多量程数据采集记录装置的设计

通常的数据采集与记录装置不易实现多量程测量。通过对标度方程进行分析得知,要改变量程只须改变两个参数——标度因子和量程下限。我们设计了一个使用单片机的多量程数据采集和记录装置,能处理多达256种量程。本文叙述了算法分析、硬件和软件的设计以及该装置的性能指标。     

岩屑泊松比实验测定仪

针对目前地层泊松比测定方法的局限 ,提出了利用上返岩屑压实测定地层泊松比的设想 ,并研制出岩屑泊松比实验测定仪。某油田已有的压实岩屑泊松比与实际声波测井资料计算泊松比对比发现 ,运用岩屑泊松比实验测定仪所得的实验结果与原始地层的泊松比有很好的一致性(两者的误差在± 5 %之间 )。利用该测定仪 ,可实现对钻井过程中上返岩屑的连续快速测定 ,大大降低工程取心所增加的钻井成本 ,还可为钻井施工在第一时间提供相关的地层信息     

变频器在恒压供水上的应用

简要介绍了JP6C—AP1变频器的特点及在恒压供水上的应用。     

Grafting of maleic anhydride onto polyethylene through a green chemistry approach

The grafting of a polymer can lead to the improvement and modification of the polymer and thus expand its applications. Grafting methods include solution grafting in organic solvents, melt grafting at high temperatures, and light grafting with radioactive sources. These methods have their advantages and disadvantages. The disadvantages include waste treatment, consumption of energy, and so on. In this study, a hydrothermal process which is called the green approach, was developed to prepare graft copolymers. The effect of various factors on the grafting degree was investigated in detail. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

China''''s First Orimulsion-Fueled Power Plant Constructed in Zhanjiang

A ceremony commencement of Orimulsion-fueled electric power generation project was held in Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, on November 26. Vice Governor of Guangdong Province You Ningfeng, Vice President of PetroChina and other officials from the related departments attended the foundation-laying ceremony for the power plant.     

薄层隔热保温涂料的研制及应用

常规保温材料的研究以提高孔隙率、提高热阻、降低传导传热性能为主,但其对流传热及辐射传热较难降低。当今以传热机理改进保温材料及保温结构是重要发展方向。文章介绍了一种借鉴国外航天工业用高科技绝热涂层的技术思路,并结合国情研制成功的具有高辐射率的薄层隔热保温涂料,它可弥补常规保温材料的不足。该保温涂料以液态涂料方式存在,干燥后的涂层热阻较大,特别是热反射率高,可有效地降低辐射传热,施工方便,涂层薄,无接缝,附着力好,集防水隔热外护于一体。绝热等级为R21.1,热反射度0.79,热辐射率0.83,固含量54％,性能接近国外同类产品水平,成本仅为国外产品的1/4左右。可直接以涂层方式使用,也可与其他多孔保温材料复合构成低辐射传热结构,作为石油石化行业成品油罐及储罐的隔热保温、管道及设备的保冷及屋面隔热保温涂层使用,综合节能效益高。     

高酸性气田压力容器无损检测

通过对压力容器四种常规无损检测方法进行分析对比,阐述了高酸性气田压力容器对接接头的无损检测方法和比例,在满足国内外现行标准规范的前提下,应加大超声波检测比例,对接触高酸性气体介质的焊缝内表面进行100%磁粉检测或渗透检测,最大限度地检测出焊缝内表面或近表面裂纹,确保高酸性气田地面建设工程的安全。     

Global practical tracking of a class of nonlinear systems by output feedback

In this paper we address the practical tracking problem for a class of nonlinear systems by dynamic output feedback control. Unlike most of the existing results where the unmeasurable states in the nonlinear vector field can only grow linearly, we allow higher-order growth of unmeasurable states. The proposed controller makes the tracking error arbitrarily small and demonstrates nice properties such as robustness to disturbances and universal property to reference signals.