基于SOC的串联锂离子电池组均衡策略研究

由于一致性问题的存在,成组电池在可用容量、使用寿命等方面远不及单体电池,电池组的均衡管理对电池的成组使用者有着重要的实际意义.论文就针对锂离子串联电池组的均衡技术进行了研究,首先介绍了电池组一致性问题产生的原因,指出均衡管理的重要意义,分析了锂离子电池组SOC的一致性和基于SOC的均衡策略,详细阐述了基于SOC的均衡技术实现,最终搭建实验平台进行测试,验证了所使用的均衡策略和硬件电路的有效性.     

电机绕组热态绝缘电阻在线检测系统的设计

围绕电机绕组绝缘处理的烘干过程,从软件部分着手,介绍了一种测量绝缘阻值的新型思路.通过对绝缘处理过程中电机绕组绝缘电阻的跟踪检测,记录其绝缘性能变化趋势,用作判断绝缘处理工艺好坏,绝缘材料选型等的依据.     

基于SVM的钢坯号自动识别算法

针对当前钢厂钢坯号现场识别的自动化要求,提供一种基于SVM的钢坯号自动识别算法。该算法通过生产线上视频监控获取钢坯图像,将SVM的非线性分类算法和视感智能检测技术结合实现钢坯智能化监控,对气动、机械等原因引起的断裂、畸变和粗细不均等钢坯号具有较好的识别能力。文章还对该算法与模板匹配方法、BP神经网络方法进行了实验对比,证实该算法对钢坯号识别具有较高的识别率。     

一种内容完整的视频稳定算法

设计了一种基于可靠特征集合匹配的内容完整的视频稳定算法。为了避免运动前景上的特征点参与运动估计,由经典的KLT(Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi)算法提取特征点,而后基于特征有效性判定规则对特征点集合进行有效性验证以提高特征点的可靠性。利用通过验证的特征点对全局运动进行估计,得到精确的运动参数并据此对视频图像进行运动补偿。对于运动补偿造成的无定义区,首先计算当前帧的定义区与相邻帧的光流,以此为向导腐蚀无定义区;利用拼接的方法,填充仍为无定义区的像素。实验结果表明该算法对于前景物体运动具有较好的鲁棒性并能够生成内容完整的稳定视频序列。     

一种新型微机械陀螺仪结构方案设计与仿真

为了解决微机械陀螺仪驱动和检测模态耦合的问题,提出了一种新型的双质量块双线振动结构方案。根据微陀螺的结构和工作原理,对其驱动和检测模态进行了理论分析,给出了简化的动力学方程,并利ANSYS有限元分析软件进行了数值仿真,以验证设计思想的正确性。     

基于模糊理论的非处方药的满意度评价系统

为了帮助顾客从众多对症的非处方药中选出最满意的药品,提出了开发1个基于Web的非处方药满意度评价系统。系统根据顾客提供的典型症状,采用疾病与症状相结合的选药策略,查找出所有对症的非处方药,并以药品安全性、疗效、稳定性、易用性、价格作为评价因素,根据顾客的关注角度和关注程度确定各因素权重,用模型b=W·R对对症药品进行满意度评价,按满意度高低依次推荐。经实际应用,系统推荐准确度在70%以上。     

公共卫生信息平台软件工程化开发探讨

本文讲述了在公共卫生信息平台项目的开发过程中采用软件工程化方法和技术进行平台的开发。分析了软件工程化开发现状及需求,探讨了软件工程化目标和软件工程化技术路线,并给出了软件工程化开发步骤。     

基于TerraExplorer Pro的三维城市浏览系统开发

信息技术的发展大大推动了传统的二维地理信息系统的研究成果向三维空间的拓展,三维城市浏览系统作为城市三维地理信息系统的重要组成部分,基于三维可视化和地理信息系统等技术实现城市的三维浏览.TerraExplorer Pro是Skyline软件中的一个组件,具有快速显示三维海量数据的优势.利用TerraExplorer Pro在三维显示、浏览及开发等方面的优势,探究构建城市三维浏览系统的方法,并基于TerraEzplorer Pro二次开发三维城市浏览系统,旨在为城市三维地理信息系统搭建初步显示平台.     

Femtosecond Laser 4D Printing of Light-Driven Intelligent Micromachines

Intelligent micromachines that respond to external light stimuli have a broad range of potential applications, such as microbots, biomedicine, and adaptive optics. However, artificial light-driven intelligent micromachines with a low actuation threshold, rapid responsiveness, and designable and precise 3D transformation capability remain unachievable to date. Here, a single-material and one-step 4D printing strategy are proposed to enable the nanomanufacturing of agile and low-threshold light-driven 3D micromachines with programmable shape-morphing characteristics. The as-developed carbon nanotube-doped composite hydrogel simultaneously enhanced the light absorption, thermal conductivity, and mechanical modulus of the crosslinked network, thus significantly increasing the light sensitivity and response speed of micromachines. Moreover, the structural design and assembly of asymmetric microscale mechanical metamaterial unit cells enable the highly efficient additive nanomanufacturing of 3D shape-morphable micromachines with large dynamic modulation and spatiotemporal controllability. Using this strategy, the world's smallest artificial beating heart with programmable light-stimulus responsiveness for the cardiac cycle is successfully printed. This 4D printing method paves the way for the construction of multifunctional intelligent micromachines for bionics, drug delivery, integrated microsystems, and other fields.     

A Materials Perspective on Direct Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries: Principles,Challenges and Opportunities

As the dominant means of energy storage technology today, the widespread deployment of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) would inevitably generate countless spent batteries at their end of life. From the perspectives of environmental protection and resource sustainability, recycling is a necessary strategy to manage end-of-life LIBs. Compared with traditional hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical recycling methods, the emerging direct recycling technology, rejuvenating spent electrode materials via a non-destructive way, has attracted rising attention due to its energy efficient processes along with increased economic return and reduced CO₂ footprint. This review investigates the state-of-the-art direct recycling technologies based on effective relithiation through solid-state, aqueous, eutectic solution and ionic liquid mediums and thoroughly discusses the underlying regeneration mechanism of each method regarding different battery chemistries. It is concluded that direct regeneration can be a more energy-efficient, cost-effective, and sustainable way to recycle spent LIBs compared with traditional approaches. Additionally, it is also identified that the direct recycling technology is still in its infancy with several fundamental and technological hurdles such as efficient separation, binder removal and electrolyte recovery. In addressing these remaining challenges, this review proposes an outlook on potential technical avenues to accelerate the development of direct recycling toward industrial applications.