平板WIFI定向天线的研究

针对WIFI通信频段,构建并研究了一种平板结构的小尺寸增益天线,借助HFSS仿真技术,讨论了天线的定向辐射特性和阻抗匹配特性随着平面尺寸以及板间距离变化的关系。该天线工作在频率为2.4 GHz附近区域,谐振点回波损耗小于-25 d B,辐射功率前后比达到5 d B,具有较强的定向辐射能力。通过构建天线实验模型并进行测试,较好地验证了理论与实验的一致性。     

Alcohol soluble titanium(IV) oxide bis(2,4-pentanedionate) as electron collection layer for efficient inverted polymer solar cells

We demonstrate efficient inverted polymer solar cells (PSCs) based on poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and [6,6]-phenyl-C₆₁-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) by using solution-processed titanium(IV) oxide bis(2,4-pentanedionate) (TOPD) as electron collection layer (ECL) between the indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode and photoactive layer. The TOPD buffer layer was prepared by spin-coating isopropanol solution of TOPD on ITO and then baked at 140 °C for 5 min. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the inverted PSC with TOPD buffer layer reaches 4% under the illumination of AM1.5G, 100 mW/cm², which is increased by 76% in comparison with that (2.27%) of the inverted device without TOPD ECL. The results indicate that TOPD is a promising electron collection layer for inverted PSCs.     

开关电源静态泄漏和动态功率建模与分析

随着器件尺寸的不断缩小,电路复杂度日益增加,电源已成为微处理器等需要精确供能的系统能否较快发展的主要制约因素之一.由于功耗是诸多不确定变量的函数,因此,芯片功率及宏功率分析最为准确的方法是基于制造过程和工作负荷变化的统计分析方法.与静态时序模型可以表示为一个线性规范化的高斯分布不同,统计分析是一个依赖于过程变量、工作量波动的复杂指数函数,这对统计能量分析是一个独特的挑战.提出了一种研究方法,通过研究开关电源的静态漏电功耗和动态功率统计分布,揭示宏功率分析与芯片功率分析的特征和相关性.实验结果表明,该方法对开关电源的研究是可行的.     

InP基光电探测器材料的MOCVD锌扩散

锌(Zn)扩散是制作InP基光电探测器(PD)的重要工艺过程.分析了锌扩散的机制,利用金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)设备对InP基PD及雪崩光电探测器(APD)材料进行了锌扩散,由于MOCVD设备具有精确的温度控制系统,所以该扩散工艺具有简单、均匀性好、重复性好的优点.对于扩散后的样品,采用电化学C-V方法和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等测试分析手段,研究了退火、扩散温度、扩散源体积流量和反应室压力等主要工艺参数对InP材料扩散速率和载流子浓度的影响,并将该锌扩散工艺应用于InP基光电探测器和雪崩光电探测器的器件制作中,得到了优异的器件性能结果.     

国产4H-SiC SI衬底MESFET外延生长及器件研制

以国产衬底实现SiC加工工艺链为目标,采用国产4H-SiC半绝缘衬底材料外延得到4H-SiC MESFET结构材料.外延片XRD半宽43.2 arcs,方块电阻121点均匀性18.39%,随后制备出的具有直流特性的4H-SiC MESFET器件管芯,器件总栅宽250 μm,饱和电流密度680 mA/mm,跨导约为20 mS/mm,在20 V下的栅漏截止漏电为10 μA,2 mA下栅漏击穿电压为80 V.比例占总数的70%以上.初步实现从衬底到外延,进而实现器件的完整工艺链,为进一步的工艺循环打下良好基础.     

Quality-of-service provisioning and efficient resource utilization in CDMA cellular communications

One of the major challenges in supporting multimedia services over Internet protocol (IP)-based code-division multiple-access (CDMA) wireless networks is the quality-of-service (QoS) provisioning with efficient resource utilization. Compared with the circuit-switched voice service in the second-generation CDMA systems (i.e., IS-95), heterogeneous multimedia applications in future IP-based CDMA networks require more complex QoS provisioning and more sophisticated management of the scarce radio resources. This paper provides an overview of the CDMA-related QoS provisioning techniques in the avenues of packet scheduling, power allocation, and network coordination, summarizes state-of-the-art research results, and identifies further research issues.     

用于SDH网络分析的E1/T1解映射和帧处理电路设计

设计了一个用于SDH网络分析的E1、T1信号解映射和帧处理电路.该电路能从符合ITU-TG.707标准的SDH虚容器VC-X中解映射出符合ITU-TG.704标准中所规定的E1、T1帧结构的PDH数据,对解映射出来的信号依据各种帧结构进行解帧和解复帧处理,并进行各种告警检测和性能分析,同时输出处理好的PDH净负荷.该电路也可以对PDH电信号中的E1、T1信号进行帧处理.     

Monolithically Integrated Photodetector Array With a Multistep Cavity for Multiwavelength Receiving Applications

A monolithically integrated photodetector array used for multiwavelength receiving was realized by growth of an InP-In_0.53Ga_0.47As-InP p-i-n structure on a GaAs/AlGaAs Fabry-Perot filter. The filter with a multistep cavity was fabricated by wet etching and regrowth. Each photodetector in the array detects a different wavelength, so the array functions as a multiwavelength receiver. The high-quality GaAs/InP heteroepitaxy was realized by employing a thin low temperature buffer layer. The photodetector array detects four wavelength channels, whose interval is about 10 nm , around 1550 nm. A full-width half-maximum less than 0.5 nm , a peak quantum efficiency over 15%, and a 3-dB bandwidth of 9 GHz were simultaneously obtained in the photo-detector array.     

浅谈高职院校英语教学中的多媒体技术应用

运用现代多媒体信息技术辅助教学已成为高职院校英语教学改革的需要。教学多媒体正在快速融入到高职英语教学中。本文结合高职教育要求,从高职院校英语教学现状、实施英语多媒体教学必要性以及加强英语多媒体教学对策等方面论述了高职英语教学中的多媒体技术应用的若干问题。