仿天然岩体裂隙渗流的实验研究

本文用人工粗糙面缝隙模拟天然岩体裂隙进行物理模型实验，对天然岩体裂隙渗流机理及其规律做了初步探讨。在总结洛米捷及路易斯研究成果的基础上提出了一个改进计算模式，使得计算理论值与实测值吻合得更好。     

碳纳米管对Zr/KClO_4烟火剂的热行为和光辐射性能的影响

为了提高烟火固体激光器泵浦源Zr/KClO4的泵浦效率,在烟火剂Zr/KClO4中引入具有催化性能、高比表面积、强吸附能力、高强度的碳纳米管(CNTs),借助差热分析技术和光电探测技术研究了碳纳米管对泵浦源用烟火剂Zr/KClO4(60/40)的热分解和光辐射性能的影响。结果表明:CNTs的加入对Zr/KClO4的热分解特性和光辐射能均有显著的影响。随着CNTs添加量的增加,烟火剂的燃烧速率和放热量均逐渐增加,药剂的融化吸热峰减弱,甚至趋于消失,药剂的光辐射能量却呈现出先增加后降低的趋势。当CNTs含量为体系总质量的0.50%时,药剂总光辐射能达到了1830 J·g-1,其中分布在钕(Nd):钇铝石榴石(YAG)激光增益介质的三个强吸收带(590±10)nm,(750±10)nm和(808±10)nm内的有效光辐射能分别提高了41%,25%和31%。     

OPTIMIZATION OF CONDITIONS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF EICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID BY MORTIERELLA

This research characterized the optimum growth conditions of Mortierella for accumulation of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Eight strains of Mortierella, NRRL 5513, 2761, 1757, 6337, 2493 and ATCC 24786, 16271, 16266, were evaluated for their ability to produce EPA. Temperature, temperature shifting, media, and media supplementation (carbon/nitrogen sources, growth factors and antibiotic supplementation) were studied to determine their effect on mycelial mass and EPA accumulation. M. elongata ATCC 16271 was the most effective strain for EPA production when grown at 18C, in yeast malt broth, pH 5. 1, and harvested after 7 days, yielding 66 mg EPA/g dry mycelial cells. In another experiment, temperature shifting (2 days at 24C, to 5 days at 12C) increased the yield of EPA about eight times to 32 mg EPA/g dry mycelial celis from 4 mg EPA/g dry mycelial cells for nontemperature shifted cultures. This research describes methodologies that resulted in EPA content higher than any previously reported.     

同位素测定技术在甘蔗糖厂的应用

同位素测定技术已在国内外化学、食品、医药、矿冶和污水处理等工业上广泛应用。主要介绍了该技术的测量原理、主要设备和优点及其在甘蔗糖厂应用的可能项目。     

状态时滞时变不确定系统的鲁棒H∞ 输出反馈控制器设计

主要研究了存在状态滞后的线性时变不确定时滞系统的鲁棒H     

用于高能物理实验电子读出芯片的低噪声锁相环芯片设计

基于TSMC 180 nm工艺设计并流片测试了一款用于高能物理实验的电子读出系统的低噪声、低功耗锁相环芯片。该芯片主要由鉴频鉴相器、电荷泵、环路滤波器、压控振荡器和分频器等子模块组成,在锁相环电荷泵模块中,使用共源共栅电流镜结构精准镜像电流以减小电流失配和用运放钳位电压进一步减小相位噪声。测试结果表明,该锁相环芯片在1.8 V电源电压、输入50 MHz参考时钟条件下,可稳定输出200 MHz的差分时钟信号,时钟均方根抖动为2.26 ps(0.45 mUI),相位噪声在1 MHz频偏处为-105.83 dBc/Hz。芯片整体功耗实测为23.4 mW,锁相环核心功耗为2.02 mW。     

变结构变参数设计方法及其在机械CAD中的应用

提出了一种新颖的机械结构设计思想－变结构变参数设计方法，并结合实例，阐述了变结构变参数设计的概念、原则、实施措施和意义。由此对Ｉ－ｄｅａｓ软件包进行了二次开发，编制了发动机曲轴专用ＣＡＤ软件程序，并用某型号发动机曲轴进行了验证。     

Neonatal blood pressures

Arterial blood pressures were taken by the Doppler ultrasound method in 134 unselected mature neonates (birthweights 2,600-3,900 grams) who were managed in the same manner after birth. Blood pressures were measured at 3-5, 10 and 30 minutes of life and, if indicated, intermittently during the next 24-48 h. Left and right arm pressures were identical or differed by only 1-2 mm Hg. Lower than normal blood pressures were found in 4 groups of infants: those born by cesarean section, those recovering from intrauterine asphyxia, those exposed to maternal anti-hypertensive therapy, and those whose mothers received thiopental within four minutes of delivery. Return of the low pressures to within the normal range was fastest following thiopental induction in the absence of fetal asphyxia and slowest after antihypertensive therapy.     

基于ANSYS的轴流式水轮机空心活动导叶结构优化分析

活动导叶是水轮机的主要部件,对水轮机安全稳定运行具有重要作用。本文为提高轴流式水轮机空心活动导叶的刚度,同时控制其材料用量,采用有限元方法,研究了不同导叶瓣体内部结构对其刚度的影响。结果表明:导叶瓣体钢板厚度、纵向筋板厚度和位置以及内伸轴头长度对导叶刚度影响显著;横向筋板和多个纵向筋板对导叶刚度影响不明显。通过对不同结构重量的对比分析,提出轴流式水轮机空心活动导叶的优化结构,为同类型水轮机活动导叶设计提供参考依据。