Experimental Investigation of Heat Transfer in Microchannel with Inlet Cavitation Structure

Heat transfer of R134 a through the microchannel with an inlet reentrant cavitation structure was investigated for high flux thermal management of electronic devices.The cavitating flow patterns,pressure,and heat transfer characteristics were studied in the range of effective heat fluxes from 0 to 138.4 W/cm2 with mass flow velocities from 2.12 to 5.23 m/s.A stable and ideal starting point of two phase flow and heat transfer was commendably provided by the inlet cavitation orifice.There existed an axis deviation liquid jet after the micro-orifice.The refrigeration vapor was generated from the cavitation structure but liquidized at the downstream of the channel.The wall temperature along flow orientation presented an opposite trend under the test states with or without heat input.The cavitation structure can significantly suppress the flow oscillation in microchannels and the outlet pressure fluctuation reduced about 72%compared with the fluctuation at the entrance.The heat transfer coefficient had been distinctly impacted by heat flux at lower heat input and then maintained the value nearly constant of 11.0 W/(cm²·K)with the critical heat flux of 88.4 W/cm2.     

基于区间证据理论的多源融合广域后备保护

针对传统保护方案在光伏接入系统时存在的可靠性不足问题,该文提出了一种基于区间证据理论的多源融合广域后备保护方案。首先,将光伏输出电流对保护的影响解耦分析,提出了保护方案的基本概率分配函数,将传统保护结果的0,1值转化为描述故障概率的区间值,定量考虑了光伏接入对配网保护的影响。其次,利用改进的区间证据理论对多种保护的判别结果进行融合,得到每条线路的综合故障概率区间,进而识别故障线路。该方法将光伏接入对保护判别的影响定量化,利用了多个保护综合判断,提高了广域后备保护的可靠性。同时,改进的区间证据理论消除了冲突证据的影响,在保护存在数据缺失及错误时仍能可靠识别故障线路。最后仿真验证了该文方法的可靠性。     

使用网络分析仪测量外部品质因子

外部品质因子是设计谐振滤波器的重要参数,测量出外部品质因子对于获得所需要的滤波特征至关重要。本文描述了使用网络分析仪来测量外部品质因子的方法。文中讨论了单端口,双端口情况下如何测量外部品质因子,并推导了相关的测量公式。     

横江水库土坝渗水原因分析及处理措施

横江水库长期处于限制蓄水、 "带病"运行状态.只有对渗水原因进行分析、解决土坝的变形和渗透等问题,才能最终达到除险加固之目的.     

新工科背景下岩土工程勘察课程思政元素挖掘与融入路径探讨

“新工科”和“课程思政”教育理念的提出及融合给高校人才培养提出了全新挑战和改革动力,如何在“新工科”背景下推行课程思政教学改革,培养具有优秀思想政治素养的“新工科”人才是高校面临的重要任务。以中国地质大学（武汉）岩土工程勘察课程为着力点,结合学科专业特点和学生认知需求,设计课程思政目标,挖掘了四个维度的思政元素,构建了课程思政全阶段闭环融合路径,完善了课程教学目标需求,丰富了课程教学内容及资源素材,创新了教学方法和手段,拓展了岩土工程勘察课程的深度、广度和温度,实现了专业学习和价值引领相结合的育人目标,形成了工程类专业课课程思政教学模式新探索。     

射线跟踪技术的一种加速算法

为了使传统的角度缓存区(AZB)算法易于程序化,有效地降低其复杂程度,提高运算速度,提出其改进算法.该算法基于二维平面,对辐射源及等效辐射源辐射空间进行分区、判断多面体自身遮挡和互遮挡的面及棱、对多面体进行前后排序、进行遮挡测试等,从而实现三维射线跟踪.将该算法运用于移动通信基站,编制程序进行计算,场强计算结果与实际测量结果符合很好,误差在5dB之内,说明对传播路径的搜索是完善的,没有遗漏.该软件可以运用于电磁环境测评.     

木地板改善混凝土楼板撞击声的隔声性能研究

通过对混凝土楼板和各种木地板构造方案的撞击声隔声性能的对比测试,对其隔声机理的定性理论分析,以及对铺装方法、弹性垫层等影响因素的讨论,研究了木地板对混凝土楼板撞击声的隔绝作用。结果表明,木地板可有效降低楼板撞击噪声的透射,其中浮筑木地板构造的隔声效果尤为显著,它可以使楼板对撞击声的隔声性能达到一级标准的要求。     

某1 000 MW机组采用烟风煤粉管道设计优化方案的实施效果验证

目的 烟风煤粉管道典型设计优化方案已经应用于多个工程,故文章拟进行设计优化前后的实施效果验证,以进一步完善典型优化方案体系。 方法 以具体工程为例,采用了理论计算值与实际测试值的绝对值及差值对比的研究方法,进行了烟风煤粉管道理论压降与现场测试值的对比研究。 结果 研究结果显示理论计算的优化效果会劣于实测值。 结论 优化方案有利于降低烟风煤粉整个管道系统的阻力水平,故会使得实测实施效果由于理论计算值。研究成果对烟风煤粉管道的阻力计算具有一定的参考和借鉴意义。     

不同围压下共面双裂隙脆性砂岩裂纹演化特性颗粒流模拟研究

岩体中含有大量节理、裂隙、断层等各类结构面,结构面在应力作用下的扩展与贯通是导致岩体破坏的重要原因。数值流形方法(NMM)可以有效模拟连续和非连续问题,然而,其在多裂纹动态扩展的模拟方面仍处于探索阶段。该文以线弹性断裂力学原理为基础,提出了一种基于高阶数值流形方法的多裂纹扩展模拟算法。通过在基函数中增加关键项来考虑裂纹尖端位移场的奇异性;裂纹尖端的应力强度因子则采用了J积分来计算;Ⅰ型-Ⅱ型混合裂纹的开裂和扩展方向依据最大周向拉应力准则来判断;采用假设-修正的多裂纹扩展算法解决了多裂纹的扩展问题。根据强化后的基函数,对于不符合单纯形积分形式的被积函数,采用了泰勒级数展开式计算近似解。通过多个静态裂纹扩展的经典问题的数值模拟对计算方法的合理性和计算精度及进行了验证。     

Calculation of maximum ground movement and deformation caused by mining

In order to know the maximum mining ground deformation of arbitrary surface point, directions of the maximum surface tilt, curvature,horizontal displacement and horizontal deformation caused by multi-working faces were deduced based on probability integral method. The distribution forms of surface deformations in all direction φ∈[0, 2π] were obtained and also equations of maximum deformations were given based on calculation of mining ground deformation in direction φ. A mining subsidence analysis system was developed with VB6.0. The system implements the probability integral mining subsidence prediction with direct integration method, and it can avoid errors of arbitrary shaped working face subdivision of traditional method, and accuracy of mining subsidence prediction can be improved with the direct integral method. The system implements the contour chart and profile chart and also data analysis automation by manipulation of the SURFER kernel function and it complements the defect of existing subsidence prediction software. Calculation of maximum deformations caused by multi-working faces mining in a coal mine of Xuzhou, China was shown as application example. Engineering application indicates that maximum deformation of mining ground surface can be calculated and analyzed by the system. The research provides a theoretical basis and calculation tool for mining subsidence prediction and analysis.