as ordinal regression other than binary classification.     

Early Expression of Tet1 and Tet2 in Mouse Zygotes Altered DNA Methylation Status and Affected Embryonic Development

Ten-eleven translocation (Tet) dioxygenases can induce DNA demethylation by catalyzing 5-methylcytosine(5mC) to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine(5hmC), and play important roles during mammalian development. In mouse, Tet1 and Tet2 are not expressed in pronucleus-staged embryos and are not involved in the genomic demethylation of early zygotes. Here, we investigated the influence of Tet1 and Tet2 on methylation of parental genomes by ectopically expressing Tet1 and Tet2 in zygotes. Immunofluorescence staining showed a marked 5hmC increase in the maternal pronucleus after injection of Tet1 or Tet2 mRNA into zygotes. Whole-genome bisulfite sequencing further revealed that Tet2 greatly enhanced the global demethylation of both parental genomes, while Tet1 only promoted the paternal demethylation. Tet1 and Tet2 overexpression altered the DNA methylation across genomes, including various genic elements and germline-specific differently methylated regions. Tet2 exhibited overall stronger demethylation activity than Tet1. Either Tet1 or Tet2 overexpression impaired preimplantation embryonic development. These results demonstrated that early expression of Tet1 and Tet2 could substantially alter the zygotic methylation landscape and damage embryonic development. These findings provide new insights into understanding the function of Tet dioxygenases and the mechanism of DNA methylation in relation to embryogenesis.     

华东电网公司企业知识管理的研究与实现

在分析华东电网公司知识应用需求的基础上,结合国家电网公司"SG186"工程对知识管理的具体要求,建立公司企业知识管理体系,包括公司知识源组成、公司知识的分布、知识管理信息系统的功能以及知识管理运作组织架构及管理制度建设建议等,并提出了知识管理信息系统开发的技术路线和实现的具体思路.     

Slicing Method for Reverse Engineering Based on Image Mosaic

Reverse engineering dealing with images is traditionally based on image processing and contour recognition. A new method is presented based on the combination of sectional slicing with image mosaic. Sectional contours of the target object are generated by colorful liquid or laser scanning, these images from different views are fused into a set of complete cross-sectional images, thereby the whole practical model is reconstructed in 3D space.     

TA-chord2:基于分层DHT的拓扑感知流媒体体系

针对目前DHT系统较高的维护开销、应用层网络与物理网络的拓扑失配等不足,提出一种基于分层DHT的拓扑感知流媒体体系TA-chord2。分层的设计使节点根据其服务能力对系统做出相应的贡献;PNS原则和Vivaldi坐标减少了节点的查询延迟和媒体数据的传播延迟;多个邻近的供应者同时给一个请求者提供流服务,提高了流媒体系统的传输效率和服务质量。实验仿真结果表明该体系有更低的维护开销、更好的路由性能和更高的服务效率。     

等周图像分割算法的一种加速改进

在等周算法应用于图像分割中,由于不能充分利用求解线性方程组所得到的状态向量,且对于多目标的图像进行处理时采用的二分迭代产生较大计算量的不足,通过对多目标图像的状态向量和等周率进行分析,提出一种加速改进k+1分迭代方式,经分析和实验表明改进后方法比原算法分割在计算次数和计算时间上效率更高。     

基于随机摄动粒子滤波器的故障预报算法

针对粒子滤波算法在故障预报中的大计算量和粒子退化问题,提出一种基于随机摄动粒子滤波器的故障预报算法.当粒子退化严重时,对粒子用随机摄动方式进行再采样,一方面可改进样本的多样性,缓解粒子退化;另一方面可缩短再采样时间,减少计算量,从而提高粒子滤波算法的跟踪能力.仿真结果表明该算法可行,能及时准确地对系统故障进行预报.     

新型矿用LPTC陶瓷温度传感器

利用复合方法研制出一种ＬＰＴＣ电子陶瓷材料,并经作温度敏感元件,研制出适合井下恶劣环境,精度高、寿命长的温度传感器。并对探头包封和响应时间以及传感器的动、静态特性进行了测量。     

异质扩散的图像边缘特征提取方法

图像检测中提高成像的质量、抑制图像的噪声、增强图像的对比度是图像检测的主要目标。其主要目的是为了强化边缘特点,方便进行具体的测量。针对偏微分方程(PDE)在图像处理中的运用进行了探讨,并将其与形态学腐蚀算子相结合,提出了基于形态学腐蚀和梯度计算的边缘检测方法,并通过仿真测试进行验证。