基于模糊神经网络的自适应精确曝气系统设计

基于模糊神经网络理论,将自回归各态历经(ARX)模型与模糊神经网络模型(FNNM)相结合,设计一套具有自适应能力的前馈-反馈精确曝气控制系统,解决目前污水处理曝气过程中冗余曝气能源浪费、溶解氧波动大的问题.以污水厂处理PID控制生物池数据作为训练样本,以模糊神经网络自适应精确曝气模型仿真与传统PID控制比较,发现该系统...     

混合测试框架的研究与实现

为有效解决NP(网络处理器)仿真器测试问题,研究了自动化测试框架的原理与技术.针对NP仿真器的特点,基于混合测试驱动框架,提出了一种简单的测试框架.只需编写少量脚本即可实现复杂的测试.测试框架降低了测试成本,提高了效率和质量.     

基于三维模型的飞机红外图像仿真研究

要对红外成像制导导弹攻击飞机的过程进行仿真,需要生成目标飞机的红外图像。当飞机受到导弹攻击时会采取各种机动动作进行规避,这就使导引头所探测到的图像随着弹目距离、飞机姿态而变化,所生成的红外图像必需能够反应这种变化。文章首先根据能量守恒定律和黑体辐射定律,并综合考虑了大气透过率、光学系统透过率和探测器响应率的影响,推导了导引头探测器接收到的飞机红外辐射功率计算公式,利用该公式计算出所建飞机三维模型每个面的辐射功率,并将其转换为红外灰度值,最后利用OpenGL技术直接对飞机三维模型进行操作,以实现各种位置、姿态下三维飞机模型到二维图像的转换,并用光学系统的点扩散函数与输出的图像进行卷积,最终得到反映光学模糊的飞机红外图像,最后开发了红外图像仿真软件,利用该软件生成了几种不同位置、不同姿态下的飞机红外图像,并对其进行了分析。     

p-moment stability of stochastic impulsive differential equations and its application in impulsive control

The exponential p-moment stability of stochastic impulsive differential equations is addressed. A new theorem to ensure the p-moment stability is established for the trivial solution of the stochastic impulsive differential system. As an application of the theorem proposed, the problem of controlling chaos of Lorenz system which is excited by parameter white-noise excitation is considered using impulsive control method. Finally, numerical simulation results are given to verify the feasibility of our approach. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10772046)     

A new type counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells

A new type counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) was proposed which consists of substrate, aluminum film and platinum film. The new type counter electrode can obviously improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of DSCs from 3.46% to 7.07% under the standard AM1.5 irradiation condition. Advantages and shortcomings of this new type counter electrode in terms of electrical properties, optical properties and anti-corrosive properties were analyzed. As a result, some improvements were proposed. Supported by the Key Foundation for Fundamental Research of Tianjin Municipal Science & Technology Commission in China ( Grant No. 06YFJZJC01700) and the National Basic Research Program of China (“973“ Project) (Grant Nos. 2006CB20260, 2006CB202603)     

Asynchronous rotation scan for synthetic aperture interferometric radiometer

Synthetic aperture interferometric technique has wide applications in optics, radio astronomy and microwave remote sensing areas. With the increasing demands of high resolution imaging observation, a new time-sharing sampling scheme of asynchronous rotation scan is proposed to meet the technical challenge of achieving a large equivalent aperture and overcome the operating barriers of space borne application. This configuration is basically composed by two asynchronously and concentrically rotating antenna groups, whose revolving radii and speeds are different. The synthetic aperture system with asynchronous rotation scanning scheme can effectively solve the trade-off problem of system complexity, and greatly simplify the system hardware at the cost of sacrificing a certain time resolution. The basic rules and design methods of asynchronous rotation scan are investigated The Gridding method is introduced to inverse the spiral sampling data for image reconstruction. The potential applications of geostationary orbit (GEO) earth observation and solar polar orbit (SPO) plasma cloud observation are explored with numerical simulations to validate the significance and feasibility of this new imaging configuration. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40574070, 40671121, 40701100 and 40801136) and the National High-Tech Research Program of China (“863” Program) (Grant No. 2006AA12Z141)     

Variability of complementary relationship and its mechanism on different time scales

In the complementary relationship (CR) between actual and potential evapotranspiration, wet envi- ronment evapotranspiration (Ew) is usually calculated using the Priestley-Taylor (P-T) equation. Based on the data obtained from 38 catchments of the Haihe River basin and the Weishan experiment site in Shandong Province of China, this study has found variations in the Priestley-Taylor parameter α (e.g. increase in values with increase in the amount of precipitation on annual scale, seasonal fluctuation noted t...     

儿茶素在离子交换纤维上的扩散机理研究

研究了静态下儿茶素在自制的聚丙烯基阴离子交换纤维上的扩散机理。结果表明，离子交换纤维对儿茶素的吸附主要以扩散而不是以交换为主控步骤．在反应的初期．以液膜扩散为主，反应3min后．以孔隙扩散控制为主。     

3-甲硫基-1-丙醇的合成研究

研究了以 3 氯 1 丙醇和甲硫醇钠为原料 ,在相转移催化剂四甲基溴化铵的作用下 ,在 0℃下反应 1h ,然后升温至 30℃ ,并在此温度下反应 0 .5h ,合成了 3 甲硫基 1 丙醇 ,并用气相色谱、红外光谱和气质联用对其结构进行了确定。该方法工艺简单 ,条件温和 ,反应时间短 ,易于工业化 ,环境污染少 ,也适应于合成其他甲硫基化合物。     

螺线管式磁感应钢丝绳断丝检测系统设计

针对现有钢丝绳损伤检测采用人工检查或定期换绳的方法,存在效率低、成本浪费严重及安全性差等问题,设计了螺线管式磁感应钢丝绳断丝检测系统。系统检测原理:当钢丝绳出现断丝时,磁导率会相应降低,磁阻变大,电感量减小,从而导致线圈磁场不平衡并产生感应电动势,根据该感应电动势的大小可判断出钢丝绳断丝的状况。试验结果表明,该系统克服了传统电磁检测技术不能精确检测钢丝绳内部出现断丝的缺陷,检测精度可达95%以上。