Research on the Distant Hybrids of Wheat Obtained via Low-Energy Ion-Beam Implantation

Abstract The whole DNA of soybean was implanted into four varieties of wheat of Zhongyu5, Huaiyin 9628, Wenyou 1, Jimai 5 respectively via ion-beam mediation. There were 5 plantsobtained whose protein content was higher than 18.5%, the highest one was 21.44%. There were 3plants obtained whose protein content was lower than 11.5%, the lowest one was 10.96%. We cansee that the whole DNA of soybean transformed into wheat via ion beam implantation can inducethe increase in wheat protein content dramatically. The result also shows that the transformationefficiency of different gene types of wheat receptor varies greatly that the implanting time has acertain effect on the efficiency of transformation.     

A new chip-thickness model for performance assessment of silicon carbide grinding

The chip-thickness models, used to assess the performance of grinding processes, play a major role in predicting the surface quality. In the present paper, an attempt has been made to develop a new chip-thickness model for the performance assessment of silicon carbide grinding by incorporating the modulus of elasticities of the grinding wheel and the workpiece in the existing basic chip-thickness model to account for elastic deformation. The new model has been validated by conducting experiments, taking the surface roughness as a parameter of evaluation .     

日本关西宽带实验网印象

本文根据实地考察内容，结合宽带网络技术和业务重点及实施策略，全面介绍了日本关西宽带实验网发展背景，通信与广播电视综合应用实验和Ｂ－ＩＳＤＮ实用化实验的进展以及ＮＴＴ所起作用。文章最后就关西宽带实验网的借鉴意义提出了几方面意见。     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TiAl-based Alloy

Two phases gamma titanium aluminide alloy,Ti-46.5Al-2.5V-1Cr.was investigated to characterizemicrostructures and to define the microstructure/mechanical property relationship.Many kinds ofmicrostructure of gamma and α_2 phases were obtained by heat treatments in the α+γ,α_2+γ and αfields.The effects of microstructure on tensile properties,fracture toughness and J-R resistancecurve at room temperature,were systematically studied.The experimental results showed that themicrostructure had a strong effect on mechanical properties,The duplex microstructure produced byheat treatment at 1250℃×4 h with controlled cooling resulted in the highest ductility of 4.8% tensileelongation,low fracture toughness and crack growth resistance.The fully lamellar microstructureproduced by heat treatment in the α field having large grain sizes resulted in the highest fracturetoughness but the lowest ductility.     

添加煤沥青提高焦炭强度的研究

本文进行了煤和煤沥青共炭化试验,将煤沥青添加到20kg焦炉内进行炼焦试验。结果表明,煤沥青对武钢用煤有一定的改质作用,添加煤沥青可提高焦炭强度。     

雾化液在空气-雾化钻井中的作用

在干空气钻井过程中出现地层产出液处理困难和井下不正常等现象时,常需将干空气钻井转交成空气-雾化钻井。雾化液是由表面活性剂、高分子量聚合物、井壁稳定剂等处理剂组成的。雾化液功能包括充分乳化地层产出液,促使并保持环空呈雾化稳态流,分离油永滴和钻屑团,增强空气流携屑、携水能力;抑制页岩水化并在井壁形成液膜,减小空气冲蚀作用,减小井壁摩阻。雾化液中表面活性剂的性能和浓度,及其它处理剂的水化溶解程度都会影响空气-雾化液性能。地层出液量监测对保障空气-雾化钻井顺利进行起着十分重要的指导作用。     

多目标水平井水平段三维设计数学模型

用柱面法推导出多目标水平井水平段三维设计数学模型，并给出了三维设计所需井斜方位角及井斜角的简单计算公式。该数学模型具有一般性，可以方便地编制成计算机程序，对于多目标水平井水平段的优化设计和所有水平井入靶前的随钻修正设计都非常适用。     

MTC技术在百色盆地林逢稠油热采井的研究与应用

针对林逢稠油热采井的地质特点和对固井质量的要求开发了早期强度高,低渗透,微膨胀,抗高温和流变性好的MTC矿渣泥浆固化液,并分析了矿渣泥浆固化液技术的固化机理及特点。结果表明,MTC水泥浆具有低温防水侵,强度发展迅速,固化体耐高温的特性。MTC技术实用性强,施工简单,水泥浆体系流变性好,密度易于控制,它与钻井液有良好的相容性,提高了林逢稠油热采井的固井质量。     

Role of Pits in Corrosion Fatigue of Offshore Structural Steel

From the corrosion fatigue test under intermit-tent wetting condition for offshore structural steelof A537 cl.l and data analysis,some results associ-ated with the role of pits in fatigue process havebeen discussed.     

塔河油田三叠系水平井地质导向技术研究

针对塔河油田三叠系碎屑岩油气藏油层薄、储集层非均质性较强、泥质和低渗致密夹层纵横向变化大的地质特点，在分析、研究不同区块多口水平井资料的基础上，探讨了水平井不同地质情况下斜井段及目的层砂顶的预测和判别技术，以实例阐述了井眼轨迹调整方法，首次形成了一套适合于该地区碎屑岩非均质薄层油气藏水平井录井地质导向技术，在塔河油田水平井钻探开发中取得了显著的成效。