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针对反射面成型的复杂影响因素,提出平面桁架构建的定日镜面形支撑结构优化技术路线. 利用模拟仿真、数值计算和优化算法等方法,解析20 m2定日镜面形定义技术路线的4个组成环节:面形规格及宽高比、上弦杆的截面矩、平面桁架组间距的最优值、机加工中工艺控制要点的量化. 试制小型定日镜进行实验,分析光斑形状和能流密度分布特性,并与理想球面形光斑比较,两者的拟合优度大于0.98. 实验结果表明,当反射镜宽高比取1.2,上弦杆截面矩取40 000 mm4,桁架组间距取950 mm,上弦杆和斜杆的开孔公差小于0.9 mm时,反射面形的质量提升. 研究从原理和实践上证明了该优化技术路线的可行性. 相似文献
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AbstractThe reabsorption characteristics of the lignite treated by low and high temperature drying process were addressed in the paper. The information about the moisture form, functional groups, effective water-filled porosities and equilibrium moisture content of the lignite before and after the drying process was investigated using Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and a self-made reabsorption device, respectively. The results show that the low drying temperature (140, 190, 230?°C, 10?min, N2) has little impact on the effective water-filled porosities of the resulted samples, whereas it has a great influence on the main oxygen-containing functional groups, which amount firstly decreases and then increases with the drying temperature increasing. In the case of the lignite samples dried under high-temperature (600, 700, 800?°C, 30?s, N2), the amount of the effective water-filled porosity of the sample decreases and the amount of oxygen-containing functional groups increases as the temperature increasing. The reabsorption capability of the high temperature dried sample is much lower than that of the sample treated under low drying temperature. The reabsorption characteristics of the low-temperature dried samples are affected by the amount of the oxygen-containing functional groups, while the effective water-filled porosity is main factor for the lignite samples derived from high temperature drying process. Moreover, the work gives a good evidence that the high-temperature drying process is an effective choose for lignite upgrading. 相似文献
46.
Dujuan Li Wei Yan Ronghui Qi Li-Zhi Zhang 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(14):9267-9279
PEM-based electrolytic air dehumidification is innovative in dehumidification that requires high precision and small space due to its high efficiency, compactness, and cleanness. However, the system dehumidification performance and durability are limited by using commercial Anatase-IrO2 catalysts. In this study, two types of structurally modified OER catalyst materials, ATO-IrO2 and ND-MnO2-IrO2, are developed to improve the performance of the system. System experiments showed that, compared to the commercial catalysts, the use of ATO-IrO2 and ND-MnO2-IrO2 as the anode catalyst can improve the dehumidification performance by 45% and 20%, respectively. Furthermore, in 50-h accelerated aging tests, the attenuation rates of the ATO-IrO2 and ND-MnO2-IrO2 systems are 3% and 8% respectively, which are far lower than the 35% attenuation of commercial catalyst. The results indicate that, as catalysts with a classic core-shell structure, ATO-IrO2 and ND-MnO2-IrO2 still have a significant impact on improving the performance of the electrolytic dehumidification systems. 相似文献
47.
能源给人类带来光明,能源给社会进步提供了动力,尤其是进入21世纪以来,能源的可持续发展己成为直接影响世界经济社会可持续发展的决定性因素之一。中国政府高瞻远瞩地提出到2020年要实现国民经济翻两番和建设节约型社会的目标,描绘了支撑这一发展目标的十分宏伟的能源发展战略,使人振奋,也对我国钢铁产业的发展提出了更高的要求,作为长期以来与我国 相似文献
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Ye Wan Jun Tan Guangling Song Chuanwei Yan 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2006,37(7):2313-2316
The focused ion beam technique was employed to investigate the atmospheric corrosion morphology of AZ91D. It was found that
the α matrix of the alloy was preferentially corroded in the areas adjacent to intermetallic phases. The most interesting
finding was that the corrosion products in corrosion cavities were pelletlike, which has never been reported before. 相似文献
50.
Li D. You-Song Gu Xiang-Rong Chang Fu-Shen Li Li-Jie Qiao Zhong-Zhuo Tian Fang G.-D. Qing-Shan Song 《IEEE transactions on magnetics》2003,39(6):3554-3558
We deposited Fe-Ti-N magnetic films with a high sputtering power of 7 W/cm/sup 2/. When the composition of the films was in the range of Fe-Ti(3.9 at.%)-N(8.8 at.%) to Fe-Ti(3.3 at.%)-N(13.5 at.%), the films were composed of /spl alpha/' and Ti/sub 2/N precipitates. With the addition of nitrogen, 4/spl pi/M/sub s/ became higher than that of pure iron, reaching a maximum of 23.8 kG. At the same time, H/sub c/ was reduced to a minimum of 1.12 Oe. The best films can meet the needs of the recording head in dual-element giant magnetoresistive/inductive heads, yielding high storage density (10 Gb/in/sup 2/). The incorporation of N in /spl alpha/-Fe brought about the /spl alpha/' phase with its higher saturation magnetization. Ti additions inhibited the equilibrium decomposition /spl alpha/'/spl rarr//spl alpha/+/spl gamma/'. Because H/sub C//sup D//spl prop/D/sup 6/, where D is average grain diameter, grain size control is very important. The nitrogen induces severe distortion of the /spl alpha/' lattice, which can cause the grains to break into pieces and reduce the grain size. High sputtering power also led to the formation of fine grains, with diameter in the order of 14 nm. Probably Ti/sub 2/N is preferentially precipitated on the grain boundary, pinning the grain boundary and stabilizing the grain size during high-temperature heat treatment. The temperature limit for stability of the structure and its associated low coercivity was not less than 520/spl deg/C. 相似文献