利用数据库技术提高实验室机器的维护与管理

计算机实验室机器台数多,为了更好的服务学生与老师上课,不影响教学,如何有效地提高对计算机的管理和维护是一件非常重要的事情.结合在工作中的实践和体会,介绍了在计算机实验室管理和维护过程中,如何利用数据库技术提高对计算机管理的一些经验和方法.     

无监督名片区域自动提取算法研究

随着商务活动日趋频繁,商务名片管理的信息化日益受到人们的重视,其中名片区域的定位是名片图像预处理的关键步骤。本文提出一种利用边缘图像定位名片区域的算法,该算法比常用的聚类算法运算量要小,且对倾斜、展缩等具有一定鲁棒性。     

基于AutoCAD计算截面对任意轴的静距和惯性矩的程序设计

本文以二维绘图软件AutoCAD为平台,利用VBA开发工具,依据平面图形的平行移轴公式、转轴公式,实现了计算截面对任意轴的静距和惯性矩的程序设计。从而简化了计算过程,减少重复性工作。     

一种基于磁盘块的持续数据保护系统

数据重要性不断提高,对数据保护提出了越来越高的要求。基于数据的细粒度保护,以最小的时间代价和存储代价来保护数据,并以最少的数据损失量来恢复数据,则是数据保护的追求目标。针对此需求,提出并设计实现了一套基于磁盘块的持续数据保护系统。该系统高效而灵活地实现了Windows操作系统下的磁盘数据的保护。测试表明,该系统在使用时对正常的业务影响很小;在灾难发生后可以在较短的时候内将数据恢复至可用状态。     

一种自适应阈值曲波图像去噪算法

利用曲波变换进行图像去噪能取得较好的效果,但是现有的曲波去噪没有充分利用图像曲波系数的特点,容易过分扼杀图像的细节信息.本文提出了一种基于阈值自适应的曲波图像去噪算法,利用图像经过曲波变换后的能量分布特性选取阈值,以更好地保护图像细节.实验结果表明,该算法可以将每一尺度上的信号与噪声在最大程度上分离,有效去除了高斯白噪声,进一步提高了峰值信噪比,更好地实现了去除噪声与保护图像细节之间的平衡.     

多级联动产品质量电子监管系统的设计与实现

根据质检总局对开展产品质量电子监管工作的思路,设计开发了具有多级联动特点的产品质量电子监管系统。介绍了系统的五大主要功能以及系统技术框架搭建、数据格式规范化、数据集成接口实现、信息安全保障和产品信誉度评估模型的设计等系统开发的关键技术问题。实践证明系统具有集成能力强、信息安全有保障、数据格式统一规范、质量信誉度评估公开公正以及具备质量抽检方案决策支持功能等特点。     

航空相机操纵器仿真系统研究

航空相机操纵器是安装在飞机上对航空相机进行控制的仪器,其仿真系统可用于模拟控制航空相机的地面拍照、航空相机性能测试及相关设备性能的研究。文中在介绍航空相机操纵器系统功能的基础上,针对航空相机的拍照特点,在VisualC++环境下,建立了航空相机操纵器的仿真系统,并着重进行了硬件结构设计。通过对参数的装定、调焦和图像处理等大量实验,证明了该系统性能稳定,具有很强的抗干扰性,不仅缩短了研制周期,而且还降低了试验费用,节省了经费的投入。     

移动焊接机器人焊缝跟踪控制研究及仿真

为了解决轮式移动焊接机器人的焊缝跟踪问题,文中从移动焊接机器人的运动学和动力学模型出发,采用分段运动学到动力学的方法设计焊缝跟踪控制器。控制算法结合积分Backstepping算法和单层神经元网络控制算法,利用单层神经元网络的自学习和自适应能力克服机器人模型参数部分未知和扰动的影响,使跟踪更加快速、平滑。经MATLAB仿真验证了该控制算法的有效性。     

Image mosaicking for polyhedral scene and in particular singly visible surfaces

Image mosaic construction is about stitching together a number of images about the same scene to construct a single image with a larger field of view. The majority of the previous work was rooted at the use of a single image-to-image mapping termed planar homography for representing the imaged scene. However, the mapping is applicable only to cases where the imaged scene is either a single planar surface, or very distant from the cameras, or imaged under a pure rotation of the camera, and that greatly limits the range of applications of the mosaicking methods. This paper presents a novel mosaicking solution for scenes that are polyhedral (thus consisting of multiple surfaces) and that are pictured possibly in closed range of the camera. The solution has two major advantages. First, it requires only a few correspondences over the entire scene, not correspondences over every surface patch in it to work. Second, it conquers a seemingly impossible task—warping image data of surfaces that are visible in only one of the input images, which we refer to as the singly visible surfaces, to another viewpoint to constitute the mosaic there. We also provide a detail analysis of what determines whether a singly visible surface could be mosaicked or not. Experimental results on real image data are presented to illustrate the performance of the method.     

A computational study of wall friction and turbulence dynamics in accelerating pipe flows

A CFD model of turbulent flow in a smooth pipe accelerating uniformly from steady state is used to study the influence of turbulence and inertia on wall shear stresses. A low-Reynolds-number k-ε turbulence model is used in conjunction with a finite volume/finite difference discretization scheme. It is shown that the wall shear stress initially overshoots the corresponding quasi-steady value and this is attributed to inertial causes. Thereafter, the wall shear stress is shown to undershoot the quasi-steady value because inertial effects are more than counterbalanced by the cumulative influence of delays in the response of turbulence to flow changes. The dependence of the flow behaviour on the geometry, the fluid properties, the Reynolds number and the acceleration is studied and is shown to correlate well with a non-dimensional parameter based on the turbulence production timescale. The durations of the initial overshoots and the amplitudes of the overshoots and undershoots are smaller at high Reynolds numbers than at low ones.