ZnO材料的电子输运特性

用全带Monte Carlo方法模拟了纤锌矿Zn O材料电子的稳态和瞬态输运特性.稳态输运特性包括稳态平均漂移速度-电场特性、电子平均能量-电场特性和在不同电场下电子按能量的分布.在平均漂移速度-电场特性中发现了微分负阻效应.Zn O的瞬态输运特性包括平均漂移速度-位移关系曲线、渡越时间-位移关系曲线等.在平均漂移速度-位移关系曲线中发现了过冲现象,这种现象是电子从低能谷到高能谷跃迁过程中的弛豫时间产生的.     

窗口型极小孔激光器的研制

报道了一种窗口型的用于高分辨率近场光学存储领域的极小孔激光器.这种窗口结构的引入解决了出射端面处由于金属膜的存在而导致的pn结短路问题,同时一定程度上抑制了激光器腔面处的COD效应.简化了极小孔激光器的工艺,降低了制备难度,提高了激光器的输出特性.通过FIB设备制备出了小孔大小为4 0 0 nm,工作电流在31m A时的出光功率约0 .3m W的极小孔激光器     

Lineage of non-cranial neural crest cell in the dental mesenchyme: using a lacZ reporter gene during early tooth development

The tooth is one of the ectodermal organs controlled by reciprocal interactions between the epithelium and the mesenchyme. Mesenchymal cells in the developing tooth, so-called dental mesenchymal cells, are derived from two different origins: the cranial neural crest (CNC) and the non-CNC. These CNC-derived cells migrate, proliferate and differentiate into odontoblasts, cementoblasts, fibroblasts, osteoblasts and chondroblasts. Tooth germs of wild-type mice were transplanted into the kidney of adult lacZ-transgenic mice. After 1 week of transplantation, a few lacZ-expressing cells and many red blood cells were found near or inside the blood vessels in the pulp of wild-type tooth germs. This result shows that circulating cells of the adult host could invade the dental pulp during tooth development, through the blood vessels, and be a part of dental pulp tissue. Therefore, it can be suggested that these circulating progenitor cells could be the origin of non-CNC-derived cells in tooth germ and their migration pathways would be the blood vessels invading the dental pulp during tooth development. If variations of this experiment were suitably adjusted, such as the embryonic stage of the tooth germ, duration of transplantation, etc., this transplantation experiment using adult lacZ-transgenic mice could be a good system to reveal the origin and migration pathway of cells in developing organs as well as in dental mesenchymal cells.     

Simple K-band MMIC VCO utilizing a miniaturized hairpin resonator and a three-terminal p-HEMT varactor with low phase noise and high output power properties

Presents a fully monolithic K-band MMIC voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) implemented by using a 0.25 /spl mu/m AlGaAs/InGaAs pseudomorphic HEMT (p-HEMT) technology. The use of a half-wavelength miniaturized hairpin-shaped resonator and a three-terminal p-HEMT varactor was effective in reducing the chip size and simplifying fabrication processes of the microwave MMIC VCO without impairing the performance of the circuit. The VCO provides a typical output power of 11.5 dBm at 20.8 GHz and a free-running phase noise of -82 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset and -95 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset. It also shows a tuning range of 70 MHz with little reduction in output power and high yield properties. The chip size of the MMIC VCO is 1.5 /spl times/ 2.0 mm/sup 2/.     

车载火箭发射系统模态分析与试验研究

为提高火箭炮的寿命及射击精度,通过试验模态分析法进行火箭炮系统模态测试。获取结构固有频率、 模态振型和阻尼比等模态参数,分析在不同胎压、支撑高度下系统的振动特性,为火箭炮结构系统的振动特性分析、 振动故障诊断和预报以及结构动力特性的优化设计提供依据。简化模态测试试验过程,将测试获得的整车模态振动 参数与有限元仿真结果对比分析。仿真结果验证了有限元分析的精确度,提高了计算模态分析的应用价值。     

多弹分布式时间协同非奇异制导方法

针对多枚导弹协同攻击地面静止目标问题,提出一种非奇异分布式协同末制导律.通过选取预估攻击时间作为一致性变量,将一致性算法与非奇异制导律相结合,避免了小角度假设和指定攻击时间所带来的局限性.基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论对系统的一致性误差以及前置角给出闭环稳定性证明,从而证明所提出分布式协同制导律的有效性.仿真对比分析进一步验证了所提制导律在大初始前置角下的脱靶量相比于所对比的分布式制导律小了一个量级,说明了制导性能的有效性和优越性.     

基于粒子法的柔性气缸导弹弹射数值仿真

为进一步提高冷发射装备的可控性、隐蔽性、可重复性和轻量化等作战能力,对一种柔性气缸导弹弹射方式和弹射系统的工作机理进行研究.以粒子法为主要计算方法,对柔性气缸内部的气体射流进行数值计算,结合有限元方法,仿真计算柔性气缸流固耦合工作过程.通过柔性气缸导弹弹射系统实验结果与数值仿真结果的数据对比,验证数值计算方法的正确性与...     

多雷达空间目标协同探测任务规划研究

针对空间目标监视存在各传感器资源相互独立,预警资源得不到有效利用,导致空间目标探测时长不够、探测精度低等问题,提出了一种多雷达空间目标协同探测的任务规划方法,综合利用多个雷达传感器资源对空间目标进行协同探测,最终达到在短时间内累积足够的多圈有效探测数据进行协同探测的目的。文中通过对任务目标分析、资源编组、可探测性分析、弧段筛选分配等关键性技术进行分析,具体阐述了解决问题的方法。该任务规划方法在解决上述空间目标探测问题的同时可以大大节省雷达资源。     

基于相关法的分布式全相参雷达相干参数估计及相参性能

针对一般结构的分布式全相参雷达,研究了基于相关法的时延差和相位差估计性能以及输出信噪比增益(oSNRg)。首先分别建立多输入多输出(MIMO)模式和全相参(FC)模式下的信号模型。然后重点分析估计相位差时的相位模糊问题,并提出一种有效的解模糊方法。数值实验结果表明：当输入信噪比足够高时,相关法能够获得稳健的相干参数估计,且oSNRg接近理想值。     

Research on adaptive dual task offloading decision algorithm for parking space recommendation service

In order to improve the efficiency of tasks processing and reduce the energy consumption of new energy vehicle (NEV), an adaptive dual task offloading decision-making scheme for Internet of vehicles is proposed based on information-assisted service of road side units (RSUs) and task offloading theory. Taking the roadside parking space recommendation service as the specific application Scenario, the task offloading model is built and a hierarchical self-organizing network model is constructed, which utilizes the computing power sharing among nodes, RSUs and mobile edge computing (MEC) servers. The task scheduling is performed through the adaptive task offloading decision algorithm, which helps to realize the available parking space recommendation service which is energy-saving and environmental-friendly. Compared with these traditional task offloading decisions, the proposed scheme takes less time and less energy in the whole process of tasks. Simulation results testified the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.