空调冷水大温差系统设计方法研究

研究了大温差空调水系统供回水温差和空气处理过程、末端、水泵和输送管道、主机四个方面之间的关系,结果表明：空调冷水系统大温差不宜超过9℃。分析了采用大温差空调水系统的设计要点,并提出了针对大温差空调水系统的一些优化设计方法。     

Introduction of porous structure: A feasible and promising method for improving thermoelectric performance of Bi2Te3 based bulks

The porous p-type Bi_0.4Sb_1.6Te₃ bulks containing irregularly and randomly oriented pores were obtained by artificially controlling the relative density of sintered samples during resistance pressing sintering process. It is demonstrated that the thermoelectric performances are significantly affected by the porous structure, especially for the electrical and thermal conductivity due to the enhanced carrier scattering and phonon scattering. The increasing porosity resulted in the obvious decrease in electrical and thermal conductivity, and little change in Seebeck coefficients. It is encouraging that the reduction of thermal conductivity can compensate for the deterioration of electrical performance, leading to the enhancement in thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT). The maximum ZT value of 1.0 was obtained for the sample with a relative density of 90% at 333?K. Unfortunately, the increase in porosity also brought in obvious degradations in Vickers hardness from 51.71 to 27.74?HV. It is worth mentioning that although the Vickers hardness of the sample with a relative density of 90% decreased to 40.12?HV, it was still about twice as high as that of the zone melting sample (21.25?HV). To summarize, introducing pores structure into bulks properly not only enhances the ZT value of Bi₂Te₃ based alloys, but also reduces the use of raw materials and saves production cost.     

唐钢连铸坯热送热装实践

结合唐钢连铸坯热送热装工作实践，提出做好生产组织协调提高企业整体管理水平是热送热装工作的关键，多品种，批量生产是提高热送热装率的有利条件。     

浅谈如何进行现代人力资源考核工作

现代人力资源考核是人力资源管理的重要方法，南钢改制后，为推进各级组织和领导提高人力资源管理水平，本文拟就把握现代人力资源考核的原则、方法和程序，考核标准与发掘员工能力之间的关系，增强考核的效度和信度，提高组织的工作效率和个人的综合素质等问题进行初浅的探讨。     

机械分离富集小麦麸皮中糊粉层的研究

小麦麸皮是小麦加工中重要的副产物,其中糊粉层含有大量对人体健康有益的功能物质。本试验研究了干法机械分离麸皮中糊粉层的工艺。首先对小麦麸皮进行预粉碎及筛分分离处理,降低尺寸并去除部分胚乳,再将大于425μm(40目)的小麦麸皮投入分级式冲击磨进行粉碎。粉碎后的小麦麸皮被筛分分离成B1(425μm)、B2(180~425μm)、B3(100~180μm)、B4(100μm)组分。选定总磷含量作为糊粉层标识物,考察该工艺下分级式冲击磨刀片线速度、分级轮转速及进料速度对各分离组分总磷含量的影响。结果表明:当刀片线速度36 m/s、分级轮转速2 800 r/min、进料速度900 g/h条件下,B3组分的总磷含量高达(18.46±0.51)mg/g,糊粉细胞结构完整,糊粉层含量高达65.30%,小麦麸皮各结构层分离效果明显。     

磁流变效应即效微磨头平面抛光研究

利用磁流变效应即效微磨头对光学玻璃进行了抛光试验,研究了磁感应强度、加工间隙、工具转速、加工时间等参数对工件表面粗糙度值的影响.研究发现,磁感应强度、加工间隙、工具转速等对抛光质量的影响规律相似,都是随着参数值的增大,表面粗糙度呈现先减小、后增大的趋势;但加工时间的影响略有不同,随着加工时间的延长,表面粗糙度迅速下降,然后趋于稳定.研究结果表明,合适的参数选择是提高磁流变效应即效微磨头抛光质量的关键.     

PRODUCTION OF THE PLATINUM ELECTRODE OF TANTALUM CLAD SILVER

This paper summarizes the production of the platinum electrode of tantalum clad silver. Ta(Ag). It clarifies the determination of the design parameters for the composite electrode, the technological process, the tensile test of the composite Ta(Ag) wire, the spotwelding of the electrode seal. the examination for leakage of the electrode. the prcess for winding the platinum foil and spotwelding, and the process parameter for obtaining high-quality electrodes during the production of 1,000 and more electrodes. The electrode produced satisfied the needs of the engineering design. It was demonstrated that the electrode had a long life-span and property stability, and fulfilled the norms for saving electricity and increasing production.     

K9玻璃磁性研磨抛光表面粗糙度试验研究

针对K9光学玻璃研磨抛光过程中存在的问题,将磁性研磨加工方法应用在光学玻璃的研磨抛光上。试验表明,K9玻璃的表面粗糙度值Ra由原来的90nm左右下降到40nm左右。为进一步研究磁性研磨试验的4个因素,设计了正交试验,最终得出各个因素对于工件表面粗糙度影响的主次顺序,并确定其最优组合为:磁极转速2300r/min,加工间隙1.5mm,磁感应强度0.4T,进给速度200mm/min。     

1,5--二氨基萘合成技术研究进展

1,5-二氨基萘是一种重要的化工原料。本文首先简要介绍了合成1,5-二氨基萘的卤代氨化、二萘酚氨解、环合等生产方法;并以工业上经典的硝化还原法制备1,5-二氨基萘反应为重点,从绿色化学和本质安全角度出发,对硝化反应阶段从“强酸混酸”至“非酸”体系,以及还原反应阶段从贵金属催化剂至非贵金属催化剂的研究进展分别进行了阐述。同时指出硝化还原法的还原反应阶段相对比较绿色、环保,但硝化反应阶段仍然存在环境不友好的问题,且整体工艺流程烦琐复杂。针对上述合成工艺中普遍存在的环境污染、效率低等不足之处,进一步讨论了以氨水、羟胺盐等为胺化剂,由萘一步合成1,5-二氨基萘的最新研究进展,并指出温和条件下、清洁高效的一步合成萘胺将成为今后的研究方向。     

混合电动汽车用镍氢动力电池的寿命试验

研制了一种圆柱D型6Ah高功率型镍氢动力电池,分析该电池应用于混合电动汽车时,在典型城市工况下电池的充放电电流、电压、荷电态、温度特性,拟合出一种大电流脉冲充放电的模拟工况循环寿命方法,获得了电池容量、内阻、效率、功率的变化特征。结果表明:电池在SOC 60%下,以60A电流充放电10 s进行脉冲充放电试验,循环寿命可达到10万次以上。