Effects of Optimized Operating Parameters on Combustion Characteristics and NO_x Emissions of a Burner based on Orthogonal Analysis

To optimize the structure of the burner,improve the combustion performance,and reduce the emission of NO_x,a self-circulating low NO_x combustion technology was used to design a new type of flue gas self-circulating low NO_x burner.Based on previous research on the numerical model of combustion and the composition of mixed gas on combustion and NO_x emissions,the effect of various factors on the ejection coefficient of the flue gas self-circulating structure was analyzed using the orthogonal test method,and the burner operating parameters,such as preheating temperature and excess air coefficient,were deeply studied through the three-dimensional finite element numerical model in this paper.The results show that the diameter ratio of the nozzle and the length of the cylindrical section of the flue gas self-circulating structure have great influence on its ejection and mixing ability.The optimal ejection coefficient was 0.4829.Overall,the amount of NO_x emissions greatly increased from 6.23×10~(-6) (volume fraction) at the preheating temperature 973 K to 3.5×10~(-3) at preheating temperature 1573 K.When the excess air coefficient decreased from 1.2 to 1,the maximum combustion temperature decreased from 2036.3 K to 1954.22 K,and the NO_x emissions decreased from 352.29×10~(-6) to 159.73×10~(-6).     

中国电子线市场现状与发展

电子线作为电子信息产品的重要组成部件,被誉为电子电气类产品的"血管"和"神经".得益于电子信息产业的迅猛发展,我国电子线行业也以年均45%-50%的速度增长.未来电子线的将朝着"细、薄、安全、环保、高速传输"的方向发展.     

多相同步电动机中压变频调速装置系统集成

电力电子系统集成对于中大功率电力电子装置而言是要实现其系统结构和部件的标准化.作者以多相同步电动机中压变频调速装置为研究背景,探索了复杂大电力电子装置中的系统集成问题.作者对大电力电子装置进行模块化研究,首先分析如何选择主电路的一级标准模块,如三电平逆变单元的一级标准模块为一相NPC三电平桥臂;然后又分析了如何划分系统的二级标准模块,如整流模块、逆变模块、励磁模块等;随后作者又以多相同步电动机调速系统为例对控制系统进行分层研究,设计了各控制管理层的任务及各层问的信息流通信方式.利用这些研究成果,作者设计、制作了模块化的同步电机调速装置,试验取得了成功.     

Crosstalk between Growth and Osmoregulation of GHRH-SST-GH-IGF Axis in Triploid Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Smolting is an important development stage of salmonid, and an energy trade-off occurs between osmotic regulation and growth during smolting in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Growth hormone releasing hormone, somatostatin, growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor (GHRH-SST-GH-IGF) axis exhibit pleiotropic effects in regulating growth and osmotic adaptation. Due to salmonid specific genome duplication, increased paralogs are identified in the ghrh-sst-gh-igf axis, however, their physiology in modulating osmoregulation has yet to be investigated. In this study, seven sst genes (sst1a, sst1b, sst2, sst3a, sst3b, sst5, sst6) were identified in trout. We further investigated the ghrh-sst-gh-igf axis of diploid and triploid trout in response to seawater challenge. Kidney sst (sst1b, sst2, sst5) and sstr (sstr1b1, sstr5a, sstr5b) expressions were changed (more than 2-fold increase (except for sstr5a with 1.99-fold increase) or less than 0.5-fold decrease) due to osmoregulation, suggesting a pleiotropic physiology of SSTs in modulating growth and smoltification. Triploid trout showed significantly down-regulated brain sstr1b1 and igfbp2a1 (p < 0.05), while diploid trout showed up-regulated brain igfbp1a1 (~2.61-fold, p = 0.057) and igfbp2a subtypes (~1.38-fold, p < 0.05), suggesting triploid trout exhibited a better acclimation to the seawater environment. The triploid trout showed up-regulated kidney igfbp5a subtypes (~6.62 and 7.25-fold, p = 0.099 and 0.078) and significantly down-regulated igfbp5b2 (~0.37-fold, p < 0.05), showing a conserved physiology of teleost IGFBP5a in regulating osmoregulation. The IGFBP6 subtypes are involved in energy and nutritional regulation. Distinctive igfbp6 subtypes patterns (p < 0.05) potentially indicated trout triggered energy redistribution in brain and kidney during osmoregulatory regulation. In conclusion, we showed that the GHRH-SST-GH-IGF axis exhibited pleiotropic effects in regulating growth and osmoregulatory regulation during trout smolting, which might provide new insights into seawater aquaculture of salmonid species.     

LINGO在环境经济负荷调度中的应用

介绍了LINGO软件优化方法以及它在环境经济负荷调度问题上的应用.结合一个含有3个电力生产单元的燃煤电力系统模型验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.LINGO为环境经济负荷调度问题提供了一个新的方法,具有很好的应用前景.     

铝电解模糊控制系统的研究与应用

本文提出了一种自适应模糊控制方法．并应用在铝电解控制系统中。该方法将模糊控制函数的优化和模糊控制系统增益自适应调整集中于一体，可大大改善系统的品质和适应能力。仿真结论及应用表明．这种新型的模糊控制方法取得了良好的控制效果。     

QoS-aware placement of stream processing service

Many emerging online stream processing services require the consideration of quality of service (QoS), which is highly dependent on the placement of services at various hosts. This paper investigates the QoS-aware placement problems of stream processing services under different contexts. On condition that the client demands are stable, the QoS-aware placement problem aiming to minimize the cost when servers are CPU-uncapacitated, is equivalent to the set cover problem, and can be solved by a greedy algorithm with approximation factor O(log?n), where n is the number of clients. However, when CPU capacity constraints on servers are taken into account, the QoS-aware placement problem cannot be approximated unless P=NP. Therefore, we propose two heuristic algorithms: (1) ISCA (Iterated Set Cover-based Algorithm) and (2) KBA (Knapsack-Based Algorithm). We also consider the placement problem of client demands increasing over time. Two objectives, called extension factor and system lifetime, are proposed for demand increment-blind and increment-aware models respectively. Both of them can be solved by extending ISCA and KBA. The experimental results show that ISCA and KBA have distinct effects on different demand sizes. ISCA is more efficient when client demands are relatively small, while KBA performs better for larger demands.     

Adaptive control of nonlinearly parameterized systems: the smooth feedback case

Studies global adaptive control of nonlinearly parameterized systems with uncontrollable linearization. Using a parameter separation technique and the tool of adding a power integrator, we develop a feedback domination design approach for the explicit construction of a smooth adaptive controller that solves the problem of global state regulation. In contrast to the existing results in the literature, a key feature of our adaptive regulator is its minimum-order property, namely, no matter how big the number of unknown parameters is, the order of the dynamic compensator is identical to one, and is therefore minimal. As a consequence, global state regulation of feedback linearizable systems with nonlinear parameterization is achieved by one-dimensional adaptive controllers, without imposing any extra (e.g., convex/concave) conditions on the unknown parameters.     

光纤数据传输在束管监测系统中的应用

简要介绍了光纤数据传输技术在束管监测系统中的应用，描述了数据光端机的结构、原理等。     

射频电容液位计在海上溢油液位检测中的应用

简单介绍了射频电容液位计进行油水双液位检测的基本原理,阐述了海上溢油回收检测装置的基本构造及其工作过程。针对海上特殊应用环境的测量需求,提出分别按油、按水标定的液位检测方案。油水混合状态下,对2组实验测试数据进行误差和线性度的数值计算,通过曲线拟合对比分析,最终确定了海上溢油回收集油箱油位检测的最优化方案—按油标定检测。实验证明,该方案可以满足现场实际测量环境的要求,液位计的测量精度高、线性度好。