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101.
Polypyrrole (PPY) and PPY/SBA‐15 host–guest composite materials have been prepared using chemical synthesis route and characterized by XRD, IR, N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms, and SEM. The humidity sensitive properties (HSP) of this kind of materials have been studied by analyzing the variation curve of impedance as a function of relative humidity. It was found that the PPY/SBA‐15 host–guest composites materials exhibit better HSP than that of the corresponding pure PPY. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 3301–3305, 2006 相似文献
102.
Social networks often demonstrate a hierarchical organization, with communities embedded within other communities; moreover, nodes can be shared between different communities, i.e. communities in social networks may be overlapping. In this paper, we define a hierarchical overlapping community structure to present overlapping communities of a social network at different levels of granularity. Discovering the hierarchical overlapping community structure of a social network can provide us a deeper understanding of the complex nature of social networks. We propose an algorithm, called D-HOCS, to derive the hierarchical overlapping community structure of social networks. Firstly, D-HOCS generates a probability transition matrix by applying random walk to a social network, and then trains a Gaussian Mixture Model using the matrix. Further D-HOCS derives overlapping communities by analyzing mean vectors of the Gaussian mixture model. Varying the number of components, D-HOCS repeatedly trains the Gaussian mixture model, detecting the overlapping communities at different levels of granularity. Organizing the overlapping communities into a hierarchy, D-HOCS can finally obtain the hierarchical overlapping community structure of the social network. The experiments conducted on synthetic and real dataset demonstrate the feasibility and applicability of the proposed algorithm. We further employ D-HOCS to explore Enron e-mail corpus, and obtain several interesting insights. For example, we find out a coordinator who coordinated many sections of the Enron Corporation to complete an important task during first half of 2001. We also identify a community that corresponds to a real organization in Enron Corporation. 相似文献
103.
CacO3在PP和PP/mPE共混物基体中的作用比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究CaCO3填料在取丙烯(PP)和茂金属聚乙烯(mPE)弹性体增韧PP共混物(PP/mPE)2种基体中的不同作用。结果表明:在PP基体中,填料显著提高其刚性,而在共混物基体中,由于弹性体的存在,填料的增强作用减弱;弹性体能够改善填料粒子和基体的界面粘合,增大弹性体分散相的尺寸,使PP/mPE共混物的拉伸断裂韧性提高。低温下(-30℃)的Charpy缺口冲击实验表明:少量的CaCO3即可导致PP/mPE体系冲击强度的迅速下降。 相似文献
104.
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106.
介绍氨纶干法纺丝技术中纺丝介质 (SM )循环系统的主要设备 ,对循环风压力、风温度和风量控制进行了探讨。严格控制SM循环工艺参数 ,可减少并丝现象。 相似文献
107.
为了优化步进电机开环控制性能,对非零速启停的加减速曲线算法及其低功耗硬件逻辑实现进行了研究。针对零速启停的加减速曲线存在控制性能难以充分发挥的问题,提出了一种非零速启停的步进电机线性加减速曲线算法,将加减速过程划分为四种转动模式,可构建任意的线性速度剖面。首先理论推导了四种加减速转动模式的控制脉冲周期;其次结合流水线设计思想优化加减速曲线算法的硬件逻辑模型,在FPGA中设计了步进电机控制器IP核,并采用门控时钟等低功耗IC设计技术实现了IP核的低功耗;最后,搭建了实验平台进行验证。实验结果表明,IP核可以实现四种转动模式的非零速启停控制,实现了高实时、高精度驱动,提升了20%的控制性能,电路面积优化约30%,功耗降低53%,验证了方案的可行性与有效性。 相似文献
108.
为解决协同过滤算法中的数据稀疏性问题,提出了一种改进的协同过滤算法。该算法使用slope one算法计算出来的评分预测值来填充评分矩阵中的未评分项目,然后在填充后的用户-项目评分矩阵上通过基于用户的协同过滤方法给出推荐。利用slope one算法计算出来的评分预测值作为回填值,既能降低评分矩阵的稀疏性,也保证了回填值的多样性,从而减少均值、中值等单一填充值造成的推荐误差。在MovieLens-1M数据集上对本文改进算法和协同过滤算法及均值中心化处理的算法作五折交叉实验,结果表明,基于评分预测值填充数据后的协同过滤算法有效的缓解了数据稀疏性问题,并且有更好的推荐效果。 相似文献
109.
Titania (TiO2) was immobilized onto hydroxylated glass beads (HGB) via the thermal bonding and sol–gel coating methods. The photocatalytic activity and adherence stability of the prepared supported photocatalysts were studied in a fluidized bed photoreactor. P25 thermally bonded HGB was found to be more active than sol–gel coated HGB prepared with the same immobilization conditions, while both of them exhibited poor adherence stability, i.e., large amounts of immobilized TiO2 detached from HGB during the degradation. The adherence stability was improved with limited extents by increasing the calcination temperature or reducing the coverage of TiO2 on HGB, but either of these approaches resulted in lower activity. The poor adherence stability was ascribed to the fluid shear force and particle friction in fluidized bed, as well as the insufficient bonding between TiO2 and HGB in terms of the bonding mechanism.
Hydroxylated quartz sands (HQS) and silica gel beads (SGB) were further studied and used as supports. Results have shown that the adherence stability was significantly improved with SGB but only slightly improved with HQS. Characterizations results showed that a coarser surface and more surface Si–OH groups could improve the adherence stability of supported TiO2 photocatalysts. 相似文献
110.
介绍了硫磺制酸装置由120kt/a扩产到150kt/a的改造情况。采用快速熔硫替代原静态熔硫,大大减少了熔硫蒸汽消耗。催化剂装填总量由105.37m^3增加到119.2m^3,平均总转化率提高到99.83%。更换二吸酸循环泵,提高循环酸量。为降低尾气酸雾排放,二吸塔设置纤维除雾器。改造后,系统运行正常,年产量由120kt提高到150kt,饱和蒸汽产量增加42kt。 相似文献