Assessment of future climate change impacts on hydrological behavior of Richmond River Catchment

This study evaluated the impacts of future climate change on the hydrological response of the Richmond River Catchment in New South Wales (NSW), Australia, using the conceptual rainfall-runoff modeling approach (the Hydrologiska Byrans Vattenbalansavdelning (HBV) model). Daily observations of rainfall, temperature, and streamflow and long-term monthly mean potential evapotranspiration from the meteorological and hydrological stations within the catchment for the period of 1972–2014 were used to run, calibrate, and validate the HBV model prior to the streamflow prediction. Future climate signals of rainfall and temperature were extracted from a multi-model ensemble of seven global climate models (GCMs) of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 3 (CMIP3) with three regional climate scenarios, A2, A1B, and B1. The calibrated HBV model was then forced with the ensemble mean of the downscaled daily rainfall and temperature to simulate daily future runoff at the catchment outlet for the early part (2016–2043), middle part (2044–2071), and late part (2072–2099) of the 21st century. All scenarios during the future periods present decreasing tendencies in the annual mean streamflow ranging between 1% and 24.3% as compared with the observed period. For the maximum and minimum flows, all scenarios during the early, middle, and late parts of the century revealed significant declining tendencies in the annual mean maximum and minimum streamflows, ranging between 30% and 44.4% relative to the observed period. These findings can assist the water managers and the community of the Richmond River Catchment in managing the usage of future water resources in a more sustainable way.     

计算机信息技术在互联网中的应用探析

探究了计算机信息技术在互联网中的应用。选取2010年1月至2014年1月间出版的有关"计算机信息技术在互联网中的应用"方面的文献资料10篇,进行参考研究。结合互联网技术的发展现状及计算机网络安全问题的发生,阐述了信息技术在互联网中的应用。计算机信息技术在互联网中的应用日益广泛,需依靠技术优势解决各类网络安全问题。     

Synthesis of poly(vinyl propionate) from poly(vinyl alcohol) in nonaqueous medium using ethyl nitrate dimethyl sulfoxide as a catalyst

Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) can be dissolved in a nonaqueous medium in the presence of catalytic concentration of ethyl nitrate dimethyl sulfoxide, C₂H₅ONO₂·DMSO. From the PVA solution, poly(vinyl propionate), PVPR was prepared by the homogeneous esterification of PVA with propionic acid. The ester thus formed contained some unconverted hydroxyl group. The formation of the ester was confirmed by the IR and ¹H‐NMR spectra. The molecular weight of the ester was determined by GPC and intrinsic viscosity (η) was determined by viscometric method. Glass transition temperature, T_g, was obtained from differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analysis. Thermal stabilities of the ester were checked by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermogravimetric (DTG) analysis. The efficiency of the ester as a flow improver of crude oil was also examined. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 5675–5679, 2006     

加强协会服务功能 提升信息服务质量

为了进一步加强和扩展协会服务功能,提升信息服务质量,充分发挥<中国涂料>、<中国涂料>(信息版)的权威宣传报道作用,发挥专家委员会的服务咨询作用,推动中国涂料行业的健康发展,更好地为企业服务,"中国涂料工业协会‘两刊一网'编委、信息员暨专家委员会会议"于2005年9月21日在广州成功召开.中国涂料工业协会理事长王擢,副理事长江磐,副秘书长黄添源,涂料届知名专家虞兆年、朱传棨、洪啸吟等及涂料行业与相关行业的专家、编委、信息员60余人出席了会议.会议由专家委员会主任、<中国涂料>主编刘登良主持.     

甘肃小柳沟含矿隐伏花岗岩稀土元素地球化学特征

小柳沟W,Mo多金属矿床为复控型矿床,矿区内隐伏花岗岩属复式岩体,REE分布模式表明小柳沟隐伏复式岩体具有明显成因联系或同源演化特点,属同源岩浆岩,δEu强亏损与弱δCe亏损,REE分布型式为富集LREE的右倾式折线,LREE的分异程度明显高于HREE.早期花岗岩REE分布模式一致性好,w(La)N/w(Yb)N值大(远大于10),δEu强亏损为特征,是有利的成矿母岩;晚期花岗岩以REE分布模式一致性较差,LREE分异好而HREE分异差为特征,w(La)N/w(Yb)N值小(远小于10),δEu较强亏损为特征.晚期岩浆进一步分异,成矿物质在岩体中进一步富集、迁移、活化形成石英脉型W,Mo矿,寻找花岗岩型Mo矿应在晚期小岩体中寻找.     

使用证据累积的文本聚类谱算法

针对谱聚类算法相似度函数设置困难问题,提出了一种使用证据累积的文本聚类谱算法.该算法使用超球K均值算法对文本集进行多次聚类,并将每次得到的划分结果作为判断2个文本是否应该放在一个簇中的证据,由此构建文本的相似度矩阵和正则化拉普拉斯矩阵.在TREC和Reuters文本集上进行了实验,验证了本文算法的有效性,它比层次聚类算法和CLUTO提供的K均值算法更加优越.     

青岛市村镇居民环境意识调查

对青岛市3个村镇的103位村镇居民进行了环境意识调查,调查结果采用均值赋值法进行分析,发现居民对环境知识的实际知晓率不高,且获得环保信息的渠道相对单一,对环保的重要性、紧迫性认识较高、责任感较强,对污水处理有积极的态度,并有71％的被调查者愿意缴纳不超过10元／（月·户）的污水处理费用;被调查居民认为调查表中所列各项污染原因与本村的环境污染关系不大．     

LTE/SAE网络中一种基于网络安全评估的切换策略

3GPP中提出的LTE/SAE全IP移动网络,是可以将3GPP原有移动接入网和非3GPP无线网络融合为统一核心网架构下的异构网络,针对该异构无线网提出一种基于网络安全风险评估的切换判决策略。在此策略中,首先分析了LTE/SAE网络的安全威胁,设计了一种网络安全风险评估模型。然后根据模糊数学理论对安全指标进行合理的量化,运用灰色关联分析算法对候选网络的安全性能进行结果排序,从而为用户终端切换到安全指标较高的网络做出判决决策。     

浅谈创建安全和谐的油田矿区交通环境

随着油田矿区交通硬件等设施的改善,五七大道等道路上的交通事故发生率也呈上升态势。由于油田矿区交通事故频繁发生,给很多受害者家庭带来痛苦和不幸,同时也严重影响了油田矿区的和谐和稳定。针对诱发油田矿区道路交通事故频发的原因,从"人、车、路"等方面进行归纳和剖析,对有效遏制油田矿区交通事故的频繁发生,创建安全和谐的油田矿区交通环境进行探讨。     

改进纤维单元及在配筋墙体抗震研究中的应用

为了研究配筋砌块砌体剪力墙的抗震性能,在6个配筋砌块砌体剪力墙物理试验的基础上,研究并提出了一种考虑弹塑性剪切变形的纤维模型.通过按照试验条件所进行的滞回性能数值模拟与物理试验结果的对比,表明应用所改进的纤维模型模拟计算能较好地反应配筋砌块砌体剪力墙滞回性能.分析也表明,在一定条件下普通的纤维模型对于配筋砌块砌体剪力墙滞回性能分析仍是适用的,但应用本文所研究的纤维单元计算结果更好.在此基础上,利用均匀设计法安排数值试验,回归给出了一字型配筋砌块短肢砌体剪力墙滞回性能特征参数的经验公式,建议了此类配筋砌块砌体剪力墙结构弹塑性地震反应分析的滞回规律模型.