电子文档多级访问控制方法研究

电子文档给办公带来便捷的同时也存在相应的安全隐患,构建以密级划分的多级安全系统,对文档进行多级访问控制是解决电子文档安全的有效方法。本文在研究基于中国剩余定理的多级密钥管理方法基础上,给出了一种电子文档多级访问控制方法,并对该方法的动态性、安全性和实用性进行了分析,最后给出了一个电子文档多级访问控制系统的基本框架。     

基于节能减排理念的新农村住宅优化设计探讨

农村建筑能耗与城市建筑能耗相比处于较低水平,农村住宅占我国建筑总量60%[1],而且多数属于能耗较高的建筑。适逢国家对节能减排的倡导和建设社会主义新农村的号召,尝试基于节能理念和传统住宅的基础上优化农村住宅设计,期望通过优化改良的新型住宅设计更好地达到节能减排的目的。     

站点指纹模型训练系统FMTS的设计与实现

基于指纹识别的匿名攻击原型系统用于度量攻击的复杂程度,定量评估匿名Web浏览系统的匿名性,提供实验平台。作为其重要组成部分,站点指纹模型训练系统(FingerprintModelTrainingSystem,FMTS)用于遍历目标站点的网页,抽取页面指纹及链接关系构造形成站点指纹模型。文中介绍了指纹模型训练系统的总体设计方案以及关键实现技术。并针对系统的一个实际运行结果———中南大学网站(www.csu.edu.cn)的指纹模型,分析了其“指纹”分布情况。     

Preparation and application of porous activated carbon using phenolic distillation residue

Journal of Materials Science - Porous carbons (PCs) have been prepared by using the heavy fraction of phenolic distillation residue as raw materials, and it used a carbonize-activated one-step...     

Formation mechanism of hydride precipitation in commercially pure titanium

Since titanium has high affinity for hydrogen and reacts reversibly with hydrogen,the precipitation of titanium hydrides in titanium and its alloys cannot be ignored.Two most common hydride precipitates in α-Ti matrix are γ-hydride and δ-hydride,however their mechanisms for precipitation are still unclear.In the present study,we find that both γ-hydride and δ-hydride phases with different specific orienta-tions were randomly precipitated in the as-received hot forged commercially pure Ti.In addition,a large amount of the titanium hydrides can be introduced into Ti matrix with selective precipitation by using electrochemical treatment.Cs-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy is used to study the precipitation mechanisms of the two hydrides.It is revealed that the γ-hydride and δ-hydride precipita-tions are both formed through slip + shuffle mechanisms involving a unit of two layers of titanium atoms,but the difference is that the γ-hydride is formed by prismatic slip corresponding to hydrogen occupy-ing the octahedral sites of α-Ti,while the δ-hydride is formed by basal slip corresponding to hydrogen occupying the tetrahedral sites of cα-Ti.     

网络环境下智能化学习模式构建与实践研究

随着计算机技术和网络技术的飞速发展,以及各种移动设备的应用与普及,网络环境下的学习方式已经成为新时期现代化教学方式发展的新方式.但目前网络环境下的学习方式还存在如上课形式单一、学习资源不足、学生自主学习能力弱、课堂互动较少、各种教学活动不易于控制等问题,那么就急需构建网络环境下新的学习方式.将智能化融入教学过程中不仅能...     

Design and implementation of optical system for Placido-disc topography

Corneal topography provides powerful support in the diagnosis and treatment of corneal disease by displaying the corneal surface topography in data or image format. To realize the precise detection of corneal surface topography, an optical system for the corneal topography that is based on a Placido disc is designed, which includes a ring distribution on a Placido disc, an imaging system and a collimating illumination system. First, a mathematical model that is based on the corneal topography working principles is established with MATLAB to determine the distribution of white-and-black rings on the Placido disc, in which the ellipsoid facial rings-target of the Placido disc is utilized. Second, the imaging lens structure is designed and optimized by Zemax software. Last, the collimating illumination lens structure is designed by paraxial ray trace equations. The quality of the corneal topography, which is based on our designed optical system, is evaluated. The high-contrast image of uniformly distributed white-and-black rings is observed through the CCD camera. Our optical system for the corneal topography has high precision, with a measuring region of the cornea with a diameter of approximately 10 mm. Therefore, the creation of this optical system offers guidance for designing and improving the optical system of Placido-disc topography.     

Ionomer content effects on the electrocatalyst layer with in-situ grown Pt nanowires in PEMFCs

The effects of ionomer contents were investigated in composite electrodes with in-situ grown single crystal Pt nanowires (Pt-NWs) for PEMFCs, including the amount in the carbon matrix and impregnated on the surface of the electrocatalyst layer. The electrocatalyst layer was prepared by growing Pt-NWs directly on the carbon matrix with a simple one-step wet chemical approach at room temperature. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), polarization curve tests, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and cyclic voltammetry (CV) were employed to evaluate the ionomer effects. The experimental results showed that the ionomer in the carbon matrix had an influence on the ionic conductivity and aggregation and distribution of the Pt-NWs, and the ionomer impregnated on the surface of the electrocatalyst layer affected the mass transport and ionic conductivity. The performance of the MEA was improved by optimizing the ionomer contents.     

Particle Swarm Optimization and Pure Adaptive Search in Finish Goods’ Inventory Management

Abstract

Inventory management deals with a tradeoff between the benefits of keeping stocks of goods that allows fulfillment of the customer’s demand, and the cost of carrying inventory. Inventory control techniques are very important components and the most organizations can substantially reduce their costs associated with the flow of materials. This paper presents new inventory management model based on particle swarm optimization and pure adaptive search global optimization algorithm in production-inventory system. The proposed model is focusing on planned level of demand for finished goods, production and raw materials cost, production capacity as the norm, change of the production cost and inventory capital cost, all of which are typical factors in automobile manufacture industry. The model determines different factors such as the minimizing inventory quantity, minimizing inventory value, and minimizing production cost based on demand for production items. The model is tested with original real-world dataset obtained from the automotive company Lear from US and its factory in Novi Sad, Serbia.     

Synthesis and photocatalytic performance of MoS2/Polycrystalline black phosphorus heterojunction composite

As a promising catalyst for solar hydrogen production, black phosphorus (BP) has received widespread attention due to variable band gaps, high carrier mobility, and strong light absorption performance. Herein, we use MoS₂ as a cocatalyst to synthesize BP/MoS₂ catalyst with polycrystalline BP to improve photocatalytic performance under visible light irradiation. A small amount of MoS₂ can reduce the recombination of electron-hole pairs in the composite, increase carrier transport efficiency, and then improve photocatalytic performance. As expected, the 10/0.5 ratio of BP/MoS₂ catalyst exhibits the highest photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance with a hydrogen evolution rate of 575.4 μmol h^?1 g^?1, which is 2.5 times of pure BP. Based on the results above, a simple method is provided to synthesize low-cost black phosphorus-based photocatalysts.