Wind response of high-rise building in diversified inlets to construct wind turbine system on roof

Many skyscrapers have installed wind turbine systems to use new renewable energy. In particular, building an integrated wind power generation system by installing a wind power generator inside a building is an attractive method to secure safe energy. However, most studies have dealt with the efficiency of wind turbines and the response effects of wind induced vibration; space preparation for wind turbine installations has not been sufficiently considered. This work reviewed the shapes of openings where wind turbines can be installed in skyscrapers, and the characteristics of wind induced vibration responses occurring in the building with changes in cross sectional area. Nine wind power models were constructed to carry out the experiment. According to the experimental results, wind speed varies with shape of opening in the order of C-type〉S-type〉R-type. Moreover, wind speed increases as the area is reduced.     

Fuzzy entropy design for non convex fuzzy set and application to mutual information

Fuzzy entropy was designed for non convex fuzzy membership function using well known Hamming distance measure. The proposed fuzzy entropy had the same structure as that of convex fuzzy membership case. Design procedure of fuzzy entropy was proposed by considering fuzzy membership through distance measure, and the obtained results contained more flexibility than the general fuzzy membership function. Furthermore, characteristic analyses for non convex function were also illustrated. Analyses on the mutual information were carried out through the proposed fuzzy entropy and similarity measure, which was also dual structure of fuzzy entropy. By the illustrative example, mutual information was discussed.     

Normalization of satellite imagery

Abstract

Sets of Thematic Mapper (TM) imagery taken over the Washington DC metropolitan area during the months of November, March and May were converted into a form of ground reflectance imagery. This conversion was accomplished by adjusting the incident sunlight and view angles and by applying a pixel-by-pixel correction for atmospheric effects. Seasonal colour changes of the area can be better observed when such normalization is applied to space imagery taken in time series. In normalized imagery, the grey scale depicts variations in surface reflectance and tonal signature of multi-band colour imagery can be directly interpreted for quantitative information of the target.     

基于多孔基片聚合物注入方法的薄膜固体氧化物燃料电池无支撑薄膜制备研究

为了控制薄膜固体氧化物燃料电池阳极的小孔尺寸,该研究提出了一种工艺简便的聚合物注入方法。首先,将液体聚苯乙烯以一定的压力注入到多孔氧化镍-氧化钇稳定的氧化锆(NiO-YSZ)基片;然后,经过机械切割,利用溅射法在阳极基片上沉积 300 nm 厚的电极薄膜;最后,利用热解法将 基片孔隙的聚苯乙烯移除,完成多孔阳极基片上的电极薄膜制备。利用该法获取的 NiO-YSZ 基片具有更好的小孔尺寸可控性,同时可以实现无支撑薄膜的制备,从而显著提高大面积薄膜固体氧化物燃料电池的生产效率。     

LINEAR PROGRAMMING AND RECURRENT ASSOCIATIVE MEMORIES

Many optimization procedures presume the availability of an initial approximation in the neighborhood of a local or global optimum. Unfortunately, finding a set of good starting conditions is itself a nontrivial proposition. We describe a procedure for identifying approximate solutions to constrained optimization problems. Recurrent neural network structures are interpreted in the context of linear associative memory matrices. A recurrent associative memory (RAM) is trained to map the inputs of closely related transportation linear programs to optimal solution vectors. The procedure performs well when training cases are selected according to a simple rule, identifying good heuristic solutions for representative test cases. Modest infeasibilities exist in some of these estimated solutions, but the basic variables associated with true optimums are usually apparent. In the great majority of cases, rounding identifies the true optimum.     

用Al或Mo/Al/Mo低阻材料改善4-Mask工艺中Al腐蚀的方法

为了减少制造工艺的过程,改进的4-Mask工艺中采用Al基的数据线已得到进一步的完善。但这个工艺仍存在很多问题,主要是为减少工艺过程,而引入干法刻蚀对Al有腐蚀作用。本文应用CF4/O2等离子体处理,很好地阻止了对Al的腐蚀,得到很好的效果,对改进后4-Mask工艺的进一步应用具有非常重要的意义。     

30 km远程分布光纤拉曼温度传感器系统的实验研究

研制成功一套 30km远程分布光纤拉曼温度传感器 (DOFRTS)系统 ,采用了新的光纤放大的反斯托克斯背向拉曼自发散射测温原理和 15 5 0nm掺铒光纤激光器作为抽运源及高速瞬态波形采样技术 ,累加平均等信号处理技术 ,提高了信噪比 ,解决了弱信号检测问题。使用智能化恒温技术 ,使主要元器件在恒温条件下工作 ,解决了工程应用中环境的适应性问题。经鉴定 ,远程分布光纤拉曼温度传感器系统的主要技术指标如下 :光纤长度为 31km ,测温范围为 0～ 10 0℃ (可扩展 ) ,温度测量不确定度为± 2℃ ,温度分辨率为 0 1℃ ,测量时间为 4 32s,空间分辨率为 4m。最后给出了远程分布光纤温度传感器系统性能的国内外对比表     

微量元素Sb对AZ31合金组织与蠕变性能的影响

通过蠕变曲线的测定、x-射线衍射分析及SEM、TEM形貌观察，研究了微量元素Sb对AZ31合金的组织结构及蠕变性能的影响.结果表明：在AZ31合金中加入元素Sb后，有效降低了合金应变量及稳态应变速率.当加入0.84% Sb后，使合金的稳态蠕变速率降低了2.5倍，显著提高了合金的蠕变寿命.高体积分数(～20%)第二相的存在，特别是合金中弥散分布高熔点的Mg₃Sb₂相，在高温蠕变期间可有效地阻碍位错运动，也是该合金具有较好蠕变抗力的主要原因.     

PopFlow: a novel flow management scheme for SDN switch of multiple flow tables based on flow popularity

Pipeline processing is applied to multiple flow tables (MFT) in the switch of software-defined network (SDN) to increase the throughput of the flows. However, the processing time of each flow increases as the size or number of flow tables gets larger. In this paper we propose a novel approach called PopFlow where a table keeping popular flow entries is located up front in the pipeline, and an express path is provided for the flow matching the table. A Markov model is employed for the selection of popular entries considering the match latency and match frequency, and Queuing theory is used to model the flow processing time of the existing MFTbased schemes and the proposed scheme. Computer simulation reveals that the proposed scheme substantially reduces the flow processing time compared to the existing schemes, and the difference gets more significant as the flow arrival rate increases.