金属氚化物的时效和时效效应

结合贮氚材料在核技术中的应用，简要介绍了目前关于^3He在氚化物中的存在和演化行为、延缓。^3He从材料中析出的可能途径以及氚时效对氚化物性能影响的研究进展，并对几种单质氚化物的固He性能进行了比较．为了对照理解，也简要介绍了高能辐照产生的He在材料中的存在行为．     

半固态Y112铝合金成形组织与性能

采用近液相线半连续多模铸造法制备出Y112铝合金半固态坯料。分别考察了半固态合金流变成形件、触变成形件和常规压铸件的组织与性能。结果表明：Y112铝合金的半固态流变成形件的组织细小、均匀，硬度为112HV，优于触变成形件和常规压铸件的。     

Ti-13at.-％Ni-37at.-％Pd记忆合金预形变与高温形状记忆效应SCIEI

本文着重地研究了Ti-13at.-％Ni-37at.-％Pd合金的高温形状记忆效应与预形变温度的关系.该合金A_s温度是620K,具有单程形状记忆效应和双程形状记忆效应。在620—640K温度预形变,可以得到最大的形状记忆应变,这与在此温区产生的最小可逆应变能有关。     

钢的离子氮化表层中的α相微晶结构

对W18Cr4V,38CrMoAl,1Cr18Ni9Ti3钢种的离子氮化层进行了透射电镜观察,并对奥氏体不锈钢的离子氮化表层用Auger能谱进行了成分分析,由于离子轰击效应,在离子氮化表层形成了α相微晶结构,其中存在织构.在离子轰击渗扩过程中,1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢的渗层的表层发生成分变化,Cr/Fe比升高,Ni/Fe比下降,所以也形成了α相微晶结构。     

制备条件对非晶态Fe78B13Si9合金的热膨胀各向异性的影响

本文研究了不同条件下形成的非易态Fe_(78)B_(13)Si_9合金在长轴和短轴方向上的热膨胀。结果表明,在所有条件下均存在热膨胀的各向异性。热膨胀系数随着冷却速度的增加而增加,但其各向异性减小;随着熔体喷铸温度的提高两者均减小。在热循环的作用下,短轴方向的热膨胀系数及其各向异性均减小;而在长轴方向的热膨胀系数却增大。我们认为热膨胀各向异性来源于原子交互作用力的方向性、原子振动频率和短程有序结构或缺陷的方向性。     

FRACTAL ANALYSES OF DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION BEHAVIOR OF A Ni-BASE SUPERALLOY

The morphology of solid/liquid interface of a directionally solidification process is describedby means of fractal analysis,and the relations among the fractal dimension of the solid/liq-uid interface,solidification rate,dendrite arm space and the phosphorus content of the test al-loys have been given.It was found that the increase of the solidification rate and the phos-phorus content of the test alloy will lead to a increase,following the regularity of exponentialfunction,in the fractal dimension of solid/liquid interface.Furthermore,by combining thefractal theory and the thermodynamic principle with the measured results,it has been provedthat the fractal dimension is not only a kind of simple geometrical parameter used in des-cribing irregular geometry,but also a state function depending the change of solidificationparameters and chemical compositions.     

B和C对铸造TiAl基合金宏观和显微组织的影响

对比研究了B和C含量的变化对铸造TiAl基合金宏观和显微组织的影响。结果表明 ，B或C含量的增加均能细化TiAl基合金的晶粒，但二者的作用特点不同。B含量对宏观组织和晶粒尺寸的影响是渐进的，而C对其影响存在一个临界含量。显微观察表明，微量的B就能使合金析出TiB2，随着合金中B含量的增加，硼化物颗粒呈不同的形貌。对于含C合金，当C含量低于临界含量时，在光学尺度上观察不到碳化物相，而当C含量高于临界含量时，合金中生成大量的Ti2AlC碳化物颗粒。讨论了B和C细化TiAl基合金的机制。     

Ti(CN)涂层的宏观应力与破坏方式SCIEI

用Nb-752薄长条做衬底材料,按C_2H_2/N_2分别为3/2和2/3两种气体流量比获得Ti(CN)_(3/2)和Ti(CN)_(2/3)两种涂层,由单面镀膜样品弯曲的曲率半径计算出涂层的宏观残余应力约为2—3GPa,其中热应力占10—20％,涂层与基材界面处应力状态分析表明,界面存在一剪切残留应力并计算大小为0.1—0.2GPa。此外,采用应力圆法分析涂层受力状态,讨论了涂层受外载作用下的破坏方式。     

LOW CYCLE FATIGUE OF Cr-Mn-N STAINLESS STEEL

An investigation was conducted to examine the low cycle symmetric push-pull fatiguebehaviour of the Cr-Mn-N dual-phase stainless steel.Two groups of specimens,A and B,were used,they were solution treated at 1050 and 1250℃,respectively.The.fatigue life ofgroup A is almost twice as long as that of group B under the same total strain amplitude.Theenergy loss during the fatigue tests and the mophology of the fracture surfaces have been stu-died and discussed.     

CORROSION FAILURE ANALYSIS OF FLAME SPRAYED Zn-A115 COATING IN SEA WATER

The morphology,microstructure,chemical composition and electrochemical behavior of theflame sprayed Zn-Al15 coating after corrosion test in sea water have been investigated.Theresults show that the selective dissolution of the laminar euteetic structure of the Zn-AI15coating is the fundamental cause for its similarity in electrochemical behavior with Zn coatingand kinetic behavior with Al coating.In the beginning period of sea water corrosion,the com-bined action of the laminar eutectic structure of the coating together with the residual stressmay induce the stress corrosion cracking of the coating,and result in the crevice corrosion.The coating then will bulge and.fail in local areas due to embrittlement itself,stacking and ex-pansion of corroded products under the residual stress.