随机供求下农产品供应链协调模型研究

基于农产品随机供求情形,并考虑产品残值收益和缺货损失成本,研究了农产品供应商和销售商组成的二级供应链的协调问题。通过对集中控制决策和分散无协调决策时的利润分析,设计了随机供求下农产品供应链利润共享契约协调模型,在合理的利润分配参数下,供应链可以实现最优。最后,通过算例分析验证了模型的科学性和有效性。     

Hydroisomerization of Renewable and Fossil n-Alkanes over Bifunctional Dealuminated ZSM-5 Catalysts

The hydroisomerization of two long-chain n-alkane mixtures was investigated over bifunctional Pt/H-ZSM-5 catalysts before and after dealumination of preshaped zeolite/binder pellets. The hydroisomerization over the dealuminated catalysts leads to more isomers and less cracking products. Consequently, higher ratios of multi- to mono-branched isomerization products are formed as expected for large- rather than medium-pore zeolites. This indicates a higher availability of space in the vicinity of the active sites and provides an attractive route to make medium-pore zeolites suitable for upgrading higher boiling hydrocarbon feeds.     

Preparation and characterization of high strength and high modulus PVA fiber via dry-wet spinning with cross-linking of boric acid

To improve the mechanical properties of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers, a series of PVA fibers were prepared via dry-wet spinning with cross-linking of boric acid (BA) (PVA/BA fibers), and using the mixed solvent of dimethyl sulfoxide and water. Moreover, the final PVA/BA fibers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetery (DSC), thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and yarn strength tester. Furthermore, with the increasing of BA content, FTIR analysis showed that the degree of crosslinking of BA with PVA increased. SEM images of final PVA/BA fibers presented smooth surfaces, and the diameters decreased firstly and then increased. DSC, TGA, and XRD analysis indicated that the melting temperatures, thermal properties and crystallinities first increased and then decreased with the increasing of BA content. In addition, mechanical properties measurements illustrated that the cross-linking existed at an optimal BA content of 0.3 wt%, and PVA/BA-0.3 fiber had the highest tensile strength and Young's modulus of 13.1 ± 0.4 and 360.2 ± 10.4 cN/dtex, respectively.     

含电动汽车充电负荷的配电网电压波动特性分析

电动汽车因具有清洁高效的优良特性而获得快速发展,配电网中电动汽车集中充电的情况越来越多,但电动汽车充电行为的不确定性会给配电网带来电压波动情况加重的问题.在对电动汽车充电特性分析的基础上,建立了含电动汽车充电负荷的配电网电压波动仿真计算模型,对无序充电和有序充电两种充电模式下,不同充电规模和不同充电位置的配电网电压波动变化情况进行仿真分析,获得了电动汽车不同充电模式下的配电网电压波动规律.研究成果可为电动汽车充电模式的优化及配电网安全稳定水平的提高提供有效的理论参考和技术指导.     

动态无线电能传输系统多接收线圈正反串联结构的互感计算与优化

在磁耦合谐振式动态无线电能传输系统中,发射线圈与接收线圈之间的相对水平偏移距离将达到发射线圈边长的一半,此时线圈间互感波动非常剧烈,导致系统无法正常工作.为此该文提出了一种多接收线圈正反串联结构来减小互感波动率.首先,提出了一种矩形线圈互感计算方法,运用提出的互感计算方法,分析了该线圈结构的互感特性;其次,给出了一种互感优化方法,运用提出的优化方法,得到了满足设计要求的各线圈参数;最后,根据得到的线圈参数,研制了一套基于多接收线圈正反串联结构的无线电能传输系统,通过仿真和实验验证了所提结构与方法的正确性.结果显示,运用提出的结构,其线圈间的偏移距离在发射线圈边长一半范围内变化时,线圈间最大互感波动率仅为3.81％.     

CLY型水平臂式三坐标测量机

主要对CLY型水平臂式三坐标测量机的结构原理及技术性能等做了较为详细的介绍,该机主要应用于模具制造、机械制造等行业。     

陶瓷结合剂化学组成的计算与配方优化设计

本文利用计算机技术．对陶瓷结合剂化学成分进行精密计算．在此基础上，根据结合剂所需要的化学成分，采用数学模型精确优化设计出陶瓷结合剂配方(即各种原材料的配比)，文章介绍了上述算法具体实现方法，给出了算法模型和精确的程序语言描述，算法重点解决了误差放大．计算稳定性等工程计算问题，对实际系统运行样本数据进行了验证，同时，文章描述了算法所引用的数据库表的结构设计方法及提高数据库应用效率和灵活性的技巧；分析了整个软件系统模块组成，描述了系统功能。通过实际应用与测试．验证了该系统算法和软件系统的可用性，对研究开发新型陶瓷结合剂具有重要指导作用。     

挤压模具型腔轮廊曲线优化拟合分析

采用三次样条函数插值和Bezier曲线拟合两种方法来完成挤压模具型腔轮廓形状的优化设计 ,以挤压表面载荷沿凹模型腔轮廓表面均匀分布来提高模具寿命为优化目标 ,运用刚塑性有限元分析和修正的序列二次规划算法相结合的方法 ,获得了各自优化了的凹模型腔轮廓曲线。通过有限元软件验证了优化结果的有效性和可行性。将这些方法应用于气门及其他类似零件的生产 ,证明了优化的凹模型腔轮廓曲线对提高模具使用寿命有显著效果     

Study on interfacial structure and strength of Si_3N_4/Ti/Cu/Ti/Si_3N_4 PTLP bonding

0IntroductionRecently,the development of bonding technique ofhigh temperature structure ceramic Si3N4becomes a hottopic in the field of ceramic bonding[1].Partial transientliquid phase bonding(PTLP)has been applied in the fieldof high temperature ceramic bonding and made some pro-gress.The selection of interlayer materials is key to PTLPbonding.Since Bender discovered that Ag-based brazingmaterial including Ti could wet ceramic in1954,morestudies have shown that Ti has good wetting prope…     

Mechanisms of nanostructure and metastable phase formations in the surface melted layers of a HCPEB-treated D2 steel

This work investigates the mechanism of surface modification associated with the high-current pulsed electron beam (HCPEB) treatment of a D2 steel with increasing numbers of pulses. The surface layers were melted and resolidified but the treated surfaces showed very different features. This variation is essentially due to the different levels of homogeneity and carbide dissolution. It is demonstrated that the presence of carbides served as nucleation sites for the surface eruption phenomenon that creates craters on the surface. After a sufficient number of pulses, most of the carbides in the surface layer were dissolved and an almost crater-free homogeneous melted layer consisting of a very stable nano-austenite structure was formed. The HCPEB technique is thus demonstrated to be a versatile technique for surface microstructure modification involving, in the case of steels, austenite stabilization and ultrafine grain formation.