水对植物纤维水泥复合板生产的影响

研究了水对植物纤维水泥复合板性能的影响。选择合适的水分可以提高板材静弯曲强度,减小板材变形。     

Application of the method of moments to acoustic scattering from fluid-filled cylinders using three different formulations

In this work, we present three different formulations, namely the pressure field integral equation formulation (PFIE), the velocity field integral equation formulation (VFIE), and the combined field integral equation formulation (CFIE) for solving acoustic scattering problems associated with two-dimensional fluid-filled bodies of arbitrary cross-section. In particular using the boundary conditions on the surface of the body, two equivalent problems, each valid for the outside and inside regions of the scatterer, are derived. By properly selecting the associated equations for these equivalent problems, the three different formulations are derived. The PFIE, VFIE, and CFIE are then solved by approximating the cylindrical cross-section by linear segments and employing the method of moments. Further, it is shown that the moment matrices generated by the PFIE and VFIE are ill-conditioned at resonant frequencies of the cylinder, whereas the CFIE generates a well-conditioned matrix at all frequencies. The solution techniques presented in this work are simple, efficient and applicable to truly arbitrary geometries. Numerical results are presented for certain canonical shapes and compared with other available data.     

Color characteristics of Cu-Zn-Al alloys

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PARASITIC TOLERANT DIFFERENTIAL SC TRANSCONDUCTANCE USING UNITY GAIN BUFFERS

The unity gain buffer will be good to design high frequency SCF if its resistiveeffects can be eliminated,and therefore the whole parasitic sensitivities will greatly be reduced.On the basis of this concept,a novel parasitic tolerant SC DTE(differential transconductanceelement)is proposed.SC floating inductor and integrator fit for high frequency applications areformed by the DTE.The computer simulation and experiment on a third order elliptic LP filterverify its validity.     

Possible tactics to improve the growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes by chemical vapor deposition

The growth time, growth mode and the method of preparing the supported catalysts play an important role in the growth of single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs). Their effects on the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of SWNTs with MgO-supported catalysts were investigated in this study. It is shown that the growth rate of SWNTs was large during the initial few minutes of growth, however the quality of the tubes was low owing to the formation of many defects. Long term growth may favor the formation of tubes with high quality and high yield, but the introduction of other forms of carbon (impurities) is also unavoidable. There was a balance between the increase in yield and quality and sacrifice of the purity during growth of SWNTs. MgO-supported catalysts prepared by the co-precipitation method were found to be more effective for the synthesis of SWNTs than those prepared by the widely used impregnation method. The size and dispersion state of the catalyst were found to be crucial in enhancing the growth of SWNTs. In addition, growth on the surface of SWNTs over nanosized catalyst films was shown to be more favorable for the synthesis of tube products with higher quality, yield and purity.     

V_2O_5催化剂上甲醇乙醇一步合成醛类化合物的研究

在固定床反应器上研究了V2O5催化剂上甲醇、乙醇一步催化合成异丁醛等醛类化合物的反应。当反应在常压、350℃、进料比n(甲醇)/n(乙醇)=2、空速2.0h-1条件下进行时,乙醇转化率为89.05%,总醛产率达87.3%,其中异丁醛、乙醛、丙醛产率分别为16.71%、52.03%、18.56%,其余为丙醇、甲醛等化合物。当空速降为为0.5h-1时,乙醇转化率达到97.04%,异丁醛产率达29.07%,但总醛收率降为69.6%。该反应系统的反应历程被探讨。     

长输管道外防护层的选择与应用

文章介绍了目前国内外长输管道外防护技术的特点和防护层应用的现状,分析了常用防腐蚀材料的防腐蚀性能。指出在山区复杂地形条件下,应考虑环境条件和施工条件,并通过技术经济分析对管道外防腐蚀层进行合理选择。     

基于不同电动机负载下变频器容量的选择

交流传动系统在宽调速范围高稳速精度、快速响应和四象限运行等性能方面达到了与直流调速媲美的效果。变频器已迈进了高性能、多功能、小型化和廉价化阶段。文章结合作者实际应用情况,总结了变频器容量选择中涉及的一些主要问题,提出合理选择变频器容量的相关方法。     

一种改进的运动补偿三维小波视频编码方法

Choi等[1]提出的运动补偿三维子带编码方法是一种具有代表性的高效小波视频编码方法,其编码效率优于国际标准MPEG-2.但是该方法的运算复杂度高,编码时也没有充分利用小波图像的特点.为此,本文对该方法的两项关键技术进行了改进:采用像素域降采样运动估计技术以降低运算复杂度,采用改进的集分裂分层树(Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees,SPIHT)方法对三维时/空子带进行更高效的编码.实验结果表明,与原有的算法相比,本文的工作不仅降低了运算复杂度,也进一步提高了编码效率.