高应力动压巷道围岩冲击破坏机理与防治技术研究

以宝积山煤矿705工作面沿空侧回风平巷为工程背景,采用现场调研、理论分析、电镜扫描、数值模拟和现场工业性试验等相结合的研究方法,对水射流钻割冲孔防治冲击地压技术进行了研究。结果表明:水射流以基本段射流对孔壁的钻割为主,冲孔后孔壁周围塑性区内煤体裂隙十分发育;冲孔期间钻头沿钻孔轴向连续式运动,所形成的柱体状冲孔空间能够实现对煤体的卸让压增透效果,煤体内会重新形成应力峰值并呈“内低外高”的“双峰值”应力曲线;冲孔直径为420 mm、两相邻钻孔之间中心距为5 m、冲孔段长度取10 m时卸让压增透效果最佳。现场工业性试验期间,电磁辐射和瓦斯流量衰减监测数据验证了该冲孔防冲技术的有效可行性。     

EDGE技术在电力设备远程监控系统中的应用

阐述了EDGE无线路由通信系统的性能优越性,对系统硬件设计和软件设计进行了分析。将EDGE技术应用于电力系统监控中,保证了现场对实时性和可靠性的要求。     

基于GPRS的风电并网稳定控制系统

研究了风电场并网存在的稳定问题,针对风电场通信通道的特殊性,研制了基于GPRS的风电场并网稳定控制系统,实现了风电并网的有功潮流和无功电压的综合自动控制.系统应用GPRS实现了如下通信功能:数据缓冲功能、心跳报文功能、自动重拨功能、数据标识功能、软硬件看门狗功能.该系统的主要功能包括:过载切机;低压切机;高频切机;系统运行状态接近稳定极限时,若风机出力波动幅度持续较大,切除风电机组;根据系统关键断面潮流的情况实时调整风机出力的上限;依据风电场并网节点母线电压水平,控制风电场无功补偿设备的投切.最后,介绍了风电场并网稳定控制系统在阜新电网的应用.     

西方经济学报酬递增理论的新发展述评

本文在梳理报酬递增理论发展线索的基础上,总结了近些年探讨报酬递增源泉的理论方面新进展,从中概括出报酬递增理论发展的特点.同时立足于中国经济的长远发展,为中国增长过程中步入报酬递增的良性运行机制提供相关的政策建议.     

运动前肌肉牵拉对纵跳能力影响的比较研究

目的:探索运动前不同方式的肌肉牵拉对纵跳能力的影响,为爆发力项目合理进行准备活动提供参考.方法:19名受试者分别于进行20 s×3次静态持续的下肢肌肉牵拉和20次×3组动力性下肢肌肉牵拉后在测力台上分别进行蹲跳和反向移动跳测试;9名受试者作为对照组,在不进行肌肉牵拉的情况下同时进行相同测试,比较其跳跃高度和平均功率.结果:在静态下肢肌肉牵拉后反向移动跳高度下降(p＜0.01),蹲跳高度变化不显著;动力性下肢肌肉牵拉后蹲跳高度增加(P＜0.05)而反向移动跳高度变化不显著.结论:持续的静态肌肉牵拉有可能增加了肌肉的伸展性,从而使肌肉拉长-缩短工作时对弹性势能的利用减弱,爆发力的发挥受到不利影响;动力性的肌肉牵拉可能对肌肉向心收缩的能力有积极影响.     

抢抓新机遇迎接新挑战奋力推进海河水利跨越式发展

在科学分析海河水利发展现状及目前亟待解决的突出问题的基础上,提出了推进海河水利新跨越应重点抓好的5个方面工作,指出了明确十二五发展目标、打好十二五攻坚战是实现海河水利发展新跨越的关键.     

Separation of Particles From Molten Aluminum With High Frequency Electromagnetic Field

The currentstudy is to investigate the separation of non-metallic inclusions from molten aluminum with 53-63kHz high frequency electromagnetic filed.In the experiments,aAl-SiC composite material-pure aluminum with a certain amount of dispersed SiC particles with 10-20μm diameter-was used.Both laboratory experiments and numerical simulation were performed.It was observed that SiC particles were pushed to the boundary layer of the aluminum close to the wall of the crucible,and the thickness of the particle layer was approximately 1.0-1.5 mm and the area fraction of the particle layer was 9-15%of the entire horizontal cross section area.With separation time going on,the accumulation layer became thinner,and the accumulation layer density became higher.The numerical simulation indicated that the magnetic flux density is larger at top and bottom than other locations and very small at the center of the crucible,and the EM force mainly acted on the outside 0.004 m layer of the melt due to the effect of the skin effect.There were recirculation eddies at the top and bottom and close to the corner where the EM force was the largest.The speed of the flow was 11-13 mm/s at the corner of the top and bottom and was as small as 1 mm/s at the center of the crucible.Both the numerical simulation and the experimental observation showed that the top free surface was not flat,approximately 1.0 mm high at the center of the top surface by numerical simulation and 4.0 mm by the experimental observation.More particles were entrapped at the lower part of the crucible.     

Effect of High Magnetic Field on the Morphology of γ’ Precipitates and Microhardness in DZ483 Alloy

Effect of high magnetic field on the morphology ofγ’precipitates and microhardness in DZ483 alloy has been investigated.Theγ’phase morphology in the interdendritic region coarsened obviously as a result of 12T magnetic field,whileγ’phase morphology in the dendrite cores no change.With the increasing of magnetic field intensity,the microhardness increases.     

BGC-100抱罐车研制

针对国内现代化钢厂规模化生产对研制大吨位抱罐车提出的要求,研制了BGC-100式抱罐车.介绍了BGC-100式抱罐车的结构组成,技术特征及创新点.     

洪江贯流水轮发电机定子刚强度及热膨胀分析

由于轴的自重及水轮机转轮、发电机转子体的重量将使整个轴系的中心轴线产生挠曲.特别是转子体重心及中心处将产生下沉及转角.为了保证定转子之间气隙的均匀性,采用了斜铁心结构.在设计及铁心叠片时,预先使铁心中心轴线有一个等于转子中心处挠度值的偏心量e.此外,铁心中心轴线与定子机座中心轴线被设计成一个夹角,该夹角等于转子体中心处截面的转角.通过计算,定子刚强度和热膨胀均在设计允许范围内,满足用户要求.