交换机缩容工程中的瓶颈与技巧

通过多个交换机缩容工程实践,给出了实施过程中,如何减少改跳配线工作量;如何快速编制缩容资料;如何灵活分批修改数据;如何清除残留数据干扰;如何躲避动态数据影响等问题的解决办法和技巧。     

苯酚产需现状及市场分析

2000年世界苯酚总生产能力约为740万t/a,总消费量为636万t/a,主要用于生产双酚A和酚醛树脂。预计世界苯酚需求将以每年4％-5％的速度增长。美国、西欧和日本是世界上3个最主要的苯酚生产国家和地区,北美地区的总生产能力为300万t/a,占世界总产能的40.6％,而德国酚化学公司是世界最大的苯酚生产厂家,其产能为145万t/a,占世界总产能的19.6％。2000年,我国有30家苯酚生产企业,总生产能力为28.9万t/a,总产量为24.94万t/a,主要用于酚醛树脂和水杨酸的生产。在1996-2000年间,中国大陆苯酚的净进口量分别为9.79万t、6.22万t、3.72万t、7.38万t和9.69万t,从2000年9月开始,从中国台湾的苯酚进口量增长很快。为增强市场竞争力,中国大陆苯酚生产企业应提高单套装置的生产能力,采用一体化生产模式。     

程控多路宽电压通道切换电路设计

为克服传统校验方法的不足,简化自动化测试设备的面板设计和校验过程,基于单片机技术和RS-422通信接口,设计了一种程控多路宽电压通道切换电路。介绍了电路工作原理、元器件选择、软硬件设计过程。该电路已经在多台测试设备的校验环节得到应用,工作性能稳定。     

翻转教学在算法设计与分析中的应用研究

"算法设计与分析"是计算机科学与技术专业的一门核心课程,是一门理论与实践相结合的课程。传统教学中,该课程主要以教师课堂授课,学生听讲为主,对于基础参差不齐的学生,其授课效果大打折扣。为此提出在算法设计与分析课程的教学过程中,采用翻转课堂代替传统课堂,强调以学生为主体,调动学生的学习积极性,不搞一刀切模式,以问题为导向,引导学生自主学习,课堂互动解疑。文章就教学目标、教学内容、翻转课堂、考核形式四个方面提出了策略。教学实践证明,该教学方法可以明显提高教学效果。     

Matching ratio between positive and negative electrodes for double-layer capacitors

For double-layer capacitors in alkaline electrolyte, the specific capacitance of the positive electrode is not equal to that of the negative one. Thus, capacitor performance cannot be optimal with a positive/negative electrode matching ratio of 1. In this study nanoporous glassy carbons (NPGCs) were employed as the electrodes of capacitors, and the influence of matching ratio between positive and negative electrode on capacitor performance was systematically investigated. In aqueous KOH, the specific capacitance of the positive electrode is lower than that of the negative electrode. The matching ratio at which a maximum capacitance is obtained is dependent on the values of the positive and negative electrode capacitance. At low current rate, the highest specific capacitance is achieved at a matching ratio slightly higher than 1. At high current rate, a capacitor has the highest specific capacitance with the lowest resistance at a matching ratio of 1.5. This indicates that an optimum matching relationship between positive and negative electrodes is attained.     

An ensemble evolutionary constraint-based approach to understand the emergence of metabolic phenotypes

Constraint-based modeling is largely used in computational studies of metabolism. We propose here a novel approach that aims to identify ensembles of flux distributions that comply with one or more target phenotype(s). The methodology has been tested on a small-scale model of yeast energy metabolism. The target phenotypes describe the differential pattern of ethanol production and O₂ consumption observed in “Crabtree-positive” and “Crabtree-negative” yeasts in changing environment (i.e., when the upper limit of glucose uptake is varied). The ensembles were obtained either by selection among sampled flux distributions or by means of a search heuristic (genetic algorithm). The former approach provided indication about the probability to observe a given phenotype, but the resulting ensembles could not be unambiguously partitioned into “Crabtree-positive” and “Crabtree-negative” clusters. On the contrary well-separated clusters were obtained with the latter method. The cluster analysis further allowed identification of distinct groups within each target phenotype. The method may thus prove useful in characterizing the design principles underlying metabolic plasticity arising from evolving physio-pathological or developmental constraints.     

智能手机点击劫持攻击检测方法研究

点击劫持通过欺骗用户点击经过伪装的界面元素达到攻击目的。移动互联网环境下,智能手机的屏幕特征、手势识别、HTML5支持度高等特性成为点击劫持新的利用点。深入分析并实验验证智能手机脆弱特性,在此基础上提出点击劫持在智能手机上的潜在攻击方案。进而设计并实现一套有针对性的检测方案。该方案从静态页面和动态行为两个角度提取攻击特征,并进行基于规则的量化评估与组合判定。实验结果表明该方案可以有效地降低传统页面特征检测方案的漏报和误报情况。     

局部应力分析中两个问题的讨论

容器上的局部结构承受外加载荷时，需要对该局部结构的强度进行评定。本文通过分析后指出，针对局部应力评定的强度条件应根据载荷的种类和性质确定。另外，本文通过实例说明，当进行管系应力分析，从而确定接管施加于容器上的载荷时，接管与容器连接处的柔度对该处载荷值和管道中的最大弯矩值都会有很大影响，在设计中考虑该柔度对设计的安全性和经济性都是有意义的。     

循环冷却水中磷酸盐及其总磷的快速测定

本文用磷钼蓝比色法测定工业循环冷却水中的磷含量，并对测定条件进行了优选。该方法操作简便，准确可靠，适用于一般的磷系水处理循环水中磷的测定。     

新试剂1-(2-苯并噻唑)-3-(2,4-二羟基苯)-三氮烯的合成及应用研究

报道了新显色剂1-(2-苯并噻唑)-3-(2,4-二羟基苯)-三氮烯(BTDHBT)的合成及其与Cu(Ⅱ)的显色反应。研究了试剂与Cu(Ⅱ)的显色反应条件,建立了一个测定铜的光度分析新方法。在最佳实验条件下,反应在室温下放置10 m in的工作曲线的线性范围为0.1～2.5μg/mL,回归方程为A=0.0644+0.074C(μg/L),相关系数r=0.9978,表观摩尔系数ε为30.7 m3/(mol.cm)。对2 mg/L Cu(Ⅱ)测定的相对标准偏差为1.16%(n=11),将方法用于铝合金样品中铜的测定,结果满意。