Induction-heating ignition of pulverized coal stream

Induction-heating ignition burner for the pulverized coal fired boiler is introduced. Some experiments were conducted on an experimental set-up, which includes alternative current power system, induction-heating system, pulverized coal and air supplier system, and measurement system to study the ignition process of coal powder and air mixture stream. Some results are presented. An industrial induction-heating burner for a 220 t/h boiler, which was designed on the basis of a series of researches, is described. This kind of oil-free ignition burner is characterized by its stable operation performances, and the lower cost in its maintenance.     

环保型增塑剂腰果壳油对丁腈橡胶性能的影响

研究了腰果壳油(CNSL)用量对丁腈橡胶胶料的硫化特性和硫化胶性能的影响,并与使用邻苯二甲酸二辛酯和环氧大豆油作为增塑剂进行了对比。结果表明,在0～30份(质量)用量内,加入CNSL后胶料的焦烧时间和正硫化时间有所缩短。与加入相同用量的邻苯二甲酸二辛酯和环氧大豆油的胶料及硫化胶相比,使用CNSL的胶料在硫化曲线上的最小转矩和最大转矩以及硫化胶的硬度、定伸应力和耐ASTM1#标准油体积增加率较小;硫化胶的拉伸强度、撕裂强度、扯断伸长率和耐ASTM3#标准油体积增加率较大;硫化胶的耐热空气老化性能较好。     

Experimental study of improved two step synthesis for DME production

Dimethyl ether (DME) has received growing attention due to its potential use as a multi-purpose fuel. A new technical route of improved two step synthesis is proposed for DME production, which is composed of methanol synthesis and methanol dehydration in a fixed-bed reactor. The influences of the operating conditions including reaction pressure, temperature, H₂/CO mole ratio in the syngas and space velocity on CO conversion, selectivity and yield of DME are investigated. CO conversion and DME yield both increase monotonically with the pressure increase. The optimal reaction temperatures for the synthesis and dehydration of methanol are different. CO conversion increases at first and keeps constant when the H₂/CO mole ratio is above 2. DME yield increases obviously and then decreases gradually with the space velocity increase. The optimal conditions are obtained to maximize the CO conversion and DME selectivity. The reaction temperatures of the top and bottom stage are in the range of 270-280 °C and 235-245 °C, respectively. The optimal ratio of H₂/CO is above 2, and the space velocity is in the range of 1000-1300 h^− 1.     

Filtration combustion characteristics of low calorific gas in SiC foams

This study investigated the combustion characteristics of low calorific gas in silicon carbide (SiC) foam. The temperature distribution, reaction zone, maximum temperature, and combustion wave propagation velocity were analysed at different inlet velocities, equivalence ratios of premixed gases, and pore densities. The temperature distribution near the reaction zone was determined by a time-based method. Super-adiabatic combustion was obtained in porous media under different conditions. The experimental results showed that higher temperatures were obtained in SiC foams of 30 pores per inch (PPI) than those measured for foam of 20 PPI. Increased equivalence ratio of premixed gases and pore density led to a thicker reaction zone and a higher preheating efficiency in the preheating zone. The combustion wave propagation velocity, which was less than 2 mm/s under these experimental conditions, was increased with increased inlet velocity and decreased equivalence ratio of premixed gases. The combustion wave propagation in foams of 20 PPI had the lowest velocity because of the good match of convection and radiation.     

基于Modelica/Dymola的小型燃气轮机建模与仿真

为了研究小型燃气轮机在不同环境下的动态特性,采用模块化建模方法,并根据质量和能量守恒原理,对小型燃气轮机进行了合理划分,建立了压气机、燃烧室、透平等单元部件的数学模型,并将这些部件划分为容积模块和流动模块.采用面向对象的、多领域的物理系统建模语言Modelica和Dymola编译器编制了各部件的仿真程序,建立了SmallGasTurbine通用模型库,以方便不同结构系统的小型燃气轮机的模型搭建.以川崎M1A-13D、M7A-01小型燃气轮机为例,搭建了它们的系统模型,将厂家给定基本数据与仿真结果进行了对比.研究结果表明,小型燃气轮机模型模拟仿真误差较小,具有很高的精确度.     

CCHP系统综合评价指标体系的信度与效度验证

基于冷热电联供(CCHP)系统初始综合评价指标体系,结合算例,对不同配置方案下初始综合评价指标体系进行信度与效度验证,获得了CCHP系统综合评价指标体系。     

2000年以来发布的有关暖通空调专业的部分国家标准和行业标准

列出了2000年以来发布的部分供暖供热、空调制冷、节能、通风除尘、洁净技术、计算机及网络技术、防火排烟、给水排水、减振降噪、环境保护、室内空气品质、材料与设备等标准．以及有关设计、验收规范和一些综合类标准。     

“流空间”视角下的新型城镇化研究

通过剖析珠三角自改革开放以来的城镇化历程可知,珠三角城镇化是具有"流空间"特征的就地城镇化,而当前珠三角城镇规划无论是规划体系,还是规划编制,都是以"场空间"为导向的,这种规划导向与发展特征之间的不适应性,会带来一系列问题。随着区域城镇化的推进,大都市区域(城镇连绵区)将会成为未来的发展热点;在这种区域大背景下界定"流空间"体系的内涵。相比传统规划视角,"流空间"理论能更好地解释珠三角城镇化的过去;故此,基于"流空间"的视角来分析、预测新型城镇化的发展趋势,为新时期的城镇规划提供参考。     

基于遗传算法的DEM粗匹配研究

传统最小二乘无控制DEM匹配方法基于LZD算法实现,该类方法对基准DEM与待匹配DEM之间的初始匹配状态要求较高,其应用受到较大限制。为了解决该问题,提出了一种基于遗传算法的DEM粗匹配方法,结合遗传算法全局最优化的需要,设计了一种新的匹配模型,对最小二乘匹配方法的拉入范围、遗传匹配方法收敛效果和粗匹配效果进行了实验分析。结果表明,基于遗传算法的DEM粗匹配方法能够在基准DEM与待匹配DEM之间状态差异较大时,为最小二乘匹配方法提供合适的初始匹配状态。     

浅谈实验室管理体系文件化的新方式

文件化的管理体系是实验室按照相关标准和准则有效运行的纲领和证据,然而随着实验室信息管理系统(LIMS)的飞速发展和广泛应用,传统的质量手册、程序文件和记录表格等文件化的管理体系方式也伴随着新的信息管理体系模式发生新的变化。认可与检验检测行业实验室管理体系文件化方式的进行探索,并由此对未来实验室管理体系文件化的发展提出建议。