Microstructure and tensile properties of squeeze cast magnesium alloy AM50

High-pressure die cast magnesium alloy AM50 is currently used extensively in large and complex shaped thin-wall automotive components. For further expansion of the alloy usage in automobiles, novelmanufacturing processes need to be developed. In this study, squeeze casting of AM50 alloy with a relatively thick cross section was carried out using a hydraulic press with an applied pressure of 70 MPa. Microstructure and mechanical properties of the squeeze cast AM50 with a cross-section thickness of 10 mm were characterized in comparison with the die cast counterpart. The squeeze cast AM50 alloy exhibits virtually no porosity in the microstructure as evaluated by both optical microscopy and the density measurement technique. The results of tensile testing indicate the improved tensile properties, specifically ultimate tensile strength and elongation, for the squeeze cast samples over the conventional high-pressure die cast parts. The analysis of tensile behavior show that the strain-hardening rate during the plastic deformation of the squeeze cast specimens is constantly higher than that of the die cast specimens. The scanning electron microscopy fractography evidently reveals the ductile fracture features of the squeeze cast alloy AM50.     

基于快速原型技术的进气歧管模具制造

介绍了以快速原型技术和精密铸造技术进行进气歧管铸造模具制造的情况。结果表明，该工艺可更充分地发挥快速原型技术和精密铸造的优势，取得了缩短工期和降低成本的效果。     

中南大学学科布局及结构调整研究

学科结构及布局关系到高等学校整体功能的发挥和全局的发展 ,它直接影响人才培养的质量、规格、类型 ,关系到科研与创新能力和水平 ,最终影响到学校发展目标的实现。本文根据中南大学“综合性研究型大学”的发展目标 ,就中南大学学科布局和结构调整进行了研究。     

Eliminating springback error in U-shaped part forming by variable blankholder force

Springback is the main concern in U-shaped part forming, which would adversely affect desired part geometries. The use of variable blankholder force in the forming process is one effective method to reduce springback. However, there has not been a systematic way to determine the blankholder force trajectory. In this article, a methodology of obtaining this blankholder force trajectory in forming a U-shaped part that considers the wrinkling limit and fracture limit in the forming process was proposed. The method was validated numerically by using the Finite Element Method to simulate the benchmark of a 2-D draw bending problem in NUMISHEET’93. With the calculated blankholder force trajectory, higher forming quality was obtained and compared with constant blankholder force cases. Springback was kept at a minimum while avoiding cracking.     

不锈钢板冷轧机的现状和发展

简要叙述不锈钢板冷轧机（20辊森吉米尔轧机、四柱式2O辊轧机、12辊CR轧机等）的结构特点、发展概况及各自采用的先进控制系统。     

Sustainable end-of-life vehicle recycling: R&;D collaboration between industry and the U.S. DOE

Approximately 15 million cars and trucks reach the end of their useful life in the United States each year. More than 75% of the materials from end-of-life vehicles are profitably recovered and recycled by the private sector; automotive materials recycling is a success story. To achieve greater fuel efficiency and safety, today’s cars incorporate an increasing share of innovative light-weight materials. While these materials greatly enhance efficiency during vehicle use, they can present special challenges for recycling. These challenges will persist as automotive designs and the mix of materials used in vehicles continue evolving to further improve safety and performance. To meet the challenges of automotive materials recycling, the U.S. Department of Energy has recently expanded its collaborative research with industry in this area. This article discusses this collaborative government/industry approach to sustainable end-of-life vehicle recycling. For more information, contact Edward J. Daniels, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Building 362, Room C393, Argonne, IL 60439-4815; (630) 252-5279; fax (630) 252-1342; e-mail edaniels@anl.gov.     

钼磷系缓蚀阻垢剂SK-107的缓蚀、阻垢性能研究

通过大量缓蚀、阻垢实验,着重介绍了钼磷系缓蚀阻垢剂SK-107在高碱度水且局部漏氨的合成氨循环水系统中的缓蚀、阻垢性能。     

多轴精密数控电火花成形机的研制

从机床结构、脉冲电源系统、数控系统、精密分度轴等几方面介绍了采用引进消化吸收、再创新后的研究成果--多轴精密数控电火花成形机,并用典型的加工实验验证了该机床达到的技术水平和丰富的功能,为精密复杂模具和零件的电火花加工提供了良好的制作母机.     

热模钢的脆性与热疲劳测定

本文阐述了热模钢的脆性与热疲劳测定方法,比较了常规热处理试样与渗猛处理试样的脆性行为和热疲劳特性。经金相观察、硬度测定、扫描电镜的电子探针和能谱分析、X射线衍射分析及声发射、热疲劳等试验,结果表明:渗锰试样的脆性低于常规处理试样,其耐热疲劳性则高于常规热处理试样。     

基于WINDOWS环境下CAPP系统开发的研究

本文结合专为哈尔滨制氧机厂开发的实用ＣＡＰＰ系统，对ＣＡＰＰ系统的研制进行了探索性的研究。以Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ作为开发平台，运用了面向对象程序设计语言与特征造型技术的输入方法。最后简单介绍了本系统的决策和输出模块。