The Afghan water law: “a legal solution foreign to reality”? 1

In this article the suggested permit and licence systems included in the draft Afghan Water Law of 2008 (superseding those laws of 1981 and 1991) are examined by comparing them with main canal data from two pilot studies within the Kunduz Basin. The comparison highlights the difficulty of making these proposed legal frameworks operative. Overall, it appears that the sections within the law on permits and licences are not implementable within or even useful for the traditional irrigation systems, but mainly play into the hands of the national hydrocracy and please international donors.     

Relevance feature mapping for content-based multimedia information retrieval

This paper presents a novel ranking framework for content-based multimedia information retrieval (CBMIR). The framework introduces relevance features and a new ranking scheme. Each relevance feature measures the relevance of an instance with respect to a profile of the targeted multimedia database. We show that the task of CBMIR can be done more effectively using the relevance features than the original features. Furthermore, additional performance gain is achieved by incorporating our new ranking scheme which modifies instance rankings based on the weighted average of relevance feature values. Experiments on image and music databases validate the efficacy and efficiency of the proposed framework.     

鄂西-湘西北地区铅锌矿矿源层对铅锌矿床产出定位的制约

自鄂西至湘西北一线,自北至南铅锌矿的产出层位逐渐抬高。通过对该区矿源层的分析研究发现,矿源层层位控制了铅锌矿的产出层位,北部鄂西地区矿源层为震旦系下统陡山沱组含泥碳质碎屑岩,南部湘西地区矿源层为寒武系下统牛蹄塘组含泥碳质碎屑岩。以地层不整合界面和盆地演化的充填系列为成矿单元,下部碎屑岩地层中的铅锌矿源层制约了上部碳酸岩地层中的铅锌矿的产出定位,矿床就位是热液、矿源层、导矿构造、储矿空间、屏蔽层等多因藕合、临界转换的结果,其成因为盆源热液矿床。     

连续刚构箱梁剪力滞效应分析

以靖远黄河大桥这一五跨连续刚构箱梁桥为工程背景,运用当量截面法计算靖远桥的剪力滞系数。分析其简化计算,将结果与ANSYS分析结果进行比较。     

DML-Diff: content-based change detection algorithm for XML documents

目前国际上对变化检测算法的研究主要集中于在效率或空间上的优化,变化检测的精确程度不能令人满意,比如不能准确定位改变的文字等.通过将XML文档的树型结构和文本之间相似度相结合,提出了一种新颖的面向文本内容的变化检测算法DML-Diff,重点突出了文本内容的变化,使得变化检测结果更精确.     

双馈发电系统中电网侧高频整流器的研制

基于三相PWM高频整流器的数学模型,详细分析了双馈发电系统中电网侧整流器的双闭环控制原理和单位功率因数的实现方法。在此基础上设计了一套整流装置,可以单位功率因数运行在整流和逆变状态下,能够实现能量的双向流动,实验结果表明该整流装置具有良好的动、静态特性。     

1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚分光光度法测定硫酸阳极氧化液中铜

研究了铜与1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚(PAN)的显色反应,建立了测定硫酸阳极氧化液中铜的新方法。以TritonX-100为增溶增敏剂,明胶作稳定保护剂,在酸性条件下Cu-PAN络合物稳定保持在水相中,直接进行光度分析。该络合物在558nm处有最大吸收峰,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε=2.25×104L.mol-1.cm-1。方法检出限为0.028μg/mL,线性范围为0～3.2μg/mL,用于测定硫酸阳极氧化液中的铜,加标回收率为98.2%～105.6%,相对标准偏差≤0.34%。     

万家寨水电站经济运行的措施

针对黄河近几年来水量逐年减少和电力市场的变化 ,对提高万家寨电站的经济运行效益问题 ,进行了分析