一种应用于图像表达的轮廓层次结构树

提出一种应用于图像表达中的轮廓层次结构树.与Fub提出的区域包含关系树相比,本方法增加了对相邻轮廓所构成的整体轮廓的表示,对图像轮廓关系的描述更为准确完整,可以用在多层次图像重构和图像匹配等图像表达的应用中.实验表明,该方法在图像表达应用中有较好的效果.     

BP神经网络在剩余油分布预测中的应用研究

我国多数油田经过一次、二次采油后,仅能采出地下总储量的30%左右,这意味着有60%～70%的剩余石油仍然残留在地下成为剩余油。加强剩余油分布规律研究、提高石油采收率不仅有着可观的经济效应,而且关系到国家石油战略的安全。本研究应用神经网络的原理,基于BP网络使用MATLAB语言建立一个剩余油分布的预测系统。该系统通过学习在地理坐标和孔隙度之间建立一个非线性函数关系,以此来预测任何区域的孔隙度,再通过孔隙度与剩余油饱和度之间的关系达到剩余油分布预测的目的。     

An adaptive model-free resource and power management approach for multi-tier cloud environments

With the development of cloud environments serving as a unified infrastructure, the resource management and energy consumption issues become more important in the operations of such systems. In this paper, we investigate adaptive model-free approaches for resource allocation and energy management under time-varying workloads and heterogeneous multi-tier applications. Specifically, we make use of measurable metrics, including throughput, rejection amount, queuing state, and so on, to design resource adjustment schemes and to make control decisions adaptively. The ultimate objective is to guarantee the summarized revenue of the resource provider while saving energy and operational costs. To validate the effectiveness, performance evaluation experiments are performed in a simulated environment, with realistic workloads considered. Results show that with the combination of long-term adaptation and short-term adaptation, the fluctuation of unpredictable workloads can be captured, and thus the total revenue can be preserved while balancing the power consumption as needed. Furthermore, the proposed approach can achieve better effect and efficiency than the model-based approaches in dealing with real-world workloads.     

Research on Parameter Estimation and Stability Analysis of Mathematical Model for Thermal Power Unit

在现代控制理论的基础上,根据火力发电厂单元机组的结构,结合各个参数之间的动态关系,在前人研究成果的基础上,给出了一种普遍意义下火电单元机组数学模型的参数估计方法,并试着给出对其数学模型平衡点的分析方法,最后以实例证明了此方法的可靠性与实用性.     

江西经济发展走势对运输需求的分析与预测

区域经济的发展是运输需求的源泉。新世纪以来,江西经济进入了持续稳定发展的快车道,极大地促进了运输需求的持续增长,运输线路长度不断延长,全社会运输量不断增加。随着江西经济社会快速发展,城镇化进程的加快,资源环境约束压力的加大,运输需求结构提升,对运输需求提出了更高的要求,运输需求多样化、个性化、机动化、快速化和网络化的趋势更加显著。     

Optimal design of butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor using finite element method and response surface methodology

A new method for optimizing a butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor was proposed to maximize its mechanical output. The finite element analysis technology and response surface methodology were combined together to realize the optimal design of the butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor. First, the operation principle of the motor was introduced. Second, the finite element parameterized model of the stator of the motor was built using ANSYS parametric design language and some structure parameters of the stator were selected as design variables. Third, the sample points were selected in design variable space using latin hypercube Design. Through modal analysis and harmonic response analysis of the stator based on these sample points, the target responses were obtained. These sample points and response values were combined together to build a response surface model. Finally, the simplex method was used to find the optimal solution. The experimental results showed that many aspects of the design requirements of the butterfly-shaped linear ultrasonic motor have been fulfilled. The prototype motor fabricated based on the optimal design result exhibited considerably high dynamic performance, such as no-load speed of 873 mm/s, maximal thrust of 27.5 N, maximal efficiency of 43%, and thrust-weight ratio of 45.8.     

氮化物添加对钛酸钡半导瓷电阻—温度曲线之影响

本文研究了氮化物添加对钛酸钡半导瓷电阻－温度曲线之影响，实验表明，除ＮＢ外ＴｉＮ、Ｓｉ３Ｎ４、ＡｌＮ也可以给出较平坦的电阻极大值，在适当的工艺条件下没有氮化物添加同样可以得到类似结果。     

大量程步进式垂线坐标仪的研制

步进式变形监测仪器具有长期测量、测值稳定、可靠性高、测试原理简单、适用范围广等优点，在中国的大坝安全监测领域得到了广泛应用，但大量程步进式变形监测仪器的研制很难。文中介绍了一种新型步进式垂线坐标仪，该垂线坐标仪在引入独特的结构设计、先进的电子测量技术和优化的电机驱动控制策略的基础上，很好地解决了大量程工况下的高精度测量问题。     

新型横向磁场电机的标量磁位三维磁场分析与参数计算

提出了一种新型横向磁场电机（TFM），定子采用E型铁心，可以大大降低加工难度和制造成本。但是，该电机磁路复杂，需采用三维场场进行分析。在三维有限元磁场中，如果对电流区域进行适当处理，采用标量磁位进行分析，与采用矢量磁位相比，可大大提高计算速度。对电流区域在三维磁场计算中的处理方法进行了推导，根据所推导的原理编制三维有限元软件，利用该软件对样机磁场进行计算。试验结果表明了该方法的正确性。     

学生成绩评定方法研究

分别用x2拟合检验法、直方图和Q-Q分布图从直观和理论两方面出发验证学生成绩是否呈正态分布,通过图象与应用概率统计知识有机结合,运用数学软件对数据进行处理,达到验证研究的目的。