全文获取类型
收费全文 | 86835篇 |
免费 | 1045篇 |
国内免费 | 406篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 815篇 |
综合类 | 2321篇 |
化学工业 | 12178篇 |
金属工艺 | 4853篇 |
机械仪表 | 3091篇 |
建筑科学 | 2285篇 |
矿业工程 | 587篇 |
能源动力 | 1240篇 |
轻工业 | 3767篇 |
水利工程 | 1296篇 |
石油天然气 | 354篇 |
无线电 | 9477篇 |
一般工业技术 | 16854篇 |
冶金工业 | 3138篇 |
原子能技术 | 293篇 |
自动化技术 | 25737篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 60篇 |
2020年 | 37篇 |
2019年 | 43篇 |
2018年 | 14483篇 |
2017年 | 13412篇 |
2016年 | 10018篇 |
2015年 | 653篇 |
2014年 | 302篇 |
2013年 | 434篇 |
2012年 | 3257篇 |
2011年 | 9556篇 |
2010年 | 8382篇 |
2009年 | 5678篇 |
2008年 | 6913篇 |
2007年 | 7896篇 |
2006年 | 243篇 |
2005年 | 1336篇 |
2004年 | 1211篇 |
2003年 | 1252篇 |
2002年 | 602篇 |
2001年 | 154篇 |
2000年 | 204篇 |
1999年 | 117篇 |
1998年 | 126篇 |
1997年 | 89篇 |
1996年 | 97篇 |
1995年 | 61篇 |
1994年 | 59篇 |
1993年 | 51篇 |
1992年 | 57篇 |
1991年 | 55篇 |
1989年 | 38篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1985年 | 47篇 |
1983年 | 37篇 |
1982年 | 36篇 |
1981年 | 41篇 |
1979年 | 40篇 |
1974年 | 43篇 |
1969年 | 38篇 |
1968年 | 48篇 |
1967年 | 40篇 |
1966年 | 55篇 |
1965年 | 55篇 |
1959年 | 38篇 |
1958年 | 42篇 |
1957年 | 39篇 |
1956年 | 37篇 |
1955年 | 80篇 |
1954年 | 72篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
981.
Vassilis Agouridas Alison McKay Henri Winand Alan de Pennington 《Requirements Engineering》2008,13(1):19-48
This paper reports results of research into the definition of requirements for new consumer products––specifically, electro-mechanical
products. The research dealt with the derivation of design requirements that are demonstrably aligned with stakeholder needs.
The paper describes a comprehensive process that can enable product development teams to deal with statements of product requirements,
as originally collected through market research activities, in a systematic and traceable manner from the early, fuzzy front
end, stages of the design process. The process described has been based on principles of systems engineering. A case study
from its application and evaluation drawn from the power sector is described in this paper. The case study demonstrates how
the process can significantly improve product quality planning practices through revision of captured product requirements,
analysis of stakeholder requirements and derivation of design requirements. The paper discusses benefits and issues from the
use of the process by product development teams, and identifies areas for further research. Finally, the conclusions drawn
from the reported research are presented.
相似文献
Vassilis AgouridasEmail: |
982.
A case study validation of a knowledge-based approach for the selection of requirements engineering techniques 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Requirements engineering (RE) is a critical phase in the software engineering process and plays a vital role in ensuring the
overall quality of a software product. Recent research has shown that industry increasingly recognizes the importance of good
RE practices and the use of appropriate RE techniques. However, due to the large number of RE techniques, requirements engineers
find it challenging to select suitable techniques for a particular project. Unfortunately, technique selection based on personal
experience has limitations with regards to the scope, effectiveness and suitability of the RE techniques for the project at
hand. In this paper, a Knowledge-based Approach for the Selection of Requirements Engineering Techniques (KASRET) is proposed
that helps during RE techniques selection. This approach has three major features. First, a library of requirements techniques
was developed which includes detailed knowledge about RE techniques. Second, KASRET integrates advantages of different knowledge
representation schemata and reasoning mechanisms. Thus, KASRET provides mechanisms for the management of knowledge about requirements
techniques and support for RE process development. Third, as a major decision support mechanism, an objective function evaluates
the overall ability and cost of RE techniques, which is helpful for the selection of RE techniques. This paper makes not only
a contribution to RE but also to research and application of knowledge management and decision support in process development.
A case study using an industrial project shows the support of KASRET for RE techniques selection.
相似文献
Behrouz H. FarEmail: |
983.
984.
Satinder P. Gill 《AI & Society》2008,22(3):283-300
Socio-ethics covers the relation of the individual with the group and with society, as the individual acquires the skills
for social life with others and the conduct of ‘normal responsible behaviour’ (Leal in AI Soc 9:29–32, 1995) that guides moral action. For a consideration of what it means to be socially skilled in everyday human interaction and
the ethical issues arising from the new conditions of interaction that come with the integration of intelligent interactive
artefacts, we will provide an analysis at multiple levels of these phenomena and draw on a variety of application domains,
for example, healthcare and interactive media. 相似文献
985.
David J. Calverley 《AI & Society》2008,22(4):523-537
As non-biological machines come to be designed in ways which exhibit characteristics comparable to human mental states, the
manner in which the law treats these entities will become increasingly important both to designers and to society at large.
The direct question will become whether, given certain attributes, a non-biological machine could ever be viewed as a “legal
person.” In order to begin to understand the ramifications of this question, this paper starts by exploring the distinction
between the related concepts of “human,” “person,” and “property.” Once it is understood that person in the legal sense can
apply to a non-biological entity such as a corporation, the inquiry then goes on to examine the folk psychology view of intentionality
and the concept of autonomy. The conclusion reached is that these two attributes can support the view that a non-biological
machine, at least in theory, can be viewed as a legal person.
相似文献
David J. CalverleyEmail: |
986.
Asimov’s “three laws of robotics” and machine metaethics 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Susan Leigh Anderson 《AI & Society》2008,22(4):477-493
Using Asimov’s “Bicentennial Man” as a springboard, a number of metaethical issues concerning the emerging field of machine
ethics are discussed. Although the ultimate goal of machine ethics is to create autonomous ethical machines, this presents
a number of challenges. A good way to begin the task of making ethics computable is to create a program that enables a machine
to act an ethical advisor to human beings. This project, unlike creating an autonomous ethical machine, will not require that
we make a judgment about the ethical status of the machine itself, a judgment that will be particularly difficult to make.
Finally, it is argued that Asimov’s “three laws of robotics” are an unsatisfactory basis for machine ethics, regardless of
the status of the machine.
相似文献
Susan Leigh AndersonEmail: |
987.
A dynamic workflow framework for mass customization using web service and autonomous agent techniques 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
Daniel J. Karpowitz Jordan J. Cox Jeffrey C. Humpherys Sean C. Warnick 《Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing》2008,19(5):537-552
Custom software development and maintenance is one of the key expenses associated with developing automated systems for mass
customization. This paper presents a method for reducing the risk associated with this expense by developing a flexible environment
for determining and executing dynamic workflow paths. Strategies for developing an autonomous agent-based framework and for
identifying and creating web services for specific process tasks are presented. The proposed methods are outlined in two different
case studies to illustrate the approach for both a generic process with complex workflow paths and a more specific sequential
engineering process. 相似文献
988.
Marion Woytasik Johan Moulin Emile Martincic Anne-Lise Coutrot Elisabeth Dufour-Gergam 《Microsystem Technologies》2008,14(7):951-956
Recent advances in microtechnology allow realization of planar microcoils. These components are integrated in MEMS as magnetic sensor or actuator. In the latter case, it is necessary to maximize the effective magnetic field which is proportional to the current passing through the copper track and depends on the distance to the generation microcoil. The aim of this work was to determine the optimal microcoil design configuration for magnetic field generation. The results were applied to magnetic actuation, taking into account technological constraints. In particular, we have considered different realistic configurations that involve a magnetically actuated device coupled to a microcoil. Calculations by a semi-analytical method using Matlab software were validated by experimental measurements. The copper planar microcoils are fabricated by UV micromoulding on different substrates: flexible polymer (Kapton®) and silicate on silicon. They are constituted by a spiral-like continuous track. Their total surface is about 1 mm2. 相似文献
989.
There is an increasing use of computer media for negotiations. However, the use of computer-mediated channels increases the hostile expressions of emotion, termed flaming. Although researchers agree that flaming has important effects on negotiation, predictions concerning these effects are inconsistent, suggesting a need for further investigation. We address this need by extending current flaming and negotiation research in two ways. First, we identify two different types of flaming: that which is motivated by perceptions concerning the negotiating opponent (e.g., he/she is unfair) and that which is motivated by perceptions concerning the negotiating context (e.g., the communication channel is too slow). Second, we differentiate between the effects of flaming on the concession behaviors of the flame sender and the flame recipient, and the effects of these behaviors on negotiated agreement. Via a laboratory study, we demonstrate that flames directed at the negotiation opponent slightly decrease the likelihood of reaching an agreement, and when an agreement is reached, it result in outcomes significantly favoring the flame recipient rather than the flame sender. In contrast, flames directed at the negotiation context significantly increase the likelihood of agreement, although outcomes still favor the flame recipient over the flame sender. These results suggest that flame senders are generally worse off than flame recipients, which provides an important basis for the strategic use of flaming in negotiations. 相似文献
990.
About 20 years ago, Markus and Robey noted that most research on IT impacts had been guided by deterministic perspectives and had neglected to use an emergent perspective, which could account for contradictory findings. They further observed that most research in this area had been carried out using variance theories at the expense of process theories. Finally, they suggested that more emphasis on multilevel theory building would likely improve empirical reliability. In this paper, we reiterate the observations and suggestions made by Markus and Robey on the causal structure of IT impact theories and carry out an analysis of empirical research published in four major IS journals, Management Information Systems Quarterly (MISQ), Information Systems Research (ISR), the European Journal of Information Systems (EJIS), and Information and Organization (I&O), to assess compliance with those recommendations. Our final sample consisted of 161 theory-driven articles, accounting for approximately 21% of all the empirical articles published in these journals. Our results first reveal that 91% of the studies in MISQ, ISR, and EJIS focused on deterministic theories, while 63% of those in I&O adopted an emergent perspective. Furthermore, 91% of the articles in MISQ, ISR, and EJIS adopted a variance model; this compares with 71% from I&O that applied a process model. Lastly, mixed levels of analysis were found in 14% of all the surveyed articles. Implications of these findings for future research are discussed. 相似文献