驻点法在桩群模拟中的运用

采用有限元方法建立了二维平面水流模型，并引入驻点的概念模拟水中桩柱对水流的影响，即在计算中将网格节点设置于桩柱处，并在该节点设置滞流边界条件，即流速为0m／s．以长寿朱家坝码头的高桩码头方案为算例进行了模拟计算，结果表明该方法可以较好地模拟桩群对水流流速、流态的影响．     

深基坑工程监测分析方法

在深基坑的开挖过程中,对基坑支护结构、基坑周围的土体和相邻的构筑物及周边环境进行综合、系统的监测分析,才能对工程情况有深入的了解,确保工程顺利进行.结合立丰购物广场基坑监测的工程实际,针对围护结构的水平位移、地表和地下管线及建筑物沉降、建筑物裂缝的开展情况、地下水位和基坑环境等进行了监测,并依据监测数据对该工程做出了安全性评价.指出了深基坑工程监测中需注意的两个问题并提出了改进意见.     

基于深度的3D视频质量评价

针对3D视频质量评价,基于人眼视觉系统HVS提出了一种新的加权SSIM评测方法.利用MVD深度视图空间和时间上的特性,提取主观权值映射,基于SSIM利用权值映射使得到了基于深度的SSIM加权算法DSSIM.实验结果表明,DSSIM比PSNR更趋近于HVS,比SSIM更充分地考虑了3D结构信息,得到更准确的3D视频质量评价.     

Cloud removal for hyperspectral remotely sensed images based on hyperspectral information fusion

ABSTRACT

Hyperspectral remote sensing plays an important role in a wide variety of fields. However, its specific application for land surface analysis has been constrained due to the different shapes of thick, opaque cloud cover. The reconstruction of missing information obscured by clouds in remote-sensing images is an area of active research. However, most of the available cloud-removal methods are not suitable for hyperspectral images, because they lose the spectral information which is very important for hyperspectral analysis. In this article, we developed a new spectral resolution enhancement method for cloud removal (SREM-CR) from hyperspectral images, with the help of an auxiliary cloud-free multispectral image acquired at different times. In the fixed hyperspectral image, spectra of the cloud cover pixels are reconstructed depending on the relationship between the original hyperspectral and multispectral images. The final resulting image has the same spectral resolution as the original hyperspectral image but without clouds. This approach was tested on two experiments, in which the results were compared by visual interpretation and statistical indices. Our method demonstrated good performance.     

钙基吸收剂脱硫反应特性的研究

本文对两种钙基吸收剂－ＣａＯ和Ｃａ（ＯＨ）２的脱硫反应机理进行了试验研究。对两者的反应活性进行了比较，并就一些因素对脱硫活性和影响作了研究，所得结论对脱硫反应的优化，脱硫剂的选择及干法ＦＧＤ装置的开发和研制有参考意义。     

A Boundary Element Analysis of Quasi-Brittle Solids Containing Cracks

Quasi-brittle solids usually contain many cracks. When numerical methods are used, it is difficult to simulate all the cracks’ behaviors, especially when the crack propagation is included. To surmount the difficulty, a new procedure combining the subdomain boundary element method and the generalized self-consistent scheme is presented. The behavior of a single crack is analyzed first. The obtained information is then used to predict the overall behavior of the cracked solids. The relationship between the overall response of the cracked solids and the growth of wing cracks is established numerically. A cohesive-crack model is used to simulate the fracture process zone of the quasi-brittle solids. Besides, the advancement of the wing crack tip is used as a control variable. An incremental iteration algorithm is developed to trace the growth of the wing (secondary) cracks, which is not known a priori. The influence of the crack angle and the friction coefficient on the effective moduli is also investigated. Finally, a gypsum square plate containing orderly distributed cracks is analyzed to illustrate the adequacy and efficiency of the present procedure.     

同时进行发酵和分离的CO_2气提、活性炭吸附乙醇发酵动力学研究——(三)固定化细胞发酵

研究了应用固定化酵母同时进行发酵和分离的 CO_2气提的乙醇间歇发酵和连续发酵。从实验结果发现,无论是间歇还是连续操作,无论是改变稀释率还是改变进口底物浓度,在实验范围内,发酵速率都基本上保持常数,即,固定化酵母发酵时,发酵液中少量游离酵母的影响可以忽略,固定化酵母密度在发酵过程中不会发生很大变化。由此而导出的简化模型可以满意地关联稳态操作时的实验数据,并进而推算动态响应曲线。     

毛皮类物料干燥特性模拟试验研究

采用正交试验法对不同干燥工况下毛皮物料干燥特性进行试验，给出了干燥曲线和干燥速率曲线，建立了干燥特性方程。试验方法具有通用性。通过正交分析，以干燥时间和能耗为目标给出最佳干燥工况。     

单体支柱工作面顶板动态的监报

本文提出顶板动态监报应包括回采工作面局部冒顶的监报及顶板来压的预报这两个方面的观点。初步给出了局部冒顶监报指标的确定方法;重点探索了采用回采工作面来压综合判断指标来预报顶板来压的可能性。文中所给的回采工作面局部冒顶的监报指标及顶板来压预报指标所采用的系数,基于现场统计资料,或现场经验的数学处理结果。     

点云库在既有地下工程 BIM 模型自动化重建中的应用

随着三维激光扫描技术与 BIM 技术在建设工程领域的结合应用,当前存在着点云数据建模效率低下的实际问题。PCL 点云库作为大型跨平台开源 C++编程库,在点云数据的后处理方面可以发挥巨大作用,通过整体分析点云库主要模块的功能特性,并针对地下工程场景的实际特点,研究了基于点云库完成平立面点云模型分割,管线设施聚类提取等方面的应用,并利用点云 VFH 特征描述向量的差异性建立构件模型库,由此形成点云向 BIM 模型的自动化重建流程方法,不仅提高了建设工程领域信息化建设的发展水平,又可为在后续运维管理阶段实现 BIM 技术更深层次的应用提供新的思路