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161.
苏里格低渗强非均质性气田开发技术对策探讨 总被引:29,自引:2,他引:27
鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田储集层具有低渗、强非均质性、中强压敏的特点,气井产能低,稳产期短。根据单井模拟及生产动态分析,气井低产量生产可以降低压敏效应的影响,加强气井低产量生产阶段的管理,有利于合理利用地层能量,提高井控外围低渗区储量动用程度;分层压裂、多层合采可以在纵向上充分动用气井控制储量,增加气井最终累计产气量和稳产时间;地质研究与地震相结合,是提高储集层预测精度和钻井成功率的技术关键;降低成本,争取优惠政策也是提高经济效益的有效途径。 相似文献
162.
Wei Li Zhang Wei Pan Bin Luo Xi Hua Zou Meng Yao Wang 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2008,20(9):712-714
A theoretical construction of one-to-many (OTM) and many-to-one (MTO) chaos synchronization communications using semiconductor lasers is presented. One center laser provides strong injections (strong link) to other side lasers, and the side lasers also provide weak injections (weak link) to the center one. Simulation results show that the side lasers synchronize with the center laser through injection-locking. In addition, messages transmitted via the strong links or the weak links experience strong chaos pass filtering, enabling us to realize OTM and MTO communications. 相似文献
163.
Bin Xie Shi X.Q. Han Ding 《Components and Packaging Technologies, IEEE Transactions on》2008,31(2):361-369
In an anisotropic conductive adhesive (ACA) assembly, the electrical conduction is usually achieved with the conductive particles between the bumps of integrated circuit (IC) and corresponding conductive tracks on the glass substrate. Fully understanding of the mechanical and electrical characteristics of ACA particles can help to optimize the assembly process and improve the reliability of ACA interconnection. Most conductive particles used in the ACA assembly are with cracks in the metal coating of the particles after the ACA bonding. This paper introduced the fracture analysis by applying the cohesive elements in the numerical model of the nickel-coated polymer particle and further simulating the cracks initiation and propagation in the nickel coating during the ACA bonding. The simulation results showed that the stress distribution on the nickel-coated particle with cracks was significantly different from that on the nickel-coated particle without crack, indicating that the stress analysis by taking the crack into consideration is very important for the reliability assessment of the ACA interconnection. The stress analysis of cohesive elements indicated that the cracks initiated at the central area of the nickel coating and propagated to the polar area. Furthermore, by the introduction of a new parameter of the virtual resistance, a mathematical model was established to describe the electrical characteristics of the nickel-coated particle with cracks. The particle resistance of the nickel-coated particle with cracks was found to be much higher than that of the particle without crack in the optimized bonding pressure range, indicating that it is necessary to take the crack into consideration for the particle conduction analysis as well. Therefore, the fracture analysis on the conductive particle by taking the crack into consideration could accurately evaluate the reliability of ACA interconnection and avoid serious reliability issues. 相似文献
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本文通过石墨阴极溶液涂膜法制得甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸共聚物[P(MMA-co-MAA)]与环氧乙烷(PEO)的共混聚合物,并以其为基质制备了聚合物基铜金属复合膜(CPCFs).在这一过程中,对所得溶胀阴极膜(SCF)进行半干燥处理后,用电化学方法使其还原以得最终产物.实验研究表明:(1)低P(MMA-co-MAA)含量会增强SCF的离子电导率;(2)还原反应中酸性环境会增强电导性;(3)水-乙醇共溶剂有助于增强电导率.偏光显微镜测试显示:poly(MMA-co-MAA)会影响PEO的结晶.X-射线衍射实验也证实了还原铜金属单质的存在. 相似文献
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168.
The main difficulty with EM algorithm for mixture model concerns the number of components, say g. This is the question of model selection, and the EM algorithm itself could not estimate g. On the contrary, the algorithm requires g to be specified before the remaining parameters can be estimated. To solve this problem, a new algorithm, which is called stepwise split-and-merge EM (SSMEM) algorithm, is proposed. The SSMEM algorithm alternately splits and merges components, estimating g and other parameters of components simultaneously. Also, two novel criteria are introduced to efficiently select the components for split or merge. Experimental results on simulated and real data demonstrate the effectivity of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
169.
170.
宽带固定增益放大器THS4302特性及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
THS4302是TI公司推出的新型固定增益放大器,具有2.4GHz的带宽和 5V/V的固定增益。其性能是现有同类产品的四倍,可为高速应用系统提供高速低噪声的模拟解决方案。文中介绍了THS4302的特点、工作原理及使用注意事项,并在此基础上给出了几种典型应用。 相似文献