Financial strain, received support, anticipated support, and depressive symptoms in the People's Republic of China.

The purpose of this study is to examine the interface between financial strain, informal received economic support, informal anticipated financial support, and psychological distress in later life. Data provided by a large probability sample of older adults in the People's Republic of China reveal that the relationship between financial difficulty and psychological distress is stronger for older adults who receive more economic assistance. However, the results involving anticipated support are in the opposite direction. More specifically, the association between financial problems and psychological distress is lower for older adults who believe that others stand ready to help in the future should the need arise. A detailed theoretical rationale is developed to explain these results. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

冷轧形变量对钛板材再结晶织构形成的影响

采用三维晶体学取向分布函数（ＣＯＤＦ）分析法研究了工业纯钛板材不同冷轧形变量对织构形成的影响。结果表明，冷轧形变量为５０－７０％时，再结晶退火后形成了（２１１８）（０１１０）和（１０１８）（１２１０）的部分纤维织构，而在３０％较低或８６％较高的形变量冷轧时，形成典型的轧制织构（２１１５）（０１１０）和再结晶织构（１０１３）（１２１０）型式。     

Modeling and analysis of vias in multilayered integrated circuits

A method for modeling and analyzing vias the multilayered integrated circuits is presented. The model is based on microwave network theory. The whole via structure is divided into cascaded subnetworks, including a vertical via passing through different layers and transitions from the microstrip line and/or striplines to the vertical via. The parameters of each subnetwork are obtained from electromagnetic field analysis. Numerical results in the frequency domain and the time domain are presented. Validation of the model has been carried out by both measurements and finite-difference-time-domain (FDTD) modeling. The results show good agreement with the measurements in the frequency range for which the components of the experimental model are within specification. The time domain simulation results also agree well with the FDTD results     

气体引射器流体动力特性实验研究

在实验装置上对气体引射器计算基本公式进行了实测验证，分析了理论特性曲线的可信度。通过实验，获得一些参数对引射器工况的影响规律。     

CA／PAN中空纤维血浆分离膜的结构与性能

本研究以CA及PAN的共混溶液,通过干-湿法纺丝制取中空纤维,利用共混高聚物各组分在凝固剂中相分离速度的差异,形成具有稳定结构的中空纤维孔膜,该膜用于分离血液中的血浆成分具有良好效果。讨论了成型条件及添加剂等对膜结构、性能的影响,用SEM及图相分析仪、MAP压汞仪及DSC等分析手段,对膜的微孔结构、形态、孔尺寸及中空纤维膜的血浆通量和水通量等进行了系统的考查。     

自动力套管补贴加固技术及其在B125井的应用

随着油田开发时间的延长，油水井井下套管的损坏将越来越严重，套管故障井将越来越多，为了恢复套损井生产，将套管损坏所造成的损失降到最低，在配套波纹管补贴，水动力补贴，爆炸补贴等专门修套技术的基础上，通过认真调查研究，又配套了操作方便简单，适用套管损坏类型广的自动力套管补贴加固技术，使各种套管变形，套管断错（错开没有位移或位移量不大时）、套管破裂，误射孔井段封堵，已射开水层封堵等修井作业的难度进一步降低，从而进一步提高了修复井综合开发经济效益。     

7-羟基全氢化噁唑并噁嗪鞣剂的合成及其鞣性研究

报导了新型鞣剂 7-羟基全氢化唑并嗪 (以下简称 OX- Z)的合成方法。试验确定合成的最佳条件为 :在氮气保护下 ,将等摩尔量的二乙醇胺在 10℃水浴中缓慢滴入乙二醛中 ,滴加时间 0 .5 h,在 2 0℃水浴中继续反应 1.5 h,产率为 6 2 .9%。 OX- Z对浸酸绵羊皮单独鞣制 ,可使收缩温度升高到 87℃。最佳鞣制条件为 :p H10 .0 ,OX- Z用量 5 % ,鞣制时间 8h。在对 OX- Z与皮胶原的结合类型的研究中证明它们之间是以化学键结合的。     

WDM传输系统中泵浦配置对光纤拉曼放大器增益特性的影响

通过理论分析和模拟运算,研究了光纤拉曼放大器泵浦优化的一般规律。     

高质量ZnO薄膜的退火性质研究

在LP－MOCVD中，我们利用Zn(C2H5)2作Zn源，CO2作氧源，在（0002）蓝宝石衬底上成功制备出皮c轴取向高度一致的ZnO薄膜，并对其进行500℃-800℃四个不同温度的退火。利用XRD、吸收谱、光致发光谱和AFM等手段研究了退火对ZnO晶体质量和光学性质的影响。退火后，（0002）ZnO的XRD衍射峰强度显著增强，c轴晶格常数变小，同时（0002）ZnOX射红衍射峰半高宽不断减小表明晶粒逐渐增大，这与AFM观察结果较一致。由透射谱拟合得到的光学带隙退火后变小，PL谱的带边发射则加强，并出现红移，蓝带发光被有效抑制，表明ZnO薄膜的质量得到提高。