干电池封口胶图像分割方法

高速高效生产是碳性电池的以后生产发展方向,而干电池封口胶质量直接影响干电池的寿命以及运输安全。利用机器视觉可以很好地检测封口胶质量,在生产线上获取的图像含有多个图像特征,无法使用单一阈值分割图像,在对比了多种阈值分割方法后,给出了一种较为理想的图像分割方案。     

雷达伺服系统结构谐振频率的测量

雷达伺服系统的结构谐振由机械传动链柔性和负载惯量引起。结构谐振频率直接影响伺服系统的带宽、稳定性、快速响应及跟踪精度。所以,实际测量伺服系统的结构谐振频率,对伺服系统有关性能的整定具有实际的指导意义。基于结构谐振频率的定义,提出了一种工程上易于实现的结构谐振频率测量方法,通过仿真、分析计算和实验证明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

Matlab仿真中变步长数据的FFT频谱分析

Matlab仿真输出的结果在很多情况下是变步长的时域信号,这时如果直接调用FFT函数对仿真结果进行频谱分析,结果往往是不准确的。本文针对这一情况,提出一种简单实用的方法:首先对变步长数据进行插值重构,变为等步长采样数据,再调用FFT进行频谱分析,则可以得到正确的结果。文中通过仿真实例验证了该方法的准确性。     

Numerical investigation and analysis of heat transfer enhancement in channel by longitudinal vortex based on field synergy principle

3-D numerical simulations were presented for laminar flow and heat transfer characteristics in a rectangular channel with vortex generators. The effects of Reynolds number (from 800 to 3 000), the attack angle of vortex generator (from 15° to 90°) and the shape of vortex generator were examined. The numerical results were analyzed based on the field synergy principle. It is found that the inherent mechanism of the heat transfer enhancement by longitudinal vortex can be explained by the field synergy principle, that is, the second flow generated by vortex generators results in the reduction of the intersection angle between the velocity and fluid temperature gradient. The longitudinal vortex improves the field synergy of the large downstream region of longitudinal vortex generator (LVG) and the region near (LVG); however, transverse vortex only improves the synergy of the region near vortex generator. Thus, longitudinal vortex can enhance the integral heat transfer of the flow field, while transverse vortex can only enhance the local heat transfer. The synergy angle decreases with the increase of Reynolds number for the channel with LVG to differ from the result obtained from the plain channel, and the triangle winglet performs better than the rectanglar one under the same surface area condition. __________ Translated from Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University, 2006, 40(9): 996–1000 [译自: 西安交通大学学报]     

基于V-W/Ti基催化剂的NH3选择性催化还原NOx的试验研究

针对一使用SCR技术满足欧-Ⅳ排放标准的柴油机排气特征,在连续流动固定床反应器上利用NH3作还原剂对一纳米级V-W/Ti基催化剂的选择性催化还原NO的反应进行了试验研究,分析了在不同温度、空速、NH3/NO摩尔比的情况下对DeNOx性能的影响.试验结果表明,温度对催化还原性能的影响最大,在低温下,由于催化剂活性不高,NOx的脱除效率很低,随着反应温度的升高,催化剂活性升高,NOx脱除率随之急剧升高,在300℃～450℃范围内达到较高的NOx脱除效率;随着NH3/NO摩尔比的增加,还原效率并未明显增加,但NH3的氧化和泄漏越来越严重;另外,空速对低温下还原效率也存在一定的影响.     

FT-IR法研究PBT粘合剂的固化反应动力学

为明确3,3-双(叠氮甲基)氧丁环-四氢呋喃共聚醚(PBT)粘合剂与常用固化剂的反应过程,利用傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱法研究了PBT/多异氰酸酯(N100)、PBT/甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)和PBT/TDI/N100体系,50～80℃、TPB催化下的固化反应动力学。结果表明:PBT/N100在整个固化过程中遵循二级反应动力学规律,表观活化能63.10 kJ·mol~(-1),指前因子A=1.63×10~7h~(-1)。含有TDI的体系的固化过程均分为两段,但分段机理不同。PBT/TDI体系整个固化反应遵循二级反应动力学规律,但由于TDI上不同位置—NCO活性的差异,以转化率60%为界线分为两个阶段,转化率小于60%为第一阶段,转化率大于60%为第二阶段,相同温度下,第一阶段的反应速率明显高于第二阶段,两阶段的表观活化能分别为54.71 kJ·mol~(-1)和56.50 kJ·mol~(-1),指前因子分别为4.38×10~7h~(-1)和1.24×10~7h~(-1)。PBT/TDI/N100体系反应由于TDI和N100上—NCO活性的差异也分为两个阶段,转化率小于65%主要发生TDI扩链,表现为二级反应动力学,表观活化能为71.17 kJ·mol~(-1),指前因子A=4.58×10~8h~(-1);转化率大于65%主要发生N100交联,反应速率受扩散控制。TDI/N100复配时,指前因子较单一N100体系和单一TDI前后两阶段分别扩大了28,10,37倍,表明固化剂复配后反应活性位点增加。     

Numerical investigation and analysis of heat transfer enhancement in channel by longitudinal vortex based on field synergy principle

3-D numerical simulations were presented for laminar flow and heat transfer characteristics in a rectangular channel with vortex generators. The effects of Reynolds number (from 800 to 3 000), the attack angle of vortex generator (from 15° to 90°) and the shape of vortex generator were examined. The numerical results were analyzed based on the field synergy principle. It is found that the inherent mechanism of the heat transfer enhancement by longitudinal vortex can be explained by the field synergy principle, that is, the second flow generated by vortex generators results in the reduction of the intersection angle between the velocity and fluid temperature gradient. The longitudinal vortex improves the field synergy of the large downstream region of longitudinal vortex generator (LVG) and the region near (LVG); however, transverse vortex only improves the synergy of the region near vortex generator. Thus, longitudinal vortex can enhance the integral heat transfer of the flow field, while transverse vortex can only enhance the local heat transfer. The synergy angle decreases with the increase of Reynolds number for the channel with LVG to differ from the result obtained from the plain channel, and the triangle winglet performs better than the rectanglar one under the same surface area condition.     

基于极化比参数的零导数正交搜索优化方法

针对基于极化比参数的信于噪比等式,提出了一种零导数正交搜索极化优化方法并进行了详细的讨论。该方法的关键是：沿着一条特殊基线进行的第一次局部优化就基本接近全局最优点,接着进行正交向零导数搜索,搜索过程也只需简单地利用前一次局部最优解的结果。经过大量试验,给出了参数范围,结果表明该方法基本上只需几步计算后就找到了全局最优点。     

基于虚拟样机的智能诊断系统知识组织与表达

基于虚拟样机的智能诊断系统由协同支撑平台、模型库、样机引擎和虚拟环境组成.按系统-分系统-部件的次序进行故障诊断.诊断知识分为结构、故障处理、故障机理等10类.故障知识分经验、因果和定律三种类型.其知识表示把抢修对象的原理、维护、故障机理和维修等知识,以集合框架形式分类封装于诊断辅助系统知识库.试验证明该系统能准确表达诊断知识.     

穿戴式辅助维修终端系统KD-PMA的设计

穿戴式辅助维修终端系统KD-PMA,其模块分为维修数据层,维修应用层和人机交互层3层.系统硬件包括头盔、背负单元及手持部分.该系统是集成元线局域网接口、条码扫描接口、视音频压缩传输、显示驱动、嵌入式操作系统、交互式电子技术手册、用户认证与通信加密等功能的瘦客户PMA体系.